Baden cabinet

This article is about the 1918 German cabinet. For the Biden cabinet, see Cabinet of Joe Biden.

The Baden cabinet (German: Kabinett Baden) was the final Reichsregierung or Imperial Government of the German Empire. It was formed on 4 October 1918 by Prince Max von Baden, who had been appointed as Reichskanzler (Chancellor) the day before by Emperor Wilhelm II.^[1] It was the first cabinet of the Empire to include members of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). After the constitution was changed in late October 1918, the Chancellor and his government were for the first time accountable to the Reichstag (parliament). Previous governments had been accountable just to the Emperor.^[2][3]: 6

Cabinet of Max von Baden
8th Cabinet of the German Empire
1918
Max von Baden with Vice-Chancellor von Payer (second from left), Erhard Eduard Deutelmoser (left, press spokesman of the Chancellor) and Wilhelm von Radowitz (right, head of the Reich Chancellery) on their way to the Reichstag, October 1918.
Date formed	4 October 1918
Date dissolved	9 November 1918 (1 month and 5 days)
People and organisations
Emperor	Wilhelm II
Chancellor	Max von Baden
Vice Chancellor	Friedrich von Payer
Member parties	Supported by: Progressive People's Party Centre Party National Liberal Party Social Democratic Party
Status in legislature	Majority
History
Election	1912 federal election
Predecessor	Hertling cabinet
Successor	Council of the People's Deputies

The cabinet would be in office only until 9 November 1918. As a result of the German Revolution, Max von Baden resigned that day, after having announced the abdication of the Emperor. The social democrat Friedrich Ebert took over as Chancellor.^{[4]: 83–90}

The members of the cabinet (most of them known as Staatssekretäre or "State Secretaries") were as follows: ^[5][6]

Composition

Portfolio	Minister	Took office	Left office	Party
Chancellor	Max von Baden	3 October 1918	9 November 1918		Independent
Vice Chancellor	Friedrich von Payer	9 November 1917	10 November 1918		FVP
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs	Wilhelm Solf	3 October 1918	13 December 1918		Independent
State Secretary for the Interior	Max Wallraf	3 October 1918	6 October 1918		Independent
	Karl Trimborn	6 October 1918	9 November 1918		Centre
State Secretary for Justice	Paul von Krause	7 August 1917	13 February 1919		NLP
State Secretary for the Navy[note 1][7] [8]	Eduard von Capelle	3 October 1918	6 October 1918		Independent
	Paul Behncke	6 October 1918	9 November 1918		Independent
State Secretary for Economics	Hans Karl von Stein zu Nord- und Ostheim	3 October 1918	9 November 1918		Independent
State Secretary for Food	Wilhelm von Waldow	3 October 1918	9 November 1918		Independent
State Secretary for Labour	Gustav Bauer	4 October 1918	20 June 1919		SPD
State Secretary for the Post	Otto Rüdlin	3 October 1918	9 November 1918		Independent
State Secretary for the Treasury	Siegfried von Roedern	3 October 1918	9 November 1918		Independent
State Secretary for the Colonies	Wilhelm Solf	20 December 1911	13 December 1918		Independent
Minister without portfolio	Philipp Scheidemann	4 October 1918	9 November 1918		SPD
	Matthias Erzberger	4 October 1918	20 June 1919		Centre
	Adolf Gröber	4 October 1918	9 November 1918		Centre
	Conrad Haußmann	14 October 1918	9 November 1918		FVP

Notes

1. There is some confusion about the position of Staatssekretär im Reichsmarineamt. But it seems that both Eduard von Capelle and his successor Paul Behncke resigned before Max von Baden became Chancellor and were thus only part of the cabinet of Georg von Hertling.

References

1. "Biografie Prinz Max von Baden (German)". Deutsches Historisches Museum. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
2. "Gesetz zur Abänderung der Reichsverfassung 28. Oktober 1918 (Original text of the law, German)". Deutsches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
3. Sturm, Reinhard (2011). "Weimarer Republik, Informationen zur politischen Bildung, Nr. 261 (German)". Informationen zur Politischen Bildung. Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. ISSN 0046-9408. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
4. Haffner, Sebastian (2002). Die deutsche Revolution 1918/19 (German). Kindler. ISBN 3-463-40423-0.
5. Spuler, B., ed. (1962). Regenten und Regierungen der Welt, Volumes 2,3. Neueste Zeit: 1492–1917 (German). Ploetz, Würzburg.
6. "Die neuen Männer. Flugblatt zur Regierungsbildung des Kabinetts unter Prinz Max von Baden (German)". Deutsches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
7. "Bio Eduard von Capelle (German)". Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
8. Hildebrand, Hans H. (1988). Deutschlands Admirale 1849–1945 Band 1: A-G (German). Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück. pp. 87–88. ISBN 3-7648-1499-3.