Arcobacter
Genus of bacteria / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Arcobacter?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota.[2] It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens.[2][3] Species of the genus Arcobacter are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota.[4] This genus currently consists of five species: A. butzleri, A. cryaerophilus, A. skirrowii, A. nitrofigilis, and A. sulfidicus, although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments.[4][5] Three of these five known species are pathogenic.[5] Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, Campylobacter-like organisms, previously classified as Campylobacter.[6] The genus Arcobacter, in fact, was created as recently as 1992.[7] Although they are similar to this other genus, Arcobacter species can grow at lower temperatures than Campylobacter, as well as in the air, which Campylobacter cannot.[6]
Arcobacter | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | Arcobacteraceae |
Genus: | Arcobacter Vandamme et al. 1991 |
Type species | |
Arcobacter nitrofigilis (McClung et al. 1983) Vandamme et al. 1991 | |
Species[1] | |
See text |
The name Arcobacter is derived from the Latin arcus meaning "bow" and the Greek bacter meaning "rod", and should be understood to mean "bow-shaped rod" or "curved rod". This is a reference to the characteristic curved shaped that most Arcobacter cells possess.[8]