Andradina
Municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Andradina is a municipality of the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
Andradina | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Nickname: Terra do Rei do Gado[1] (Land of the King of Cattle) | |
| Anthem: Hino do município de Andradina | |
 Interactive map outlining Andradina | |
 Location within the State of São Paulo | |
  Andradina Location within the State of São Paulo  Andradina Location within Brazil  Andradina Location within South America | |
| Coordinates: 20°53′45″S 51°22′44″W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  São Paulo |
| Mesoregion | Araçatuba |
| Microregion | Andradina |
| Founded | 11 July 1937[1] |
| Incorporated | 30 November 1938[2] |
| Founded by | Antônio Joaquim de Moura Andrade[1] |
| Named for | Antônio Joaquim de Moura Andrade |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| • Mayor | Mário Celso Lopes (PSDB) |
| • Municipal Chamber | Councilors |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 964.226 km2 (372.290 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 1,466th, Brazil |
| Highest elevation [7] (Paranápolis) | 403.31 m (1,323.20 ft) |
| Lowest elevation [7] (Urban area) | 392.02 m (1,286.15 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Municipality | 55,334 |
| • Estimate (2020)[6] | 57,202 |
| • Rank | 538th, Brazil |
| • Density | 57.39/km2 (148.6/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 51,649 |
| • Rural | 3,685 |
| Demonym | andradinense[6][10] |
| Ethnicity | |
| • White | 58.27% (32,243 inhabitants) |
| • Pardo | 35.13% (19,438 inhabitants) |
| • Black | 4.24% (2,347 inhabitants) |
| • Yellow | 2.34% (1,296 inhabitants) |
| • Indian | 0.02% (10 inhabitants) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal codes | 16900-000–16919-999 |
| Area code | 18[12] |
| HDI (2010)[13] | 0.779 – high |
| Website | Official website  |
It has an estimated population of 57,202 (as of 2020) in an area of 964.226 km2 (372 sq mi).[6] The municipality contains the 168 hectares (420 acres) of Andradina Biological Reserve, a strictly protected area.[14] The municipality can be accessed mainly by Rodovia Marechal Cândido Rondon/BR-300 (Marechal Rondon highway).
The municipality was created by state law in 1938.[15]
_-_1,_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg)
In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[16] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.[17]
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[17]
- Edi Carlo Dias Marçal Andradina, football player and manager.
- Luiz Carlos Alborghetti, broadcaster, television presenter and politician.
- Ricardo Prado, swimmer, Olympic runner-up, World Champion.
| Climate data for Andradina (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.2 (88.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.2 (86.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.7 (89.1) |
30.1 (86.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.1 (77.2) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.4 (77.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 233.6 (9.20) |
183.9 (7.24) |
147.7 (5.81) |
93.9 (3.70) |
69.6 (2.74) |
27.5 (1.08) |
18.0 (0.71) |
42.2 (1.66) |
72.1 (2.84) |
116.6 (4.59) |
125.2 (4.93) |
197.1 (7.76) |
1,327.4 (52.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 14 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 88 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81.7 | 82.1 | 81.4 | 79.1 | 77.1 | 73.0 | 65.6 | 60.4 | 67.2 | 67.6 | 69.8 | 77.5 | 73.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 201.4 | 189.9 | 213.4 | 235.9 | 234.9 | 216.9 | 246.5 | 232.0 | 184.0 | 231.4 | 241.1 | 220.4 | 2,647.8 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[18] | |||||||||||||
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