Bakhmut Raion
Subdivision of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bakhmut Raion (Ukrainian: Бахмутський район, romanized: Bakhmutskyi raion), known as Artemivsk Raion (Ukrainian: Артемівський район) between 1924 and 2016, is a raion (district) within the northeastern part of Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Bakhmut. Its area is 1,687 square kilometres (651 sq mi), and its population is approximately 220,275 (2022 estimate).[2]
Bakhmut Raion
Бахмутський район | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 48°51′17.1858″N 38°6′15.4584″E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast |  Donetsk Oblast |
| Established | 1923 |
| Current form | July 2020 |
| Admin. center | Bakhmut |
| Subdivisions | 7 hromadas |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,747.6 km2 (674.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | |
| • Total | 220,275 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (330/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Postal index | N/A |
| Area code | 380 |
| Website | Verkhovna Rada website |
Bakhmut Raion was first created in 1923.[3] It was renamed Artemivsk Raion in 1924[4] after its administrative center was renamed Artemivsk, named in honor of the Soviet figure Fyodor Sergeyev ("Comrade Artyom").[5] In 1926, Artemivsk Raion had a Jewish community of 17,622, making up 2.3% of the population.[6] In 1932, Artemivsk became a city of oblast significance, meaning that while it still served as the administrative center of the raion, it was no longer part of it, instead being subordinated directly to the government of Donetsk Oblast.[5] On 10 September 1959, Yama Raion was abolished, and its territory merged into Artemivsk Raion.[7]
Due to the capture of parts of other raions by the separatist Donetsk People's Republic in 2014 during the war in Donbas, some small parts of other raions were transferred to Artemivsk Raion for administrative purposes.[8] On 4 February 2016, the Verkhovna Rada renamed Artemivsk Raion back to Bakhmut Raion under decommunization reforms.[9]
In November 2017, the village Hladosove in Horlivka Municipality was recaptured by Ukrainian forces.[10][11] Since it was now effectively severed by the war's frontline from the rest of Horlivka Municipality, Hladosove was transferred to Bakhmut Raion for administrative purposes on 28 May 2019, increasing the size of the raion by 71.7 hectares.[12]
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast was reduced to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government, and the area of Bakhmut Raion was significantly expanded.[13][14] The separatist-controlled city Vuhlehirsk was transferred from Bakhmut Raion to Horlivka Raion.[citation needed] The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 105,040 (2020 est.).[15]
Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the region has been subjected to some the heaviest fighting of the war, which includes the battle of Bakhmut and the battle of Chasiv Yar.
After the reform in July 2020, the raion consists of 7 hromadas:[14]
As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the self-reported ethnic makeup of the raion was:[19]
- Ukrainians: 78.7%
- Russians: 18.4%
- Belarusians: 0.7%
- Turks: 0.6%
- Armenians: 0.2%
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