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Algophagy
Obtaining nutrients by consuming algae / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Algophagy is a feeding behaviour whereby an animal eats algae as a food source.[1] Algae is a group of photosynthetic organisms that mostly rely on aquatic environments. They grow low to the ground as they lack vascular tissue, an adaptation postdating their origin. While the group of algal species is large, it is generally accepted that algae is high in nutritional value and often contain a variety of concentrated vitamins and minerals.[2]
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Algophagy as a feeding behaviour was first noted in literature by Deonier (1972) in their explanation of feeding habits of shore flies (Ephydridae).[1] In this context, this term was used to describe the behaviour of these flies consuming and digesting algal matter. This feeding style has also been noted in other animals in recent literature.
While this behaviour has been noted in a variety of insects (specifically Ameletus mayflies), it has also been observed in other invertebrates such as the crab Carcinus maenas and the Nanorchestes mite. Additionally, this behaviour has been noted in vertebrates such as the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes, the sheep Ovis aries, and the chicken Gallus gallus domesticus. This feeding behaviour has more recently been adopted by humans as well.