4-Nitrochlorobenzene
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4-Nitrochlorobenzene is the organic compound with the formula ClC6H4NO2. It is a pale yellow solid. 4-Nitrochlorobenzene is a common intermediate in the production of a number of industrially useful compounds, including antioxidants commonly found in rubber. Other isomers with the formula ClC6H4NO2 include 2-nitrochlorobenzene and 3-nitrochlorobenzene.
Quick Facts Names, Identifiers ...
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene | |||
Other names
4-Chloro-1-nitrobenzene 4-Chloronitrobenzene p-Nitrochlorobenzene PNCBO | |||
Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.554 | ||
KEGG |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |||
C6H4ClNO2 | |||
Molar mass | 157.55 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Light yellow solid | ||
Odor | sweet[1] | ||
Density | 1.52 g/cm3 (20 °C) | ||
Melting point | 83.6 °C (182.5 °F; 356.8 K) | ||
Boiling point | 242.0 °C (467.6 °F; 515.1 K) | ||
Insoluble | |||
Solubility in other solvents | Soluble in toluene, ether, acetone, hot ethanol | ||
Vapor pressure | 0.2 mmHg (30°C)[1] | ||
Hazards | |||
Flash point | 12 °C (54 °F; 285 K) | ||
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LD50 (median dose) |
812 mg/kg (rat, oral) 1414 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 440 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 420 mg/kg (rat, oral)[1] | ||
LC50 (median concentration) |
164 mg/m3 (cat, 7 hr)[1] | ||
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 1 mg/m3 [skin][1] | ||
REL (Recommended) |
Ca[1] | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
Ca [100 mg/m3][1] | ||
Safety data sheet (SDS) | External MSDS | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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