Agawam River

This article is about the river in southeastern Massachusetts. For the 62-mile river that confluences at Springfield, Massachusetts, originally known as the Agawam River, see Westfield River.

The Agawam River is a 10.7-mile-long (17.2 km)^[1] stream in southeastern Massachusetts, USA, that is part of the Wareham River estuary watershed. The Agawam River is named in honor of the peaceful Native Americans that helped the Massachusetts Bay Colony establish its first Connecticut River Valley settlement at Springfield, Massachusetts in 1636, and helped it to flourish while many of the Connecticut Colony settlements south of Springfield were attacked or destroyed by more war-like Native American tribes.

Agawam River
Agawam River and environs
Location of mouth
Location
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
Physical characteristics
Mouth
• coordinates	41°45′33″N 70°40′45″W
Length	10.7 mi (17.2 km)
Basin features
River system	Wareham River

The Agawam River originates at Halfway Pond, east of the Myles Standish State Forest in Plymouth, flows southwest through Glen Charlie Pond and East Wareham, and drains into the Wareham River near the center of Wareham. As the estuary's major contributor of nutrients and fresh water, the Agawam was one of the most important herring rivers in Massachusetts. Its herring runs have been operated by European settlers since 1632 and were officially established as a managed run in 1832.

Even today, it remains one of the few managed herring runs in Massachusetts, although few fish reach the river's spawning and nursery habitat. It includes 570 acres (2.3 km²) of water bodies that could serve as habitat to alewife, blueback herring, and American shad. Approximately 36% of this habitat is in Halfway Pond. Fishway retrofit projects aim to restore river herring population to historic levels, perhaps as many as 100,000+ fish annually.

The Agawam River receives discharges from the Wareham Sewage Treatment plant, which discharges 0.76 million US gallons (2,900 m³) per day of nitrogen-rich sewage effluent.

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed April 1, 2011

External links

• Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program
• Environmental Protection Agency - herring
• Environmental Protection Agency - restoration
• Columbia Gazetteer of North America