Bolivarian Circles
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The Bolivarian Circles (Spanish: Círculos bolivarianos) are political and social organizations of workers' councils in Venezuela, originally created by President Hugo Chávez on 21 December 2001.[3] The circles have also been described as militias and compared to Cuba's Committees for the Defense of the Revolution[4][5][6] and Panama's Dignity Battalions.[7]
Quick Facts Foundation, Dissolved ...
Bolivarian Circles | |
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Círculos bolivarianos | |
Foundation | 21 December 2001 (2001-12-21) |
Dissolved | 10 April 2006; 18 years ago (2006-04-10) (domestic circles) |
Headquarters | Miraflores Palace, Caracas, Venezuela[1] |
Size | 2.2 million (2003)[2] |
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Following the involvement of Bolivarian Circles in defending President Chávez during the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt, the government sponsored the creation of official communal councils on 10 April 2006,[8] some of which became armed colectivos instead.[9]