Anna Wolek

Anna Wolek is a fictional character on the American soap opera One Life to Live. Actress Doris Belack played the character from the show's first episode in 1968 until 1977.^[1][2][3][4] After Belack left the show, Kathleen Maguire played the character from 1977 until 1978. Phyllis Behar last played the role from 1978 until the character's final appearance in 1982.^{[5][6][7][8][9][10]}

Anna Wolek
One Life to Live character
Doris Belack as Anna Wolek
Portrayed by	Doris Belack (1968–77) Kathleen Maguire (1977–78) Phyllis Behar (1978–82)
Duration	1968–82
First appearance	July 15, 1968 (July 15, 1968)
Last appearance	December 1982 (December 1982)
Classification	Former, regular
Created by	Agnes Nixon
Introduced by	Doris Quinlan
In-universe information Other names Anna Wolek Craig Occupation Housewife Family Wolek Brothers Vince Wolek Larry Wolek Spouse Jim Craig (1970–81) Adoptive daughters Cathy Craig Nephews Daniel Wolek

Casting

The role of Anna was originally cast by series creator and head writer Agnes Nixon to Broadway actress Doris Belack for the series pilot that aired July 15, 1968.^[3][4] Belack was an American of Eastern European Jewish descent^[2] like the Polish American character^[11] she played, and appeared in the role until 1977 and then she left to pursue acting roles outside of daytime television.^[12] Executive producer and Nixon protege Gordon Russell temporarily recast the role to recognized stage and theatre actress Kathleen Maguire in 1977. Former show scriptwriter Phyllis Behar recast herself to play the role in 1978,^[13] and played "Anna" until 1982.

Character background and storyline

Anna (Belack) was introduced in the One Life to Live series debut in July 1968 as a homemaker and hospital volunteer, and matriarchal figure as the elder sibling to brothers Vince Wolek (Antony Ponzini) and Larry Wolek (Paul Tulley, Michael Storm after 1969). She lives in a tenement apartment complex in working-class west Llanview, living in a corridor directly opposite the Lord family housekeeper Sadie Gray (Lillian Hayman).

In her work as a hospital volunteer, Anna works alongside and shadows brother and Llanview Hospital resident physician Larry and befriends Meredith Lord (Trish Van Devere, Lynn Benesch after 1969). Larry works under Llanview Hospital chief of staff Jim Craig (Robert Milli, Nat Polen after 1969), to whom Anna grows an affinity. The two begin dating in 1969, and marry onscreen on April 10, 1970.^[14] Leading up to the nuptials and more obviously afterward, Anna clashes with Jim's rebellious teen daughter Cathy Craig (originally Catherine Burns, notably Dorrie Kavanaugh). Cathy begins abusing drugs, and eventually Jim and Anna persuade her to enter rehab at the real-life Odyssey House in New York City.^[15]

By the mid-1970s, the role of Anna in the series was reduced to a supporting role. She (Phyllis Behar) leaves fictional Llanview in 1982 to live in Florida, after husband Jim (and Polen) dies off-screen in 1981, and her brother and police officer Vince (Michael Ingram) is shot and killed in the line of duty.

Impact

The supporting role of Anna appears on the first 14 years of the series,^[2][3] alongside long-running original front-burner characters Larry Wolek, Joe Riley (Lee Patterson), Carla Gray (Ellen Holly), and Victoria Lord (Erika Slezak after 1971). Belack's Anna played a central role in the Carla Gray interracial romance storyline between Holly's Carla and Llanview Hospital doctors Jim Craig and Price Trainor (Peter DeAnda).^[13]

References

1. Soares, Manuela (1978). The Soap Opera Book. New York City: Harmony Books. pp. 182. ISBN 0517533308. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
2. Vitello, Paul (2011-10-09). "Doris Belack, Judge on TV's 'Law & Order,' Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
3. Abbey, Alan (2011-10-10). "Actress Dorothy Belack, known for 'Tootsie,' TV roles, dies at 85". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2016-07-24.
4. Les Brown (1977). The New York Times Encyclopedia of Television. New York Times Book Company. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-8129-0721-6.
5. Vincent Terrace (1985). Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials. VNR AG. pp. 307–. ISBN 978-0-918432-61-2.
6. Alex McNeil (1996). Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-024916-3.
7. Vincent Terrace (1979). The Complete Encyclopedia of Television Programs 1947–1979. A. S. Barnes. ISBN 9780498021770.
8. Robert LaGuardia (1977). The Wonderful World of TV Soap Operas. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-25482-5.
9. For the love of soaps: a Soaps & serials history. Pioneer Communications Network. 1987. ISBN 978-0-916217-96-9.
10. Vincent Terrace (1 January 1981). Television: 1970–1980. A.S. Barnes. ISBN 978-0-498-02539-6.
11. Robert LaGuardia (1977). From Ma Perkins to Mary Hartman: The Illustrated History of Soap Operas. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-25562-4.
12. Variety staff (2011-10-06). "Actress Doris Belack dies at 85". Variety. Retrieved 2016-07-22. Appeared in 'One Life to Live,' 'Tootsie'
13. Gerry Waggett (15 July 2008). The One Life to Live 40th Anniversary Trivia Book: A Fun, Fact-Filled, Everything-You-Want-to-Know-Guide to Your Favorite Soap!. Hyperion Books. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4013-2309-7.
14. One Life to Live. Season 2. April 10, 1970. American Broadcasting Company.
15. "One Life to Live recap (1970–71)". ABC. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2016.