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Suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Boolaroo is a suburb and former town of Greater Newcastle, city of Lake Macquarie, in New South Wales, Australia.
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Boolaroo Newcastle, New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 32°57′30″S 151°37′30″E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 1,636 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 399/km2 (1,033/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 2284 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 4.1 km2 (1.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | City of Lake Macquarie | ||||||||||||||
Parish | Kahibah | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Lake Macquarie | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Shortland | ||||||||||||||
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The suburb is located 166 kilometres (103 mi) from Sydney and is 18 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Newcastle's central business district in Lake Macquarie's West Ward.[2]
Boolaroo borders a number of well-known towns and suburbs within the Lake Macquarie Region, including Warners Bay and Speers Point, and, for a small strip of land, fronts onto Lake Macquarie itself.
The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land.[3]
The Aboriginal meaning of Boolaroo is 'place of many flies'[2][4] or 'place of may flies.'[4]
It was founded as a village in 1829 and proclaimed a town in 1896.[2]
The Boolaroo Jockey Club ran race meetings in the town from 1907 to 1931.[2]
It was the epicentre of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake.
The suburb's boundaries were defined on 31 May 1991, and amended on 10 September 2001.[4]
It is unclear when Boolaroo was redesignated from a town to a suburb.
In the 2016 census, Boolaroo recorded a population of 1,039 people, 50.5% female and 49.5% male. The median age of the Boolaroo population was 42 years, 4 years above the national median of 38, with 88.0% of people living in Boolaroo were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 1.9%, New Zealand 1.7%, Philippines 1.0%, Scotland 0.4% and Wales 0.4%. 94.0% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.1% Tagalog, 0.4% Mandarin, 0.3% French, 0.3% Italian and 0.3% Serbo-Croatian/Yugoslavian, so described.[5]
In the 2021 census, Boolaroo recorded a population of 1,636 people, 52.0% female and 48.0% male. The median age of the Boolaroo population was 39 years, 1 year above the national median of 38, with 85.6% of people living in Boolaroo were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 2.4%, New Zealand 1.3%, South Africa 0.7%, India 0.6%, and Scotland 0.4%. 90.5% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.6% German, 0.6% Afrikaans, 0.4% Hindi, 0.3% Arabic, and 0.3% Gujarati.[6]
Boolaroo previously housed a lead/zinc smelter, owned by the former Pasminco (now Zinifex) however the site has been cleared since the smelter ceased operations on 12 September 2003.[7]
Boolaroo is home to several churches, of various denominations, as well as Boolaroo Public School, a library, a cinema (which was partially destroyed in the 1989 Newcastle earthquake) and a number of shops, including a small supermarket and a military disposal store.
Within Boolaroo is the Cockle Creek railway station, a small station on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line.
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