![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/20th_Battalion_infantry_marching_in_Baggush%252C_Egypt%252C_September_1941.jpg/640px-20th_Battalion_infantry_marching_in_Baggush%252C_Egypt%252C_September_1941.jpg&w=640&q=50)
20th Battalion (New Zealand)
WW2 New Zealand Army unit / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about 20th Battalion (New Zealand)?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
The 20th Battalion was a formation of the New Zealand Military Forces which served, initially as an infantry battalion and then as an armoured regiment, during the Second World War as part of the 2nd New Zealand Division.
20th Battalion (20th Armoured Regiment) | |
---|---|
![]() Infantry of the 20th Battalion in Baggush, Egypt, September 1941 | |
Active | 1939–1945 |
Disbanded | 2 December 1945 |
Country | ![]() |
Branch | ![]() |
Type | Infantry (1939–1942) Armoured (1943–1945) |
Size | c. 800 personnel[1] |
Part of | 4th Brigade, 2nd New Zealand Division |
Engagements | Second World War |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Howard Kippenberger Jim Burrows |
The 20th Battalion was formed in New Zealand in 1939 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Howard Kippenberger. After a period of training it embarked for the Middle East and then onto Greece in 1941 as part of the 2nd New Zealand Division. It participated in the Battles of Greece and later in Crete. Evacuated from Crete, it then fought in the North African campaign with the British Eighth Army. It suffered heavy losses during Operation Crusader, when it was effectively destroyed by the 15th Panzer Division. Brought back up to strength, the battalion played a key role in the breakout of the 2nd New Zealand Division from Minqar Qaim in June 1942, where it had been encircled by the 21st Panzer Division. The following month, the battalion suffered heavy casualties during the First Battle of El Alamein.
In October 1942 the battalion was converted to an armoured unit and designated 20th Armoured Regiment. To replace men lost at El Alamein, personnel were drawn from a tank brigade being formed in New Zealand. The regiment spent a year in Egypt training with Sherman tanks, before embarking for Italy in October 1943 to re-join the Eighth Army. It participated in the Italian campaign, fighting in actions at Orsogna and later at Monte Cassino. The regiment finished the war in Trieste and remained there for several weeks until the large numbers of Yugoslav partisans also present in the city withdrew. Not required for service in the Pacific theatre of operations, the regiment was disestablished in late 1945.