COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory

This is a general overview and status of places affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The first human cases of COVID-19 were identified in Wuhan, the capital of the province of Hubei in China in December 2019. It spread to other areas of Asia, and then worldwide in early 2020.

COVID-19 pandemic
Confirmed deaths per 100,000 population,[1][note 1] as of 20 December 2023   555+   100–555   18–100   3.3–18   0.6–3.3   0.1–0.6   <0.1   No deaths or no data
Disease	COVID-19
Virus strain	SARS-CoV-2
Source	Probably bats, possibly via pangolins[2][3][4]
Location	Worldwide
First outbreak	China[5]
Index case	Wuhan, Hubei, China 30°37′11″N 114°15′28″E
Date	First case of COVID-19: 17 November 2019 Public health emergency of international concern: 30 January 2020 – 5 May 2023 (3 years, 3 months and 5 days)
Confirmed cases	776,545,242[6]
Deaths	7,070,115[6]
Vaccinations	5,645,247,500[6] (total vaccinated) 5,197,972,500[6] (fully vaccinated) 13,724,514,000[6] (doses administered)

The figures presented are based on reported cases and deaths. While in several high-income countries the ratio of total estimated cases and deaths to reported cases and deaths is low and close to 1, for some countries it may be more than 10^[7] or even more than 100.^[8] Implementation of COVID-19 surveillance methods varies widely.^[9]

Maps and timelines

Total cases

World maps showing total confirmed cases, and total confirmed cases per million, by country. Data is from the COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University.^{[note 2]}

Map of total confirmed cases by country[10][note 2][note 3]

Date of latest upload at the Commons source

Map of confirmed cases per million by country[11][note 2][note 3]

Date of latest upload at the Commons source

Total deaths

Data is from the COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University.^{[note 2]}

Map of total confirmed deaths by country[12][note 2][note 3]

Date on map.

Map of total confirmed deaths per million people by country[13][note 2][note 3]

Date on map.

Daily deaths

Data for the map and graphs is from the COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University.^{[note 2]} 7-day rolling average.

Map of daily new confirmed deaths per million people by country[14][note 2][note 3]

Date on map.

Graph of daily new confirmed deaths worldwide per million people[15][note 2][note 3]

Date on timeline at bottom

Graph showing daily count of new confirmed deaths worldwide[16][note 2][note 3]

Date on timeline at bottom

Weekly deaths

Data for the graph is from the COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University.^{[note 2]}

Graph of weekly count of new confirmed deaths worldwide[17][note 2][note 3]

Date on timeline at bottom

Total vaccinations

Data is collated by Our World in Data from figures that are verifiable based on public official sources.^{[18][note 4]}

Share of fully vaccinated population by country relative to population[18][19][note 4]

Date on map

Share of population with at least one dose of vaccine by country relative to population[18][20][note 4]

Date on map

Vaccine doses administered per 100 people by country[18][21][note 4]

Date on map

Statistics

Total cases, deaths, and death rates by country

Main articles: COVID-19 pandemic cases, COVID-19 pandemic deaths, and COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country

The table was updated automatically on 20 October 2024.^{[note 5]} Data source is Our World in Data.^{[note 1]}

All columns are cumulative. "Deaths per million" is the number of deaths per million people.

Updated October 20, 2024.

COVID-19 cases, deaths, and rates by location^[22]

	Country	Deaths / million	Deaths	Cases
	World[lower-alpha 1]	884	7,070,115	776,545,242
	Peru	6,601	220,975	4,526,977
	Bulgaria	5,674	38,731	1,335,729
	North Macedonia	5,428	9,989	352,005
	Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,117	16,400	403,890
	Hungary	5,067	49,079	2,234,709
	Croatia	4,804	18,772	1,343,627
	Slovenia	4,686	9,914	1,359,077
	Georgia	4,519	17,150	1,863,615
	Montenegro	4,317	2,654	251,280
	Czech Republic	4,084	43,600	4,791,353
	Moldova	4,039	12,279	650,307
	Latvia	3,973	7,475	977,765
	Slovakia	3,879	21,233	1,881,627
	Greece	3,798	39,555	5,716,311
	San Marino	3,693	126	25,292
	Romania	3,594	68,899	3,566,071
	United States	3,524	1,203,648	103,436,829
	Lithuania	3,489	9,831	1,394,831
	United Kingdom	3,404	232,112	24,999,423
	Brazil	3,338	702,116	37,511,921
	Italy	3,313	197,542	26,826,486
	Chile	3,297	64,482	5,402,818
	Martinique	3,159	1,104	230,354
	Poland	3,148	120,844	6,745,558
	Armenia	3,046	8,777	452,273
	Gibraltar	3,002	113	20,550
	Belgium	2,949	34,339	4,885,380
	Paraguay	2,940	19,880	735,759
	Trinidad and Tobago	2,934	4,390	191,496
	Argentina	2,878	130,687	10,104,056
	European Union[lower-alpha 2]	2,818	1,264,673	186,169,880
	Portugal	2,784	29,004	5,668,891
	Russia	2,771	403,427	24,493,330
	Colombia	2,758	142,727	6,394,124
	Aruba	2,708	292	44,224
	Ukraine	2,677	109,923	5,541,458
	Serbia	2,658	18,057	2,583,470
	Sweden	2,655	27,850	2,762,771
	Guadeloupe	2,653	1,021	203,235
	France	2,615	168,091	39,018,151
	Mexico	2,602	334,746	7,622,150
	Spain	2,547	121,852	13,980,340
	Bermuda	2,547	165	18,860
	Guam	2,536	419	52,287
	Austria	2,485	22,534	6,082,706
	Tunisia	2,427	29,423	1,153,361
	French Polynesia	2,318	650	79,451
	Saint Lucia	2,293	410	30,288
	Uruguay	2,265	7,682	1,041,520
	Liechtenstein	2,262	89	21,597
	Suriname	2,256	1,406	82,503
	Estonia	2,220	2,998	610,471
	Sint Maarten	2,182	92	11,051
	Bahamas	2,135	849	39,127
	Barbados	2,100	593	107,794
	Germany	2,080	174,979	38,437,756
	Finland	2,058	11,466	1,499,712
	Grenada	2,035	238	19,693
	Ecuador	2,022	36,054	1,078,719
	Andorra	1,994	159	48,015
	Panama	1,989	8,756	1,044,917
	Republic of Ireland	1,932	9,877	1,749,682
	Lebanon	1,905	10,947	1,239,904
	Kosovo	1,869	3,212	274,279
	Bolivia	1,853	22,387	1,212,149
	Costa Rica	1,844	9,374	1,235,607
	Puerto Rico	1,832	5,938	1,252,713
	Hong Kong	1,798	13,466	2,876,106
	Montserrat	1,787	8	1,403
	Malta	1,749	924	123,092
	Monaco	1,720	67	17,181
	Belize	1,708	688	71,430
	British Virgin Islands	1,669	64	7,628
	Denmark	1,661	9,808	3,439,642
	Curaçao	1,645	305	45,883
	South Africa	1,644	102,595	4,072,809
	Iran	1,640	146,837	7,627,863
	Switzerland	1,611	14,170	4,464,293
	Collectivity of Saint Martin	1,591	46	12,324
	Guyana	1,584	1,302	74,487
	Cyprus	1,584	1,490	699,738
	Antigua and Barbuda	1,572	146	9,106
	Jersey	1,555	161	66,391
	Luxembourg	1,530	1,000	395,224
	United States Virgin Islands	1,525	132	25,389
	Caribbean Netherlands	1,430	41	11,922
	Canada	1,424	55,282	4,819,055
	Namibia	1,422	4,110	172,556
	Israel	1,395	12,707	4,841,558
	French Guiana	1,384	413	98,041
	Isle of Man	1,378	116	38,008
	Seychelles	1,370	172	51,891
	Netherlands	1,283	22,986	8,643,180
	Albania	1,274	3,605	335,047
	Jamaica	1,273	3,615	157,307
	Jordan	1,254	14,122	1,746,997
	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1,214	124	9,674
	Eswatini	1,170	1,427	75,356
	Turkey	1,164	101,419	17,004,726
	Botswana	1,148	2,801	330,696
	Guatemala	1,131	20,203	1,250,392
	Dominica	1,106	74	16,047
	New Caledonia	1,093	314	80,203
	Malaysia	1,076	37,351	5,314,299
	Palestine	1,075	5,708	703,228
	Honduras	1,062	11,114	472,909
	Réunion	1,056	921	494,595
	Guernsey	1,051	67	35,326
	Norway	1,050	5,732	1,521,565
	Azerbaijan	1,005	10,353	836,404
	Bahrain	1,001	1,536	696,614
	Saint Kitts and Nevis	984	46	6,607
	Oman	978	4,628	399,449
	Australia	963	25,236	11,861,161
	Fiji	962	885	69,047
	Kazakhstan	951	19,072	1,504,370
	Libya	891	6,437	507,269
	Northern Mariana Islands	889	41	14,985
	Turks and Caicos Islands	872	40	6,807
	New Zealand	863	4,430	2,649,413
	Anguilla	844	12	3,904
	Mauritius	841	1,074	328,935
	Cabo Verde	802	417	64,474
	Wallis and Futuna	782	9	3,760
	Belarus	775	7,118	994,038
	Cuba	771	8,530	1,113,662
	Sri Lanka	740	16,907	672,802
	Taiwan	739	17,672	9,970,937
	American Samoa	702	34	8,359
	South Korea	693	35,934	34,571,873
	El Salvador	673	4,230	201,954
	Mongolia	630	2,136	1,011,489
	Mayotte	612	187	42,027
	Maldives	602	316	186,694
	Japan	597	74,694	33,803,572
	Philippines	586	66,864	4,173,631
	Indonesia	581	162,059	6,829,624
	Federated States of Micronesia	579	65	31,765
	Iraq	575	25,375	2,465,545
	Palau	562	10	6,372
	Kuwait	559	2,570	667,290
	Faroe Islands	518	28	34,658
	Cayman Islands	516	37	31,472
	Iceland	489	186	210,618
	Thailand	484	34,732	4,802,383
	Saint Barthélemy	456	5	5,507
	Morocco	436	16,305	1,279,115
	Vietnam	433	43,206	11,624,000
	Marshall Islands	424	17	16,297
	Nepal	404	12,031	1,003,450
	Brunei	397	181	348,957
	Dominican Republic	390	4,384	661,103
	Greenland	374	21	11,971
	India	374	533,648	45,043,792
	Myanmar	362	19,494	643,180
	Singapore	358	2,024	3,006,155
	Zimbabwe	357	5,740	266,393
	Sao Tome and Principe	353	80	6,771
	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	347	2	3,426
	Lesotho	310	709	36,138
	Saudi Arabia	299	9,646	841,469
	Solomon Islands	254	199	25,954
	Qatar	238	690	514,524
	United Arab Emirates	229	2,349	1,067,030
	Egypt	220	24,830	516,023
	Venezuela	207	5,856	552,695
	Mauritania	204	997	63,875
	Zambia	202	4,078	349,888
	Afghanistan	197	7,998	235,214
	Comoros	191	160	9,109
	Kiribati	183	24	5,085
	Cambodia	177	3,056	139,324
	Bangladesh	174	29,499	2,051,437
	Macau	174	121	3,514
	Djibouti	166	189	15,690
	Algeria	151	6,881	272,171
	Kyrgyzstan	147	1,024	88,953
	Samoa	144	31	17,057
	Gambia	141	372	12,627
	Syria	140	3,163	57,423
	Cook Islands	135	2	7,375
	Malawi	130	2,686	89,168
	Gabon	126	307	49,056
	Pakistan	125	30,656	1,580,631
	Tonga	123	13	16,992
	Senegal	111	1,972	89,311
	Rwanda	107	1,468	133,266
	Kenya	104	5,689	344,109
	Sudan	102	5,046	63,993
	Equatorial Guinea	101	183	17,130
	Timor-Leste	100	138	23,460
	Tuvalu	99	1	2,943
	Laos	88	671	219,060
	China[lower-alpha 3]	85	122,361	99,380,834
	Nauru	84	1	5,393
	Guinea-Bissau	84	177	9,614
	Uganda	76	3,632	172,159
	Somalia	76	1,361	27,334
	Haiti	74	860	34,537
	Cameroon	71	1,974	125,266
	Mozambique	68	2,252	233,843
	Papua New Guinea	65	670	46,864
	Republic of the Congo	64	389	25,234
	Ethiopia	60	7,574	501,235
	Yemen	56	2,159	11,945
	Liberia	54	294	8,090
	Angola	54	1,937	107,482
	Madagascar	46	1,428	68,574
	Vanuatu	44	14	12,019
	Ghana	44	1,462	172,163
	Nicaragua	36	245	16,194
	Guinea	33	468	38,575
	Mali	32	743	33,170
	Togo	31	290	39,533
	Eritrea	30	103	10,189
	Uzbekistan	29	1,016	175,081
	Ivory Coast	27	835	88,444
	Bhutan	26	21	62,697
	Central African Republic	22	113	15,442
	Burkina Faso	17	400	22,141
	Sierra Leone	15	126	7,982
	Democratic Republic of the Congo	14	1,474	100,973
	Nigeria	14	3,155	267,189
	South Sudan	13	147	18,837
	Tanzania	13	846	43,244
	Niger	12	315	9,528
	Tajikistan	12	125	17,786
	Benin	11	163	28,036
	Chad	10	194	7,702
	Burundi	1	15	54,569
	Vatican City	0	0	26
	Niue	0	0	1,092
	Falkland Islands	0	0	1,923
	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	0	0	2,166
	Pitcairn Islands	0	0	4
	Tokelau	0	0	80
	North Korea	0	0	0
	Turkmenistan	0	0	0
Countries which do not report data for a column are not included in that column's world total. Data on member states of the European Union are individually listed, but are also summed here for convenience. They are not double-counted in world totals. Does not include special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau) or Taiwan.

Logarithmic plot of confirmed cases from Our World in Data

A logarithmic plot of confirmed cases from Our World in Data using roughly the first 12 months of data from the pandemic.

Cases by country as of 18 April 2021, plotted on a logarithmic scale^[23]

Cumulative monthly death totals by country (World Health Organization)

See also: Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic

The 2022 and 2021 tables below contain the cumulative number of monthly deaths from the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reported by each country and territory to the World Health Organization (WHO) and published in the WHO's spreadsheets and tables updated daily. See COVID-19 pandemic deaths for tables for all years, and for world maps and graphs.

2022

Sorted by March. Locations link to COVID-19 pages.

2022 monthly cumulative COVID-19 deaths^[24][25][26]

	Location	Jan 1	Feb 1	Mar 1
	World	5,440,722	5,682,684	5,954,004
	United States	819,197	881,867	941,112
	Brazil	618,984	626,854	649,134
	India	481,486	496,242	514,023
	Russia	309,707	332,012	352,446
	Mexico	301,663	310,131	318,149
	Peru	202,653	205,505	210,538
	United Kingdom	149,790	157,677	161,754
	Italy	137,402	146,498	154,767
	Indonesia	144,096	144,348	148,660
	Colombia	129,901	134,079	138,693
	Iran	131,606	132,454	136,838
	France	121,149	128,120	135,262
	Argentina	117,146	120,988	126,152
	Germany	112,109	117,974	122,937
	Poland	97,559	105,435	111,586
	Ukraine	96,089	100,395	106,129
	Spain	90,556	95,902	99,875
	South Africa	91,145	95,093	99,412
	Turkey	82,361	87,416	94,445
	Romania	58,752	60,025	63,414
	Philippines	51,504	54,003	56,451
	Hungary	39,186	41,471	44,051
	Chile	39,115	39,721	42,353
	Vietnam	32,394	37,777	40,252
	Czech Republic	36,324	37,347	38,750
	Canada	30,280	33,722	36,537
	Bulgaria	30,955	33,318	35,581
	Ecuador	33,672	34,514	35,244
	Malaysia	31,487	31,978	32,749
	Belgium	28,403	29,161	30,208
	Pakistan	28,927	29,269	30,178
	Bangladesh	28,076	28,425	29,045
	Tunisia	25,569	26,288	27,784
	Greece	20,790	23,500	25,860
	Iraq	24,158	24,389	24,989
	Egypt	21,752	22,635	24,074
	Japan	18,393	18,792	23,633
	Thailand	21,708	22,185	22,976
	Netherlands	20,920	21,265	21,554
	Bolivia	19,680	20,919	21,441
	Portugal	18,955	19,905	21,063
	Myanmar	19,272	19,310	19,372
	Kazakhstan	18,231	18,528	18,947
	Slovakia	16,665	17,850	18,530
	Paraguay	16,629	17,260	18,359
	Sweden	15,377	16,245	17,416
	Guatemala	16,106	16,379	16,971
	Sri Lanka	14,995	15,473	16,244
	Georgia	13,860	15,016	16,199
	Morocco	14,849	15,400	15,988
	Bosnia and Herzegovina	13,442	14,447	15,459
	Serbia	12,714	13,629	15,241
	Croatia	12,538	13,827	15,069
	Austria	13,351	13,617	14,213
	Jordan	12,653	13,217	13,835
	Switzerland	11,921	12,372	12,683
	Nepal	11,594	11,752	11,938
	Moldova	10,275	10,666	11,228
	Honduras	10,434	10,504	10,775
	Israel	8,258	8,990	10,234
	Lebanon	9,119	9,606	10,091
	Azerbaijan	8,358	8,734	9,417
	North Macedonia	7,976	8,439	9,025
	Saudi Arabia	8,877	8,940	8,998
	Cuba	8,322	8,399	8,494
	Armenia	7,975	8,056	8,478
	Lithuania	7,404	7,891	8,431
	South Korea	5,625	6,772	8,170
	Panama	7,427	7,716	8,079
	Costa Rica	7,357	7,555	8,031
	Afghanistan	7,356	7,414	7,598
	Ethiopia	6,926	7,337	7,462
	Slovenia	6,124	6,457	7,049
	Uruguay	6,169	6,459	6,977
	Algeria	6,271	6,579	6,835
	Ireland	6,070	6,346	6,497
	Belarus	5,578	6,052	6,480
	Libya	5,710	6,017	6,261
	China	5,699	5,700	6,233
	Kenya	5,376	5,583	5,639
	Venezuela	5,324	5,440	5,633
	Palestine	4,934	5,104	5,513
	Zimbabwe	4,997	5,338	5,395
	Latvia	4,570	4,873	5,224
	Australia	2,239	3,758	5,171
	Denmark	3,266	3,755	4,612
	Dominican Republic	4,247	4,307	4,368
	Oman	4,116	4,146	4,244
	Puerto Rico	3,305	3,855	4,110
	El Salvador	3,824	3,899	4,071
	Namibia	3,616	3,967	4,009
	Zambia	3,730	3,917	3,952
	Sudan	3,337	3,533	3,909
	Trinidad and Tobago	2,850	3,404	3,628
	Uganda	3,294	3,538	3,588
	Albania	3,217	3,346	3,469
	Nigeria	3,031	3,136	3,142
	Kosovo	2,980	3,005	3,104
	Syria	2,897	2,989	3,075
	Cambodia	3,012	3,015	3,032
	Kyrgyzstan	2,802	2,884	2,958
	Jamaica	2,473	2,658	2,813
	Montenegro	2,407	2,555	2,676
	Botswana	2,444	2,581	2,619
	Malawi	2,364	2,561	2,615
	Kuwait	2,468	2,497	2,538
	Finland	1,745	2,262	2,386
	United Arab Emirates	2,164	2,243	2,301
	Estonia	1,938	2,037	2,248
	Mozambique	1,976	2,173	2,192
	Yemen	1,984	2,012	2,135
	Mongolia	1,986	2,040	2,096
	Senegal	1,890	1,946	1,960
	Cameroon	1,851	1,880	1,923
	Angola	1,757	1,895	1,900
	Norway	1,305	1,465	1,659
	Uzbekistan	1,485	1,568	1,636
	Rwanda	1,350	1,440	1,457
	Bahrain	1,394	1,408	1,454
	Ghana	1,287	1,395	1,442
	Eswatini	1,303	1,375	1,390
	Madagascar	1,027	1,274	1,366
	Somalia	1,333	1,335	1,348
	DR Congo	1,205	1,278	1,335
	Suriname	1,189	1,261	1,316
	Guyana	1,052	1,166	1,220
	Singapore	828	855	1,019
	Luxembourg	916	952	991
	Mauritania	863	953	979
	Guadeloupe	831	873	918
	Mauritius	786	786	904
	Martinique	784	832	894
	Cyprus	643	747	859
	Fiji	698	801	834
	Haiti	766	804	820
	Tanzania	737	778	798
	Ivory Coast	712	785	793
	Bahamas	717	746	771
	Mali	660	714	722
	Lesotho	671	693	697
	Qatar	618	645	670
	Réunion	409	500	666
	Belize	598	625	650
	French Polynesia	636	636	641
	Papua New Guinea	590	597	638
	Laos	372	547	621
	Malta	477	550	605
	Guinea	391	416	440
	Cape Verde	352	396	401
	French Guiana	339	371	391
	Congo	367	371	378
	Burkina Faso	318	366	375
	Gambia	343	364	365
	Saint Lucia	295	328	358
	Guam	270	290	322
	Barbados	260	279	316
	Niger	274	298	307
	Gabon	288	301	303
	New Caledonia	281	283	299
	Maldives	262	277	297
	Liberia	287	290	294
	Togo	248	268	272
	Curaçao	189	229	261
	Nicaragua	217	220	224
	Grenada	200	210	216
	Aruba	181	193	211
	Chad	181	190	190
	Djibouti	189	189	189
	Mayotte	185	187	187
	Equatorial Guinea	175	182	182
	Guinea-Bissau	149	156	167
	Benin	161	163	163
	Seychelles	126	142	163
	Comoros	158	159	160
	Andorra	140	145	151
	South Sudan	136	137	137
	Antigua and Barbuda	119	127	135
	East Timor	122	122	128
	Sierra Leone	123	125	125
	Tajikistan	125	125	125
	Bermuda	110	116	123
	Central African Republic	101	110	113
	Jersey	89	100	112
	San Marino	100	109	112
	U.S. Virgin Islands	89	101	109
	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	83	94	106
	Eritrea	76	98	103
	Gibraltar	100	101	101
	Solomon Islands	0	12	99
	Sint Maarten	75	79	85
	Isle of Man	67	71	80
	Brunei	57	59	76
	Liechtenstein	69	71	75
	São Tomé and Príncipe	57	69	72
	British Virgin Islands	39	49	62
	Iceland	37	46	62
	Dominica	47	51	57
	New Zealand	51	53	56
	Monaco	38	47	51
	Saint Martin	40	43	44
	Saint Kitts and Nevis	28	33	42
	Turks and Caicos Islands	26	34	36
	Guernsey	24	30	31
	Northern Mariana Islands	13	23	30
	Bonaire	23	27	28
	Faroe Islands	14	18	28
	Greenland	1	6	18
	Cayman Islands	11	15	17
	Burundi	14	15	15
	Other	13	13	13
	Kiribati	0	0	11
	Anguilla	5	8	9
	Wallis and Futuna	7	7	7
	Bhutan	3	4	6
	Palau	0	0	6
	Saint Barthélemy	4	4	4
	Sint Eustatius	0	1	3
	Montserrat	1	1	2
	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	1	1
	American Samoa	0	0	0
	Cook Islands	0	0	0
	North Korea	0	0	0
	Falkland Islands	0	0	0
	Holy See	0	0	0
	Marshall Islands	0	0	0
	Micronesia	0	0	0
	Nauru	0	0	0
	Niue	0	0	0
	Pitcairn Islands	0	0	0
	Saba	0	0	0
	Saint Helena	0	0	0
	Samoa	0	0	0
	Tokelau	0	0	0
	Tonga	0	0	0
	Turkmenistan	0	0	0
	Tuvalu	0	0	0
	Vanuatu	0	0	0

2021. 2nd half

Sorted by December.

2021 (second-half) monthly cumulative COVID-19 deaths^[24][25][26]

	Location	Jul 1	Aug 1	Sep 1	Oct 1	Nov 1	Dec 1
	World	3,954,147	4,229,169	4,536,307	4,794,137	5,005,025	5,215,745
	United States	600,853	610,606	642,770	697,430	743,217	774,868
	Brazil	515,985	555,460	579,574	596,122	607,694	614,376
	India	399,459	424,351	439,020	448,339	458,437	469,247
	Mexico	238,055	245,959	267,253	283,091	290,717	293,950
	Russia	135,886	159,352	184,014	208,142	239,693	276,419
	Peru	192,331	196,291	198,263	199,367	200,217	201,144
	United Kingdom	128,140	129,654	132,535	136,662	140,632	144,969
	Indonesia	58,995	95,723	133,676	142,026	143,423	143,840
	Italy	127,566	128,063	129,221	130,921	132,100	133,828
	Iran	84,264	90,630	107,794	120,428	126,303	129,830
	Colombia	105,934	120,432	124,883	126,261	127,258	128,473
	France	110,133	110,795	112,743	114,447	115,244	116,655
	Argentina	93,668	105,586	111,607	115,179	115,950	116,554
	Germany	90,938	91,659	92,223	93,711	95,752	101,790
	South Africa	60,647	72,013	82,261	87,626	89,177	89,843
	Spain	81,744	82,725	85,574	87,006	87,568	88,052
	Ukraine	52,391	52,951	53,833	56,446	68,027	86,532
	Poland	75,058	75,271	75,368	75,673	77,019	84,153
	Turkey	49,732	51,332	56,710	64,054	70,611	76,842
	Romania	33,786	34,281	34,570	37,041	47,751	56,529
	Philippines	24,662	27,889	33,448	38,294	43,172	48,545
	Chile	32,545	35,448	36,937	37,468	37,757	38,346
	Hungary	29,992	30,026	30,059	30,199	30,881	34,713
	Ecuador	21,560	31,631	32,244	32,767	32,980	33,250
	Czech Republic	30,439	30,455	30,483	30,528	30,863	33,186
	Malaysia	5,170	9,024	16,664	26,335	28,912	30,425
	Canada	26,273	26,592	26,918	27,819	28,965	29,670
	Pakistan	22,281	23,360	25,788	27,729	28,449	28,728
	Bulgaria	18,061	18,213	18,896	20,882	23,999	28,453
	Bangladesh	14,646	20,916	26,274	27,531	27,870	27,981
	Belgium	25,181	25,251	25,388	25,613	26,053	27,015
	Tunisia	14,959	19,858	23,538	24,890	25,241	25,373
	Vietnam	87	1,306	11,064	19,301	22,083	25,252
	Iraq	17,186	18,657	20,830	22,260	23,170	23,820
	Thailand	2,080	4,990	11,841	16,850	19,260	20,814
	Egypt	16,169	16,524	16,736	17,331	18,651	20,474
	Netherlands	17,744	17,826	18,010	18,170	18,411	19,414
	Bolivia	16,702	17,806	18,429	18,726	18,925	19,171
	Myanmar	3,347	9,731	15,490	17,789	18,714	19,104
	Portugal	17,096	17,361	17,743	17,975	18,157	18,441
	Japan	14,781	15,192	16,041	17,648	18,268	18,360
	Greece	12,763	13,016	13,698	14,828	15,938	18,157
	Kazakhstan	7,759	9,077	13,732	16,055	17,150	17,856
	Paraguay	12,763	14,929	15,742	16,195	16,246	16,469
	Guatemala	9,215	10,339	11,926	13,564	15,050	15,928
	Sweden	14,660	14,677	14,724	14,903	15,058	15,151
	Morocco	9,296	9,785	12,649	14,267	14,668	14,776
	Slovakia	12,511	12,540	12,548	12,649	13,045	14,503
	Sri Lanka	3,063	4,451	9,400	12,964	13,760	14,346
	Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,647	9,689	9,803	10,606	11,555	12,586
	Georgia	5,327	5,853	7,482	8,976	10,089	12,119
	Austria	10,508	10,528	10,583	10,810	11,114	12,064
	Serbia	7,047	7,114	7,292	8,234	9,955	11,691
	Jordan	9,750	10,032	10,411	10,718	11,038	11,608
	Nepal	9,145	9,875	10,770	11,148	11,416	11,529
	Switzerland	10,366	10,387	10,489	10,683	10,834	11,091
	Croatia	8,206	8,259	8,334	8,640	9,220	10,899
	Honduras	6,980	7,834	8,850	9,777	10,240	10,403
	Moldova	6,194	6,255	6,401	6,777	7,790	9,119
	Saudi Arabia	7,819	8,237	8,545	8,716	8,794	8,836
	Lebanon	7,851	7,906	8,053	8,325	8,502	8,725
	Cuba	1,284	2,758	5,303	7,436	8,236	8,304
	Israel	6,430	6,485	7,118	7,796	8,114	8,196
	Azerbaijan	4,974	5,023	5,636	6,525	7,074	7,856
	Armenia	4,517	4,619	4,857	5,339	6,379	7,610
	North Macedonia	5,484	5,493	5,938	6,714	7,147	7,581
	Panama	6,536	6,808	7,054	7,223	7,315	7,362
	Afghanistan	4,962	6,737	7,123	7,206	7,280	7,308
	Costa Rica	4,661	5,030	5,492	6,349	7,047	7,287
	Lithuania	4,392	4,417	4,573	5,021	5,921	6,759
	Ethiopia	4,320	4,385	4,675	5,582	6,459	6,755
	Uruguay	5,558	5,959	6,029	6,054	6,077	6,130
	Algeria	3,716	4,254	5,269	5,812	5,920	6,071
	China	5,495	5,635	5,683	5,691	5,696	5,697
	Ireland	4,998	5,035	5,092	5,249	5,436	5,652
	Slovenia	4,754	4,764	4,785	4,915	5,139	5,551
	Libya	3,193	3,509	4,247	4,651	5,099	5,456
	Kenya	3,634	3,931	4,726	5,123	5,281	5,335
	Venezuela	3,101	3,576	4,010	4,454	4,884	5,144
	Belarus	3,143	3,454	3,780	4,143	4,631	5,081
	Palestine	3,831	3,872	3,948	4,366	4,681	4,803
	Zimbabwe	1,789	3,532	4,419	4,623	4,678	4,707
	Dominican Republic	3,822	3,963	4,008	4,046	4,130	4,204
	Latvia	2,513	2,556	2,578	2,717	3,250	4,179
	Oman	3,100	3,836	4,064	4,096	4,111	4,113
	El Salvador	2,381	2,629	2,918	3,234	3,622	3,776
	Zambia	2,199	3,389	3,602	3,648	3,661	3,667
	South Korea	2,021	2,098	2,292	2,497	2,859	3,658
	Namibia	1,521	3,044	3,244	3,511	3,552	3,573
	Puerto Rico	2,549	2,580	2,860	3,149	3,234	3,270
	Uganda	1,061	2,696	3,014	3,161	3,215	3,252
	Sudan	2,760	2,780	2,793	2,878	3,046	3,159
	Albania	2,456	2,457	2,498	2,698	2,924	3,096
	Nigeria	2,120	2,149	2,455	2,721	2,896	2,977
	Kosovo	2,248	2,256	2,494	2,943	2,967	2,974
	Cambodia	602	1,397	1,903	2,319	2,788	2,940
	Denmark	2,534	2,549	2,584	2,656	2,714	2,895
	Kyrgyzstan	2,009	2,335	2,532	2,607	2,672	2,749
	Syria	1,876	1,914	2,013	2,247	2,566	2,749
	Kuwait	1,969	2,320	2,419	2,449	2,461	2,465
	Botswana	1,125	1,569	2,261	2,368	2,406	2,418
	Jamaica	1,075	1,190	1,518	1,869	2,236	2,392
	Malawi	1,196	1,635	2,177	2,282	2,301	2,306
	Montenegro	1,610	1,629	1,720	1,919	2,100	2,300
	United Arab Emirates	1,811	1,949	2,041	2,097	2,136	2,147
	Trinidad and Tobago	833	1,070	1,285	1,474	1,696	2,134
	Australia	910	923	1,006	1,289	1,734	2,006
	Yemen	1,361	1,375	1,472	1,721	1,889	1,950
	Mozambique	878	1,434	1,864	1,917	1,930	1,941
	Mongolia	563	820	839	1,222	1,672	1,932
	Senegal	1,166	1,353	1,765	1,858	1,878	1,885
	Cameroon	1,324	1,334	1,357	1,459	1,686	1,804
	Estonia	1,269	1,272	1,293	1,357	1,540	1,803
	Angola	900	1,011	1,217	1,537	1,710	1,733
	Uzbekistan	740	880	1,088	1,242	1,325	1,406
	Bahrain	1,352	1,384	1,388	1,389	1,393	1,394
	Finland	979	1,001	1,054	1,116	1,238	1,348
	Rwanda	427	808	1,083	1,273	1,331	1,342
	Somalia	775	811	977	1,111	1,208	1,327
	Eswatini	678	787	1,101	1,220	1,242	1,248
	Ghana	796	823	1,036	1,156	1,175	1,209
	Suriname	516	645	718	879	1,090	1,166
	DR Congo	924	1,038	1,059	1,084	1,098	1,107
	Norway	792	799	820	869	917	1,054
	Guyana	468	535	613	783	913	992
	Madagascar	909	947	956	960	963	967
	Luxembourg	818	822	830	835	845	875
	Mauritania	489	562	715	774	797	832
	Guadeloupe	267	283	508	767	820	823
	Haiti	443	558	586	629	679	738
	Tanzania	21	21	50	719	725	730
	Singapore	36	37	55	95	407	718
	Martinique	98	129	460	628	683	715
	Ivory Coast	313	329	441	624	695	704
	Fiji	21	239	496	624	674	696
	Bahamas	246	287	381	533	643	671
	Lesotho	329	374	403	632	658	662
	French Polynesia	142	149	423	621	636	636
	Qatar	590	601	602	606	610	611
	Mali	525	532	539	548	563	606
	Cyprus	379	429	520	560	584	597
	Belize	329	337	359	409	491	574
	Papua New Guinea	174	192	192	234	370	546
	Malta	420	423	441	457	461	468
	Mauritius	18	20	31	90	176	422
	Guinea	171	220	335	379	385	387
	Réunion	237	275	342	366	374	384
	Congo	166	178	183	197	278	354
	Cape Verde	286	298	313	339	349	350
	Gambia	181	213	319	338	340	342
	French Guiana	145	187	219	267	308	327
	Liberia	128	148	245	286	287	287
	Burkina Faso	168	169	171	184	214	286
	Saint Lucia	84	89	103	201	255	280
	Gabon	159	164	165	186	239	279
	New Caledonia	0	0	0	119	265	276
	Guam	140	143	149	197	238	263
	Niger	193	195	199	202	213	259
	Maldives	213	221	226	231	243	250
	Togo	129	152	185	229	242	243
	Barbados	47	48	50	69	153	229
	Nicaragua	191	195	200	204	208	213
	Grenada	1	1	1	139	198	200
	Djibouti	155	156	157	167	181	186
	Mayotte	174	174	175	178	185	185
	Curaçao	126	126	143	162	174	178
	Chad	174	174	174	174	174	175
	Equatorial Guinea	121	123	124	147	167	175
	Aruba	107	109	139	166	171	174
	Laos	3	7	14	18	65	170
	Benin	104	108	128	159	161	161
	Comoros	146	147	147	147	147	150
	Guinea-Bissau	69	76	119	135	141	148
	South Sudan	117	119	120	130	133	133
	Andorra	127	128	130	130	130	131
	Tajikistan	91	122	125	125	125	125
	Seychelles	57	86	102	112	114	122
	East Timor	24	26	72	117	122	122
	Sierra Leone	100	120	121	121	121	121
	Antigua and Barbuda	42	43	44	79	102	117
	Bermuda	33	33	33	72	101	106
	Central African Republic	98	98	100	100	100	101
	Gibraltar	94	94	97	97	98	98
	San Marino	90	90	90	91	92	93
	U.S. Virgin Islands	30	37	54	71	81	86
	Jersey	69	69	77	78	80	81
	Sint Maarten	33	34	51	66	75	75
	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	12	12	12	21	66	74
	Isle of Man	39	43	48	52	57	66
	Eritrea	23	35	38	42	45	60
	Liechtenstein	58	58	58	58	58	58
	Brunei	3	3	9	32	54	57
	São Tomé and Príncipe	37	37	37	50	56	56
	New Zealand	26	26	26	27	28	44
	British Virgin Islands	1	31	37	37	37	38
	Saint Martin	27	30	17	35	37	38
	Dominica	0	0	4	20	32	37
	Monaco	33	33	35	35	36	36
	Iceland	30	30	33	33	33	35
	Saint Kitts and Nevis	3	3	3	13	23	28
	Turks and Caicos Islands	18	18	20	23	23	24
	Guernsey	17	17	18	21	23	23
	Bonaire	17	17	17	19	19	22
	Burundi	8	9	10	14	14	14
	Faroe Islands	1	1	2	2	2	13
	Other	13	13	13	13	13	13
	Wallis and Futuna	7	7	7	7	7	7
	Cayman Islands	2	2	2	2	2	5
	Saint Barthélemy	1	1	1	2	4	4
	Anguilla	0	0	0	1	1	3
	Bhutan	1	2	3	3	3	3
	Northern Mariana Islands	2	2	2	2	3	3
	Montserrat	1	1	1	1	1	1
	American Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Cook Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
	North Korea	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Falkland Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Greenland	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Holy See	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Kiribati	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Marshall Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Micronesia	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Nauru	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Niue	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Palau	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Pitcairn Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Saba	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Saint Helena	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Samoa	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Sint Eustatius	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Solomon Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Tokelau	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Tonga	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Turkmenistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Tuvalu	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Vanuatu	0	0	0	0	0	0

Cases and deaths by region

Reporting standards vary enormously in different countries. No statistics are particularly accurate, but case and death rates in India (South Asia) and Sub-Saharan Africa in particular are probably much higher than reported.^[27][28]

COVID-19 cases and deaths by region, in absolute figures and rates per million inhabitants as of 25 December 2022^[29]

COVID-19 cases and deaths by region, in absolute figures and rates per million inhabitants as of 25 December 2022

Region[30]	Total cases	Total deaths	Cases per million	Deaths per million	Current weekly cases	Current weekly deaths	Population millions	Vacci­nated %[31]
European Union	179,537,758	1,185,108	401,363	2,649	886,074	3,985	447	75.1
North America	103,783,777	1,133,607	281,404	3,074	476,376	2,975	369	76.1
Other Europe	57,721,948	498,259	247,054	2,133	74,354	248	234	61.2
South America	65,835,789	1,313,061	153,151	3,055	378,622	1,252	430	81.7
Russia and Central Asia	25,646,533	434,988	108,307	1,837	49,022	393	237	55.9
Central America	11,338,600	380,660	63,108	2,119	60,268	263	180	69.0
Middle East	22,549,784	238,106	86,400	912	13,457	65	261	51.9
Oceania and islands in East Asia	60,806,544	318,455	105,317	552	1,390,401	2,777	577	72.1
Caribbean	2,605,473	26,237	60,179	606	737	25	43	46.4
South Asia	50,347,136	620,218	27,121	334	1,911	24	1,856	69.4
North Africa	3,727,346	83,873	18,382	414	668	8	203	41.3
East Asia	57,867,768	189,910	32,416	106	644,079	818	1,785	87.2
Sub-Saharan Africa	8,636,456	172,907	7,598	152	6,960	27	1,137	27.6
Totals (or average)	650,404,912	6,595,389	83,826	850	3,982,929	12,860	7,759	67.0

New identified cases of COVID-19 weekly for top 7 regions in the world.

Deaths due to COVID-19 weekly for top 7 regions in the world.

Vaccinations

Main article: COVID-19 vaccine

Further information: History of COVID-19 vaccine development and Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines

The table was updated automatically on 20 October 2024.^{[note 5]}

Number and percentage of people who have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine (unless noted otherwise). May include vaccination of non-citizens, which can push totals beyond 100% of the local population.

Updated October 20, 2024.

COVID-19 vaccine distribution by country^[22]

	Location	Vaccinated[lower-alpha 1]	Percent[lower-alpha 2]
	World[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4]	5,645,247,500	70.70%
	China[lower-alpha 5]	1,318,026,800	92.48%
	India	1,027,438,900	72.08%
	European Union[lower-alpha 6]	338,481,060	75.43%
	United States[lower-alpha 7]	270,227,170	79.12%
	Indonesia	204,419,400	73.31%
	Brazil	189,643,420	90.17%
	Pakistan	165,567,890	67.94%
	Bangladesh	151,507,170	89.45%
	Japan	104,740,060	83.79%
	Mexico	97,179,496	75.56%
	Nigeria	93,829,430	42.05%
	Vietnam	90,497,670	90.79%
	Russia	89,081,600	61.19%
	Philippines	82,684,776	72.55%
	Iran	65,199,830	72.83%
	Germany	64,876,300	77.15%
	Turkey	57,941,052	66.55%
	Thailand	57,005,496	79.47%
	Egypt	56,907,320	50.53%
	France	54,677,680	82.50%
	United Kingdom	53,806,964	78.92%
	Ethiopia	52,489,510	41.86%
	Italy[lower-alpha 8]	50,936,720	85.44%
	South Korea	44,764,956	86.45%
	Colombia	43,012,176	83.13%
	Myanmar	41,551,930	77.30%
	Argentina	41,529,056	91.46%
	Spain	41,351,230	86.46%
	Canada	34,742,936	89.49%
	Tanzania	34,434,932	53.21%
	Peru	30,563,708	91.30%
	Malaysia	28,138,564	81.10%
	Nepal	27,883,196	93.83%
	Saudi Arabia	27,041,364	84.04%
	Morocco	25,020,168	67.03%
	South Africa	24,210,952	38.81%
	Poland	22,984,544	59.88%
	Mozambique	22,869,646	70.03%
	Australia	22,231,734	84.85%
	Venezuela	22,157,232	78.54%
	Uzbekistan	22,094,470	63.24%
	Taiwan	21,899,240	93.51%
	Uganda	20,033,188	42.34%
	Afghanistan	19,151,368	47.20%
	Chile	18,088,516	92.51%
	Sri Lanka	17,143,760	75.08%
	Democratic Republic of the Congo	17,045,720	16.65%
	Angola	16,550,642	46.44%
	Ukraine	16,267,198	39.63%
	Ecuador	15,345,791	86.10%
	Cambodia	15,316,670	89.04%
	Sudan	15,207,452	30.79%
	Kenya	14,494,372	26.72%
	Ghana	13,864,186	41.82%
	Ivory Coast	13,568,372	44.64%
	Netherlands	12,582,081	70.27%
	Zambia	11,711,565	58.11%
	Iraq	11,332,925	25.72%
	Rwanda	10,884,714	79.74%
	Kazakhstan	10,858,101	54.20%
	Cuba	10,805,570	97.70%
	United Arab Emirates	9,991,089	97.55%
	Portugal	9,821,414	94.28%
	Belgium	9,261,641	79.55%
	Somalia	8,972,167	50.40%
	Guatemala	8,937,923	50.08%
	Tunisia	8,896,848	73.41%
	Guinea	8,715,641	62.01%
	Greece	7,938,031	76.24%
	Algeria	7,840,131	17.24%
	Sweden	7,775,726	74.14%
	Zimbabwe	7,525,882	46.83%
	Dominican Republic	7,367,193	65.60%
	Bolivia	7,361,008	60.95%
	Israel	7,055,466	77.51%
	Czech Republic	6,982,006	65.42%
	Hong Kong	6,920,057	92.69%
	Austria	6,899,873	76.12%
	Honduras	6,596,213	63.04%
	Belarus	6,536,392	71.25%
	Hungary	6,420,354	66.30%
	Nicaragua	6,404,524	95.15%
	Niger	6,248,483	24.69%
	Switzerland	6,096,911	69.34%
	Burkina Faso	6,089,089	27.05%
	Laos	5,888,649	77.90%
	Sierra Leone	5,676,123	68.58%
	Romania	5,474,507	28.56%
	Malawi	5,433,538	26.42%
	Azerbaijan	5,373,253	52.19%
	Tajikistan	5,328,277	52.33%
	Singapore	5,287,005	93.58%
	Chad	5,147,667	27.89%
	Jordan	4,821,579	42.83%
	Denmark	4,746,522	80.41%
	El Salvador	4,659,970	74.20%
	Costa Rica	4,650,636	91.52%
	Turkmenistan	4,614,869	63.83%
	Finland	4,524,288	81.24%
	Mali	4,354,292	18.87%
	Norway	4,346,995	79.66%
	South Sudan	4,315,127	39.15%
	New Zealand	4,302,330	83.84%
	Republic of Ireland	4,112,237	80.47%
	Paraguay	3,995,915	59.11%
	Liberia	3,903,802	72.65%
	Cameroon	3,753,733	13.58%
	Panama	3,746,041	85.12%
	Benin	3,697,190	26.87%
	Kuwait	3,457,498	75.33%
	Serbia	3,354,075	49.39%
	Syria	3,295,630	14.67%
	Oman	3,279,632	69.33%
	Uruguay	3,010,464	88.78%
	Qatar	2,852,178	98.61%
	Slovakia	2,840,017	51.89%
	Lebanon	2,740,227	47.70%
	Madagascar	2,710,365	8.90%
	Senegal	2,684,696	15.21%
	Central African Republic	2,600,389	51.01%
	Croatia	2,323,025	59.46%
	Libya	2,316,327	32.07%
	Mongolia	2,284,018	67.45%
	Togo	2,255,579	24.81%
	Bulgaria	2,155,863	31.58%
	Mauritania	2,103,754	43.15%
	Palestine	2,012,767	37.94%
	Lithuania	1,958,299	69.52%
	Botswana	1,951,054	79.96%
	Kyrgyzstan	1,736,541	24.97%
	Georgia	1,654,504	43.60%
	Albania	1,349,255	47.72%
	Latvia	1,346,184	71.57%
	Slovenia	1,265,802	59.84%
	Bahrain	1,241,174	80.94%
	Armenia	1,150,915	39.95%
	Mauritius	1,123,773	88.06%
	Moldova	1,109,524	36.50%
	Yemen	1,050,202	2.75%
	Lesotho	1,014,073	44.36%
	Bosnia and Herzegovina	943,394	29.44%
	Kosovo	906,858	52.79%
	Timor-Leste	886,838	64.77%
	Estonia	870,202	64.46%
	Jamaica	859,773	30.28%
	North Macedonia	854,570	46.44%
	Trinidad and Tobago	754,399	50.43%
	Guinea-Bissau	747,057	35.48%
	Fiji	712,025	77.44%
	Bhutan	699,116	89.52%
	Republic of the Congo	695,760	11.53%
	Macau	679,703	96.50%
	Gambia	674,314	25.58%
	Cyprus	671,193	71.37%
	Namibia	629,767	21.79%
	Eswatini	526,050	43.16%
	Haiti	521,396	4.53%
	Guyana	497,550	60.56%
	Luxembourg	481,957	73.77%
	Malta	478,953	90.68%
	Brunei	451,149	99.07%
	Comoros	438,825	52.60%
	Djibouti	421,573	37.07%
	Maldives	399,308	76.19%
	Papua New Guinea	382,020	3.74%
	Cabo Verde	356,734	68.64%
	Solomon Islands	343,821	44.02%
	Gabon	311,244	12.80%
	Iceland	309,770	81.44%
	Northern Cyprus	301,673	78.80%
	Montenegro	292,783	47.63%
	Equatorial Guinea	270,109	14.98%
	Suriname	267,820	42.98%
	Belize	258,473	64.18%
	New Caledonia	192,375	67.00%
	Samoa	191,403	88.91%
	French Polynesia	190,908	68.09%
	Vanuatu	176,624	56.42%
	Bahamas	174,810	43.97%
	Barbados	163,853	58.04%
	Sao Tome and Principe	140,256	61.97%
	Curaçao	108,601	58.59%
	Kiribati	100,900	77.33%
	Aruba	90,546	84.00%
	Seychelles	88,520	70.52%
	Tonga	87,375	83.17%
	Jersey	84,365	81.52%
	Isle of Man	69,560	82.67%
	Antigua and Barbuda	64,290	69.24%
	Cayman Islands	62,113	86.74%
	Saint Lucia	60,140	33.64%
	Andorra	57,913	72.64%
	Guernsey	54,223	85.06%
	Bermuda	48,554	74.96%
	Grenada	44,241	37.84%
	Gibraltar	42,175	112.08%
	Faroe Islands	41,715	77.19%
	Greenland	41,227	73.60%
	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	37,532	36.77%
	Burundi	36,909	0.28%
	Saint Kitts and Nevis	33,794	72.32%
	Dominica	32,995	49.36%
	Turks and Caicos Islands	32,815	71.54%
	Sint Maarten	29,788	70.65%
	Monaco	28,875	74.14%
	Liechtenstein	26,771	68.06%
	San Marino	26,357	77.26%
	British Virgin Islands	19,466	50.77%
	Caribbean Netherlands	19,109	66.69%
	Cook Islands	15,112	102.48%
	Nauru	13,106	110.87%
	Anguilla	10,858	76.45%
	Tuvalu	9,763	97.51%
	Wallis and Futuna	7,150	62.17%
	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	4,361	81.23%
	Falkland Islands	2,632	74.88%
	Tokelau	2,203	95.29%
	Montserrat	2,104	47.01%
	Niue	1,638	88.83%
	Pitcairn Islands	47	100.00%
	North Korea	0	0.00%
Number of people who have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine (unless noted otherwise). Percentage of population that has received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. May include vaccination of non-citizens, which can push totals beyond 100% of the local population. Countries which do not report data for a column are not included in that column's world total. Vaccination note: Countries which do not report the number of people who have received at least one dose are not included in the world total. Does not include special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau) or Taiwan. Data on member states of the European Union are individually listed, but are also summed here for convenience. They are not double-counted in world totals. Vaccination note: Includes Freely Associated States Vaccination note: Includes Vatican City

By continent

Further information: National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic

As a result of COVID-19 many regions have imposed lockdowns, curfews, and quarantines alongside new legislation and evacuations, or other restrictions for citizens of or recent travelers to the most affected areas.^[32] Other regions have imposed global restrictions that apply to all foreign countries and territories, or prevent their own citizens from travelling overseas.^[33]

Africa

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Africa

See also: National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa

Confirmed cases in Africa as of 23 May 2021

  1–99 confirmed cases

  100–999 confirmed cases

  1,000–9,999 confirmed cases

  10,000–99,999 confirmed cases

  100,000+ confirmed cases

The pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Africa on 14 February 2020, with the first confirmed case announced in Egypt.^[34][35] The first confirmed case in sub-Saharan Africa was announced in Nigeria at the end of February 2020.^[36] Within three months, the virus had spread throughout the continent, as Lesotho, the last African sovereign state to have remained free of the virus, reported a case on 13 May 2020.^[37][38] By 26 May, it appeared that most African countries were experiencing community transmission, although testing capacity was limited.^[39] Most of the identified imported cases arrived from Europe and the United States rather than from China where the virus originated.^[40]

In early June 2021, Africa faced a third wave of COVID infections with cases rising in 14 countries.^[41] By 4 July the continent recorded more than 251,000 new Covid cases, a 20% increase from the prior week and a 12% increase from the January peak. More than sixteen African countries, including Malawi and Senegal, recorded an uptick in new cases.^[42] The World Health Organization labelled it Africa's 'Worst Pandemic Week Ever'.^[43]

The government of Egypt denied January 2021 allegations that the shortage of oxygen had killed several COVID-19 patients at one of its hospitals. However, an investigation led by The New York Times confirmed that the authorities had lied. The video of one of Egypt's hospitals treating critical patients using manual ventilation methods went viral on Facebook. The video was posted by Ahmed Nafei, the nephew of a 62-year-old woman who died. In addition, the relatives of the dead patients and the El Husseineya Central Hospital's medical staff also confirmed in an interview given to The New York Times that the cause of death had been the shortage of oxygen.^[44]

Antarctica

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica

Confirmed cases in Antarctica

Due to its remoteness and sparse population, Antarctica was the last continent to have confirmed cases of COVID-19 and was one of the last regions of the world affected directly by the pandemic.^[45][46][47] The first cases were reported in December 2020, almost a year after the first cases of COVID-19 were detected in China. At least 36 people are confirmed to have been infected.^[48]

Asia

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Asia

COVID-19 deaths per million residents in Asia as of 10 December 2020

≥ 800   600–799   300–599

200–299   100–199   <100

The COVID-19 pandemic began in Asia in Wuhan, Hubei, China, and has spread widely through the continent. As of 20 October 2024,^[49] at least one case of COVID-19 had been reported in every country in Asia except Turkmenistan.

The Asian countries with the highest numbers of confirmed coronavirus cases are India, South Korea, Turkey, Vietnam, and Iran.^[50] Despite being the first area of the world hit by the outbreak, the early wide-scale response of some Asian states, particularly Bhutan,^[51] Singapore,^[52] Taiwan,^[53] and Vietnam^[54] has allowed them to fare comparatively well. China was criticised for initially minimising the severity of the outbreak, but its wide-scale response has largely contained the disease since March 2020.^{[55][56][57][58]}

As of July 2021, the highest numbers of deaths are recorded in India, Indonesia, Iran, and Turkey, each with more than 90,000 deaths and more than 900,000 deaths combined. However, the death toll in Iran and Indonesia are claimed to be much higher than the official figures.^[59][60] Per capita, the highest deaths have been disproportionally in several Western Asian states, with Georgia having the highest figure closely followed by Armenia, and Iran in third, whereas China had the lowest.^[61]

Europe

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Europe

COVID-19 deaths per million residents in Europe as of 5 February 2022

The global COVID-19 pandemic arrived in Europe with its first confirmed case in Bordeaux, France, on 24 January 2020, and subsequently spread widely across the continent. By 17 March 2020, every country in Europe had confirmed a case,^[62] and all have reported at least one death, with the exception of Vatican City.

Italy was the first European country to experience a major outbreak in early 2020, becoming the first country worldwide to introduce a national lockdown.^[63] By 13 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Europe the epicentre of the pandemic^[64][65] and it remained so until the WHO announced it was overtaken by South America on 22 May.^[66] By 18 March 2020, lockdowns introduced in Europe affected more than 250 million people.^[67] Despite deployment of COVID-19 vaccines, Europe became the pandemic's epicentre once again in late 2021.^[68] On 11 January 2022, Dr. Hans Kluge, the WHO Regional Director for Europe said, "more than 50 percent of the population in the region will be infected with Omicron in the next six to eight weeks".^[69]

North America

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in North America

Map last updated: December 2020

  <500 confirmed cases

  500–1,000

  1,000–2,000

  2,000–5,000

  5,000–10,000

  10,000–50,000

  50,000–100,000

  100,000–200,000

  >200,000 confirmed cases

The first cases of the COVID-19 pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in North America were reported in the United States on 23 January 2020. Cases were reported in all North American countries after Saint Kitts and Nevis confirmed a case on 25 March, and in all North American territories after Bonaire confirmed a case on 16 April.^[70]

On 26 March 2020, the United States became the country in North America with the highest number of confirmed COVID-19 infections, at over 82,000 cases.^[71] On 11 April 2020, the United States became the country in North America with the highest official death toll for COVID-19, at over 20,000 deaths.^[72] As of 10 April 2022, there are about 97 million cases and about 1.4 million deaths in North America; about 88.9 million have recovered from COVID-19, meaning that nearly 11 out of 12 cases have recovered or that the recovery rate is nearly 92%.^[73]

As of 10 April 2022, the United States has had the highest number of cases in North America, at about 82 million cases, as well as the highest death toll, at over a million deaths. There have been nearly 75.7 million recoveries in the United States as of 10 April 2022, meaning that nearly 12 out of 13 cases in the country have recovered or that the recovery rate is about 92%. On 20 March 2022, the number of COVID-19 deaths in the United States exceeded a million.

As of 10 April 2022, Canada has reported nearly 3.6 million cases and about 38,000 deaths,^[74] while Mexico, which was overtaken in terms of the number of cases on 11 March 2022, the second anniversary of the day when the COVID-19 outbreak became a pandemic, by Japan, the second most affected country in East Asia, has reported about 5.7 million cases and about 320,000 deaths.^[75] The state in the United States with the highest number of cases and the highest death toll is California, at about 9.1 million cases and nearly 90,000 deaths as of 10 April 2022.^[76]

Oceania

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania

Confirmed cases in Oceania as of 31 July 2021

  1–9 confirmed cases

  10–99 confirmed cases

  100–999 confirmed cases

  1000–9999 confirmed cases

  10,000+ confirmed cases

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Oceania on 25 January 2020 with the first confirmed case reported in Melbourne, Australia.^[77] The virus has spread to all sovereign states and territories in the region.^[78] Australia and New Zealand were praised for their handling of the pandemic in comparison to other Western nations, with New Zealand and each state in Australia wiping out all community transmission of the virus several times even after re-introduction in the community.^[79][80][81]

As a result of the high transmissibility of the Delta variant however, by August 2021, the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria had conceded defeat in their eradication efforts.^[82] In early October 2021, New Zealand also abandoned its elimination strategy.^[83][84]

South America

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in South America

Confirmed cases in South America as of 21 March 2021

  1–499 confirmed cases

  500–999

  1,000–1,999

  2,000–4,999

  5,000–9,999

  10,000–49,999

  50,000–99,999

  100,000–199,999

  200,000+ confirmed cases

The pandemic was confirmed to have reached South America on 26 February 2020 when Brazil confirmed a case in São Paulo.^[85] By 3 April, all countries and territories in South America had recorded at least one case.^[86]

On 13 May 2020, it was reported that Latin America and the Caribbean had reported over 400,000 cases of COVID-19 infection with, 23,091 deaths. On 22 May 2020, citing the rapid increase of infections in Brazil, the WHO declared South America the epicentre of the pandemic.^[87][88]

As of 12 January 2023, South America had recorded 67,331,547 confirmed cases and 1,344,031 deaths from COVID-19. Due to a shortage of testing and medical facilities, it is believed that the outbreak is far larger than the official numbers show.^[89]

At sea

Further information: COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships and COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships

Diamond Princess undergoing a cleaning and disinfection process at Daikoku Pier in Yokohama Port photographed on 1 March 2020

Early in 2020, in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, the disease spread to a number of cruise ships, with the nature of such ships – including crowded semi-enclosed areas, increased exposure to new environments, and limited medical resources – contributing to the heightened risk and rapid spread of the disease.^[90]

The British-registered Diamond Princess was the first cruise ship to have a major outbreak on board, with the ship quarantined at Yokohama from 4 February 2020 for about a month. Of 3711 passengers and crew, around 700 people became infected and 9 people died.^[91][92]

The COVID-19 pandemic spread to many military ships. The nature of these ships, which includes working with others in small enclosed areas and a lack of private quarters for the vast majority of crew, contributed to the rapid spread of the disease, even more so than on cruise ships.^[93][94]

Timeline of first confirmed cases by country or territory

First confirmed COVID-19 cases by country or territory

Date	Countries / Territories
1 December 2019[lower-alpha 1]	China
13 January 2020	Thailand
16 January 2020	Japan
20 January 2020	South Korea • United States
21 January 2020	Taiwan[lower-alpha 2]
22 January 2020	Hong Kong[lower-alpha 3] • Macau[lower-alpha 3]
23 January 2020	Nepal • Singapore • Vietnam
24 January 2020	France
25 January 2020	Australia • Canada • Malaysia
27 January 2020	Cambodia • Germany • Sri Lanka
29 January 2020	Finland • United Arab Emirates
30 January 2020	India • Italy • Philippines
31 January 2020	Russia • Spain • Sweden • United Kingdom
3 February 2020	Belgium
14 February 2020	Egypt
19 February 2020	Iran
21 February 2020	Israel • Lebanon
24 February 2020	Afghanistan • Bahrain • Iraq • Kuwait • Oman
25 February 2020	Algeria • Austria • Brazil • Croatia • Switzerland
26 February 2020	Georgia • Greece • North Macedonia • Norway • Pakistan • Romania
27 February 2020	Denmark • Estonia • Netherlands • Nigeria • San Marino
28 February 2020	Azerbaijan • Belarus • Iceland • Lithuania • Mexico • Monaco • New Zealand
29 February 2020	Ecuador • Ireland • Luxembourg • Qatar
1 March 2020	Armenia • Czechia • Dominican Republic • Saint Barthélemy[lower-alpha 4] • Saint Martin[lower-alpha 4]
2 March 2020	Andorra • Indonesia • Jordan • Latvia • Morocco • Portugal • Saudi Arabia • Senegal • Tunisia
3 March 2020	Argentina • Chile • Gibraltar[lower-alpha 5] • Liechtenstein • Ukraine
4 March 2020	Faroe Islands[lower-alpha 6] • French Guiana[lower-alpha 7] • Hungary • Poland • Slovenia
5 March 2020	Bosnia and Herzegovina • Martinique[lower-alpha 7] • Palestine • South Africa
6 March 2020	Bhutan • Cameroon • Colombia • Costa Rica • Peru • Serbia • Slovakia • Togo • Vatican City
7 March 2020	Maldives • Malta • Moldova • Paraguay
8 March 2020	Albania • Bangladesh • Bulgaria
9 March 2020	Brunei • Cyprus • Guernsey[lower-alpha 8] • Panama
10 March 2020	Bolivia • Burkina Faso • DR Congo • Jamaica • Jersey[lower-alpha 8] • Mongolia • Northern Cyprus[lower-alpha 2]
11 March 2020	Cuba • French Polynesia[lower-alpha 4] • Guyana • Honduras • Ivory Coast • Réunion[lower-alpha 7] • Turkey
12 March 2020	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines • Trinidad and Tobago
13 March 2020	Antigua and Barbuda • Aruba[lower-alpha 9] • Cayman Islands[lower-alpha 5] • Curaçao[lower-alpha 9] • Ethiopia • Gabon • Ghana • Guadeloupe[lower-alpha 7] • Guatemala • Guinea • Kazakhstan • Kenya • Kosovo[lower-alpha 2] • Puerto Rico[lower-alpha 10] • Saint Lucia • Sudan • Suriname • United States Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 10] • Uruguay • Venezuela
14 March 2020	Central African Republic • Congo • Equatorial Guinea • Eswatini • Mauritania • Mayotte[lower-alpha 7] • Namibia • Rwanda • Seychelles
15 March 2020	Akrotiri and Dhekelia[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 11] • Bahamas • Guam[lower-alpha 10] • Uzbekistan
16 March 2020	Benin • Greenland[lower-alpha 6] • Liberia • Somalia • Tanzania
17 March 2020	Barbados • Gambia • Montenegro • Sint Maarten[lower-alpha 9]
18 March 2020	Bermuda[lower-alpha 5] • Djibouti • El Salvador • Kyrgyzstan • Mauritius • Montserrat[lower-alpha 5] • New Caledonia[lower-alpha 12] • Nicaragua • Zambia
19 March 2020	Angola • Chad • Fiji • Haiti • Isle of Man[lower-alpha 8] • Niger
20 March 2020	Cape Verde • East Timor • Madagascar • Papua New Guinea • Uganda • Zimbabwe
21 March 2020	Eritrea • Transnistria[lower-alpha 13]
22 March 2020	Åland[lower-alpha 14] • Dominica • Grenada • Mozambique • Syria
23 March 2020	Belize • Myanmar • Turks and Caicos Islands[lower-alpha 5]
24 March 2020	Laos • Libya
25 March 2020	British Virgin Islands[lower-alpha 5] • Guinea-Bissau • Mali • Saint Kitts and Nevis
26 March 2020	Anguilla[lower-alpha 5]
28 March 2020	Northern Mariana Islands[lower-alpha 10]
30 March 2020	Botswana
31 March 2020	Burundi • Donetsk People's Republic[lower-alpha 15] • Luhansk People's Republic[lower-alpha 15] • Sierra Leone • Sint Eustatius[lower-alpha 16] • Somaliland[lower-alpha 17]
2 April 2020	Malawi
3 April 2020	Falkland Islands[lower-alpha 5]
4 April 2020	Western Sahara[lower-alpha 18][lower-alpha 19]
5 April 2020	Saint Pierre and Miquelon[lower-alpha 4] • South Sudan
6 April 2020	São Tomé and Príncipe
7 April 2020	Abkhazia[lower-alpha 2] • Artsakh[lower-alpha 13]
10 April 2020	Yemen
11 April 2020	Saba[lower-alpha 16]
16 April 2020	Bonaire[lower-alpha 16]
30 April 2020	Comoros • Tajikistan
6 May 2020	South Ossetia[lower-alpha 2]
13 May 2020	Lesotho
25 July 2020	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[lower-alpha 2]
7 September 2020	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha[lower-alpha 5]
3 October 2020	Solomon Islands
16 October 2020	Wallis and Futuna[lower-alpha 4]
28 October 2020	Marshall Islands
November 2020	British Indian Ocean Territory[lower-alpha 5]
9 November 2020	American Samoa[lower-alpha 10]
11 November 2020	Vanuatu
18 November 2020	Samoa
21 December 2020	Antarctica[lower-alpha 20]
8 January 2021	Federated States of Micronesia
18 May 2021	Kiribati
31 May 2021	Palau
6 October 2021	Svalbard[lower-alpha 21]
29 October 2021	Tonga
3 December 2021	Cook Islands[lower-alpha 22]
30 December 2021	Norfolk Island[lower-alpha 23]
6 March 2022	Christmas Island[lower-alpha 23]
9 March 2022	Niue[lower-alpha 22]
19 March 2022	Cocos (Keeling) Islands[lower-alpha 23]
2 April 2022	Nauru
8 May 2022[lower-alpha 24]	North Korea
20 May 2022	Tuvalu
16 July 2022	Pitcairn Islands[lower-alpha 5]
21 December 2022	Tokelau[lower-alpha 25]

1. While the index case was confirmed on 1 December 2019, further investigation opened up the possibility of the infection to have taken place earlier.^{[lower-alpha 26]}
2. Non-member of the United Nations with limited recognition by some UN member states.
3. Special administrative region of China.
4. Overseas collectivity of France.
5. British Overseas Territory.
6. Autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.
7. Overseas region of France.
8. British Crown Dependency.
9. Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
10. Territory of the United States.
11. Permanent Cypriot population, as well as British military personnel and their families.
12. Sui generis collectivity of France.
13. Non-member of the United Nations with limited recognition only by other non-UN states.
14. Autonomous county of Finland.
15. Former Russian puppet state illegally annexed by Russia in 2022 and recognized internationally as part of Ukraine.
16. Special municipality of the Netherlands.
17. Non-member of the United Nations not recognised by any other state.
18. Non-Self-Governing Territory as defined by the United Nations Charter. The first case was confirmed in the Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra region in the Moroccan-controlled part.
19. Subject of territorial dispute.
20. De facto condominium governed by the signatories to the Antarctic Treaty System.
21. Unincorporated area of Norway.
22. State in free association with New Zealand.
23. External territory of Australia.
24. Some foreign analysts believe the virus had spread there by March 2020. A soldier who was shot crossing the China-North Korea border on 20 April 2020 tested positive after being brought to a hospital in China, lending strong evidence to the existence of cases in the country.
25. Non-self-governing territory of New Zealand.
26. Pekar, Jonathan; Worobey, Michael; Moshiri, Niema; Scheffler, Konrad; Wertheim, Joel O. (23 April 2021). "Timing the SARS-CoV-2 index case in Hubei province". Science. 372 (6540): 412–417. Bibcode:2021Sci...372..412P. doi:10.1126/science.abf8003. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 8139421. PMID 33737402.

States with no confirmed cases

As of March 2023^[update], Turkmenistan in Central Asia is the only sovereign state in the world which has not reported any confirmed cases of COVID-19.^[95][96][97] Cases are strongly suspected, but none have been officially reported. Private citizens have reported hospitals being overwhelmed with patients showing COVID-19-like symptoms, including a very large outbreak in a women's prison that apparently began September 2020. The Turkmenistan government has instead reported a large increase in atypical pneumonia cases.

The last territory in the world to have its first COVID infection was Tokelau, a dependency of New Zealand that reported five cases on 21 December 2022.^[98]

See also

• COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country

Notes

1. Our World in Data (OWID). See Coronavirus Source Data for OWID sourcing info. Excerpt: "Deaths and cases: our data source. Our World in Data relies on data from Johns Hopkins University. ... JHU updates its data multiple times each day. This data is sourced from governments, national and subnational agencies across the world — a full list of data sources for each country is published on Johns Hopkins GitHub site. It also makes its data publicly available there."
2. "CSSEGISandData/COVID-19". GitHub. 16 October 2022. COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. The CSV files are downloaded via the "Raw" links. The "Raw" link doesn't show up until you click the csv file link. This opens into a GitHub page with the data and the "Raw" link. See How to Use our Data for more info and links. See: Pandemic Data Initiative. See more sourcing history and info.
3. Our World in Data (OWID) maps and graphs on cases and deaths. Click on the download tab to download the image. The table tab has a table of the exact data by country. The source tab reports the data is from the COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. The image at the source is interactive and provides more detail. For example, for maps move the cursor over the color bar legend to see the countries that apply to that point in the legend. For graphs, put cursor over the graph for more info. See Coronavirus Source Data for more OWID sourcing info.
4. Our World in Data (OWID) vaccination maps. Click on the download tab to download the map. The table tab has a table of the exact data by country. The source tab reports that the data is from verifiable public official sources collated by Our World in Data. The map at the source is interactive and provides more detail. Run the cursor over the color bar legend to see the countries that apply to that point in the legend. There is an OWID vaccination info FAQ.
5. The table uses data updated by a bot; see Template:COVID-19 data for more information. Scroll down past the table to find the documentation and the main reference. See also: Category:Automatically updated COVID-19 pandemic table templates.

References

1. The data is from the deaths per million column of Template:COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country. See that template's reference for more info.
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11. World map of total cumulative confirmed COVID-19 cases per capita by country. From Our World in Data.
12. World map of cumulative confirmed COVID-19 deaths by country. From Our World in Data.
13. World map of cumulative confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people. From Our World in Data.
14. World map of daily new confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people by country. From Our World in Data.The chart tab has a timeline graph of worldwide daily new deaths per million people. Drag the timeline for numbers by date.
15. Timeline of daily new confirmed COVID-19 deaths worldwide per million people. From Our World in Data. The graph at the source is interactive and provides more detail. For example, move cursor over the graph for the date and rate. Multiply that rate number times the world population at the time. Then divide by a million to get the confirmed deaths for that day. For example, the 26 January 2021 daily peak of 1.89 deaths per million people times the world population that year from this source. The 2020 population was listed as 7,794,798,739. Divide that by a million to get 7,794. Multiply that by 1.89 to get 14,731 deaths that day. The actual number of confirmed deaths may be higher or lower that day since the graph is using a rolling 7-day average.
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20. World map of share of people who have received at least one vaccine dose by relative population of a country. From Our World in Data. Chart tab has timeline graph of share of people who have received at least one vaccine dose by country relative to its population, and also the world.
21. World map of COVID-19 vaccine doses administered per 100 people by country. From Our World in Data. Chart tab has timeline graph of doses administered per 100 people by country and also the world.
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Further reading

• Nyabola, Nanjala. Strange and Difficult Times: Notes on a Global Pandemic (London: Hurst & Company, 2022) covers Africa, especially Kenya. online book review

External links

• Center for Disease Control, US data
• COVID-19 Map
• COVID-19 Global Cases and historical data by Johns Hopkins University