1995 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1995.
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January
- January 3 – An overloaded passenger bus crashes into a ravine in Echague, Isabela, killing at least 31 and injuring 36.[1]
- January 6 – The police discovers what will be called Bojinka plot following a minor fire in an apartment building in Malate, Manila. The failed plot by Islamic militants, later reportedly linked to Al-Qaeda, has planned to assassinate Pope John Paul II in the country and to bomb U.S. airplanes later that month.[2][3][4] Abdul Hakim Murad is arrested while Ramzi Yousef escapes. Murad would be extradited later to the United States.[5][6]
- January 10–15 – World Youth Day 1995.
- January 12–16 – Second pastoral and state visit of Pope John Paul II in the country, coinciding with the 10th World Youth Day (WYD) and marking the fourth centenary of the Archdiocese of Manila and the Dioceses of Cebu, Caceres and Nueva Segovia. On Jan. 15, the Mass he led in Luneta, marking the end of WYD, draws a crowd of an estimated 4-million, the largest gathering at such papal Mass at that time.[2][3][6][7][8][9][10]
- January 13 – A clash between the Philippine Army and some 120 Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) members in Basilan results in the deaths of 42 extremists and 7 from the government troops; uncovers the terrorist group's existence for the first time since its establishment. Cirilito Sobejana, who led the team, would be awarded the Medal of Valor by the Armed Forces of the Philippines in 1996.[11]
- January 21 – Pasig becomes a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila through ratification of Republic Act 7829.
March
- March 8 – Former Antique assemblyman Arturo Pacificador, who have been implicated in the 1984 Sibalom massacre and the 1986 assassination of former provincial governor Evelio Javier, surrenders to the authorities.[14]
- March 14 – In a highly publicized trial, the Pasig City Regional Trial Court (RTC), in its decision dated Mar. 11, convicts former Calauan, Laguna mayor Antonio Sanchez and six of his men for the deaths of two University of the Philippines Los Baños students in 1993, sentencing them to reclusión perpetua.[7][15][16]
- March 17 – Flor Contemplacion, a household worker convicted of murder by the High Court of Singapore in 1994, is executed by hanging, causing diplomatic tensions between the Philippines and Singapore.[7][15][17]
June
- June 7 – Intercountry Adoption Act (RA 8043) is enacted, allowing Filipino children to be adopted by foreigners if cannot be adopted by qualified Filipinos; strengthening protection against the sale and trafficking abroad.[15][31]
- June 20 – Majority of voters reject in a plebiscite RA 7891, which has signed on Feb. 20, seeking division of the province of Isabela into proposed Isabela del Norte and Isabela del Sur.[32]
- June 27 – Supreme Court orders permanent cease of operations of jai alai frontons in the country.[citation needed] It has decided with finality that the sport is illegal following opposition from the government.[33]
August
- August 3 – The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) arrests a Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) member, former Sgt. Filomeno Maligaya, a co-conspirator in the 1986 killing of trade union leader Rolando Olalia and his driver. The RAM will be later cleared by the NBI shortly after the case is reopened. By late 2021, Maligaya is among the nine of 13 RAM members, charged in 1998 with the double murders, still at large.[15][37]
- August 10 – Department of Justice files charges of rape and murder against eight sons of prominent families, including Hubert Webb, identified by star witness Jessica Alfaro, along with a former policeman, all accused in the deaths of three Vizconde family members in 1991. The case has reopened upon appearance and confession of Alfaro; trial will begin later in the Parañaque RTC.[7][15][38][39]
- August 25 – Movie star Robin Padilla surrenders to police in Camarines Norte after four weeks in hiding as the Court of Appeals has upheld in July the 1994 conviction by a RTC for illegal possession of firearms, ordering him to begin serving the prison sentence. He would be released after being given conditional pardon by then Pres. Ramos; would be given absolute pardon by Pres. Duterte in 2016.[15][40]
- Late August – Seventeen Senators vote to declare the Senate Presidency vacant, removing Sen. Edgardo Angara; Sen. Neptali Gonzales is elected later as replacement.[7][41]
September
- September 6 – Apparent explosions trigger collapse of crater wall of Mt. Parker in T'boli, South Cotabato, overflowing Lake Maughan atop, causing what would be the worst floods in central Mindanao area affecting mostly tribal communities; by Sept. 12, reported deaths are at least 70 while 125 are missing, with damages worth ₱346-million.[42]
- September 16 – An Emirates Islamic court sentences to death Sarah Balabagan, a household worker who has convicted of murder by another court in June 26 for killing her employer in self-defense in 1994, reversing the earlier imposed prison sentence. Following protests, in the third trial in October, an appeal court will reduce the punishment. She would return in the country in 1996.[7][43]
- September 30 – Tropical Storm Sybil (Mameng) causes destruction in 32 provinces within 8 regions, especially in Central Luzon wherein lahar flows and floods occur in some parts of Pampanga; also affects Metro Manila and those in Southern Tagalog, most of the Visayas, and the provinces of Pangasinan, Albay and Bukidnon. It results in ₱3.17-billion worth of damages and 116 deaths.[44][45][46][47]
- September – Nationwide inflation rate increases to 11.8%, the highest in 45 months, which has caused by rice and sugar crises.[7]
As per Executive Order No. 292, chapter 7 section 26, the following are regular holidays and special days, approved on July 25, 1987.[60] Note that in the list, holidays in bold are "regular holidays" and those in italics are "nationwide special days".
In addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town. These are also "special days."
- January 4 – Ara Galang, volleyball player
- January 5:
- January 26 – Coleen Perez, actress
- January 27 – Kat Tolentino, volleyball player
- February 3 – Kim Domingo, actress, TV commercial and model
- February 20 – McCoy de Leon, actor and member of Hashtags
- February 23:
- March 3 – Maine Mendoza, YouTube sensation, actress, comedian, and host
- March 16 – Shy Carlos, actress[61]
- March 19:
- March 27 – Koreen Medina, actress and beauty queen
- April 24:
- April 25 – Arra San Agustin, actress
- April 26 – Daniel Padilla, actor and singer
- May 3 – Shaira Diaz, actress
- May 10 – Jia Morado, volleyball player
- May 11 – Yassi Pressman, actress and dancer
- May 19 – Abel Estanislao, actor and model
- May 21 – Diego Loyzaga, actor
- May 23 – Eula Caballero, actress
- June 4:
- June 15 – David Licauco, actor
- June 24 – Mark Stephen Loman, mixed martial artist and former MMA World Champion
- June 28 – Krizza Neri, singer
- July 18 – Phytos Ramirez, actor, TV commercial and model
- July 23 – James Wright, singer and recording artist
- July 26 – Kim Kianna Dy, volleyball player
- July 29:
- August 1 – Derrick Monasterio, actor, dancer and singer
- August 4 – Jessica Sanchez, American singer-songwriter of Mexican and Filipino ancestries and runner-up of American Idol Season 11
- August 7 – Tony Labrusca, actor
- August 18 – Jon Lucas, actor
- August 21 – Gil Cuerva, actor
- August 23 – Eliza Pineda, actress
- August 29 – Aria Clemente, actress and singer
- August 30 – Addy Raj, actor, singer, and model
- September 6 – John Manalo, actor
- September 15 – Rita Daniela, actress and singer
- September 24 – Gigi De Lana, actress and singer
- September 25 – Kristina Knott, track and field athlete
- September 28 – Danny Kingad, mixed martial artist
- October 27 – Maika Rivera, actress and tennis player
- October 29 – Eumir Marcial, boxer
- November 1 – Andre Paras, actor and basketball player
- November 17 – EJ Obiena, pole vaulter
- November 26 – Michael Pangilinan, singer-songwriter
- November 27 – Yohan Hwang, singer
- December 10 – Majoy Baron, volleyball player
- December 26 – Gazini Ganados, beauty queen
- February 28 – Tito Espinosa, Masbate Representative[7][15][62][63]
- March 8 – Ike Lozada, comedian, actor, and TV host (b. 1940)
- March 17 – Flor Contemplacion, household worker[7][15][17] (b. 1953)
- April 22 – Honorato Perez, mayor of Cabanatuan[7][15][62][64][65]
- April 28 – Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero, playwright, director, teacher and theater artist (b. 1911)
- May 11 – José T. Joya, Filipino abstract artist (b. 1931)
- June 11 – Rodel Naval, singer, songwriter and actor (b. 1953)
- June 24 – Eduardo Masferré, photographer (b. 1909)
- August 4 – Alejandro Almendras, senator (b. 1919)
- September 5 – Andy Poe, actor (b. 1943)
- September 30 – Nestor Redondo, comic book artist (b. 1928)
- December 9 – Eugene Barutag, Filipino boxer (b. 1976)
- December 11 – Leonardo Ty, Filipino-Chinese industrialist (b. 1913)[55]
- December 16 – Bert Marcelo, actor and comedian (b. 1936)
- December 18 – Panchito Alba, actor and comedian (b. 1925)
—"Al-Qaeda planned to assassinate Pope: report" DPA via The Sydney Morning Herald. Nov. 11, 2002.
—"Philippines" CBS News. n.d.
All aforementioned were retrieved June 27, 2022.
—"Broad Terror Campaign Is Foiled By Fire in Kitchen, Officials Say" The New York Times. Feb. 12, 1995.
—"Bust and Boom" The Washington Post. Dec. 30, 2001.
—"Filipino police uncover 1995 leads to Sept. 11 plot" The Christian Science Monitor. Feb. 14, 2002
—"Thanks To Fire, Bojinka Plot Terrorism Plan Revealed, In History January 6, 1995" Archived July 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan. Jan. 6, 2022.
Event is also mentioned in the following sources:
—"Terrorist Incidents Against U.S. Citizens" United States Department of State Archives. Nov. 1998.
—"The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States" National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon United States.
All aforementioned were retrieved June 28, 2022.
—"Trial Opens in Alleged Airline Bomb Plot" Los Angeles Times. May 30, 1995. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
News articles from Manila Standard covering various itineraries and activities in the 5-day visit of Pope John Paul II, including:
—Jan. 11: Events a day prior to his arrival. (01-12-1995, p. 3)
—Jan. 12: His arrival. (01-13-1995, pp. 2–3, 7)
—Jan. 13: Mass in UST. (01-14-1995, pp. 2–3, 28)
—Jan. 14: Mass in PICC complex. (01-15-1995, pp. 2–3; see link for the issue of 01-14-1995)
—Jan. 15: Final public Mass in Luneta, conclusion of World Youth Day. (01-16-1995, pp. 2–3; see link for the issue of 01-14-1995)
—Jan. 16: His departure. (01-17-1995, pp. 2–3; see link for the issue of 01-14-1995)
All were retrieved 07-16-2022.
For the verdict:
—"Mayor Convicted Of Rape And Murder" Associated Press. Mar. 14, 1995.
For the details of the case:
—"G.R. No. 121039-45" Supreme Court E-Library. Jan. 25, 1999.
—"'A plot hatched in hell': Timeline of the Gomez-Sarmenta murder case" ABS-CBN News. Aug. 22, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
—""Hatched in Hell": The Gruesome Rape-Slay of Mary Eileen Sarmenta" Esquire (Philippines). Aug. 23, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
Case is also mentioned:
—"The heinous crimes of ex-Mayor Antonio Sanchez, who may soon be freed" Archived August 16, 2022, at the Wayback Machine CNN Philippines. Aug. 22, 2019.
—"Good behavior? Prison violations, murder convictions mar Sanchez's record" Philstar.com. Aug. 22, 2019.
—"Philippine ex-mayor serving 360 years in jail for rape and murder may walk free" South China Morning Post. Aug. 21, 2019.
Event is also mentioned:
—"Convict and former Calauan Mayor Antonio Sanchez is dead, says prisons bureau" Coconuts Manila (Link) via Yahoo! News (Link). Mar. 27, 2021.
Unless otherwise stated, all were retrieved June 30, 2022.
News articles from Manila Standard:
—"Bandits torch Zambo town; 100 killed" (04-05-1995) p. 3.
—"Troops scour bandits lairs" (04-06-1995) pp. 2–3. (See link for the issue of 04-05-1995)
All aforementioned were retrieved 07-16-2022.
For the deaths of Kuratong Baleleng members and subsequent events:
—"Executing a bloody injustice" (Limited access) South China Morning Post. Apr. 9, 1997.
—"Kuratong Baleleng massacre revisited" Philstar.com. Feb. 20, 2002.
For the details of the case:
—"G.R. No. 120422 & G.R. No. 120428" The LawPhil Project. Sept. 27, 1995. (Covering only the May 1995 incident.)
—"G.R. No. 149453" The LawPhil Project. May 28, 2002. (Covering the May 1995 incident and subsequent events.)
—"The Kuratong Baleleng Gang Case- A Saga Revisited" (PDF) Arellano Law and Policy Review. Nov. 2004.
—"Most Wanted: Kuratong Baleleng Gang" Esquire (Philippines). Sept. 18, 2019.
For the verdicts by Quezon City RTC and SC:
—"SC junks case vs Lacson in Kuratong Baleleng 'rubout'" Rappler. Dec. 5, 2012.
—"It's final: SC drops 'Kuratong' murder raps vs Lacson" Inquirer.net. Mar. 4, 2013.
—"It's final: SC clears Lacson in 'Kuratong Baleleng' case" The Philippine Star. Mar. 5, 2013.
May 1995 incident is also mentioned:
—"Kuratong Baleleng: The Crime Syndicate that Ruled the Philippines" Grey Dynamics. Oct. 13, 2021.
All were retrieved Jun. 30, 2022.
News articles from Manila Standard:
—"Breakthrough in Vizconde massacre bared; new witness names six suspects" (June 18, 1995) p. 6. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
—"NBI clamps news blackout on new Vizconde inquiry" (June 22, 1995) p. 3. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
—"Charges filed vs. Webb, 7 others" (Aug. 11, 1995) p. 3. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
For the details of the case:
—"G.R. No. 121234" The LawPhil Project. Aug. 23, 1995. (Covering the indictment in August, and prior events) Retrieved Jul. 7, 2022.
—"G.R. No. 176389 & G.R. No. 176864" The LawPhil Project. Dec. 14, 2010. Retrieved Jul. 5, 2022.
—"The Vizconde massacre revisited" ABS-CBN News. Dec. 14, 2010.
—"Vizconde massacre timeline" Philstar.com. Dec. 15, 2010.
—"Appendix: Case analysis: Supreme Court's rulings on Vizconde and Abadilla cases are contradictory" Asian Human Rights Commission. Dec. 21, 2010.
—"What went before?" Inquirer.net. June 28, 2011. Retrieved Jul. 7, 2022.
—(Editorial) "The Vizconde massacre: Justice not served" BusinessMirror. Feb. 16, 2016.
Unless otherwise stated, all were retrieved Oct. 8, 2021.
For the events before and on the surrender of R. Padilla:
—"Filipino actor's still on lam after weapons conviction" Associated Press via Deseret News. Aug. 11, 1995.
—"Ramos orders cult crackdown" (Limited access) South China Morning Post. Aug. 29, 1995.
—"August 25, 1990: Filipino fugitive actor surrenders" Gulf News. Aug. 24, 2015. (Note that this article mistakenly reported that this event occurred on "August 25, 1990".)
For the details of the case:
—"G.R. No. 121917" The LawPhil Project. Mar. 12, 1997.
Later events:
—"Duterte grants absolute pardon to actor Robin Padilla" Archived August 3, 2022, at the Wayback Machine CNN Philippines. Nov. 15, 2016.
All were retrieved June 30, 2022.
—"Explosions flooding send tribal Filipinos fleeing mountain home" Sept. 7, 1995; "Volcano collapse turns central Mindanao into calamity area" Sept. 12, 1995. Articles are from UCA News.
—"World in Brief: Philippines: 20 Killed, 400 Missing in Flash Floods" Los Angeles Times. Sept. 8, 1995.
—"Floods Kill 26 in Southern Philippines" AP News. Sept. 9, 1995.
—"Parker"; "Report on Parker (Philippines) — September 1995" Global Volcanism Program.
—"Philippines - Floods Information Report No.3" ReliefWeb. Sept. 8, 1995.
—"When flash floods gripped Cotabato folk in terror" Philstar.com. Sept. 6, 2004.
—"Lake Maughan tragedy: 17 years later, case still not closed" Sept. 6, 2012; "19 years on, still no closure for deadly Lake Maughan tragedy" Sept. 6, 2014. Articles are from MindaNews.
—"Lake Holon: T'boli tribe's other gem" Inquirer.net. Oct. 14, 2018.
All were retrieved June 27, 2022.
First trial, June 1995 verdict:
—"UAE court jails Filipina for 7 years" UPI. June 26, 1995.
—"Maid jailed for killing after rape" The Washington Post. July 11, 1995.
Second trial, September 1995 verdict:
—"World News Briefs: Emirates Sentences Maid To Death in Retrial" AP via The New York Times. Sept. 17, 1995.
—"Another Filipina is sentenced to death during overseas employment" UCA News. Sept. 20, 1995.
—"Sarah Balabagan, A Filipina domestic worker, has been condemned to death by a court in the United Arab Emirates" Kalayaan (via World History Archives, Hartford Web Publishing). Sept. 22, 1995. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
—"Furor in the Philippines" The Christian Science Monitor. Oct. 2, 1995.
Third trial, October 1995 verdict:
—"Philippine maid is spared from firing squad" Los Angeles Times. Oct. 15, 1995.
—"Death Penalty News" (PDF) Amnesty International. Dec. 1995.
—"UAE: Flogging: Sarah Balabagan (f), Filipina national" (Link for PDF file) Amnesty International. Oct. 30, 1995. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
For the verdicts:
—(Opinion) "The story of Sarah Balabagan" Inquirer.net. Sept. 11, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
Unless otherwise stated, all were retrieved Oct. 4, 2021.
—"Report on Pinatubo (Philippines) – March 1996" Global Volcanism Program.
—"Pampanga's last defense vs deadly lahar endures" Inquirer.net. June 19, 2022.
All aforementioned were retrieved June 30, 2022.
—"Worse not yet over for Pinatubo, claim scientist, civic group" Philstar.com. June 15, 2001.
—"Mt. Pinatubo still shadows lives 20 years on" Reuters. June 20, 2011.
—"Town nearly wiped out by lahar could lose 440-yr-old church" Inquirer.net. Nov. 3, 2016.
—"Philippines: faith and community grow out of disaster" Independent Catholic News.
—John Grattan & Robin Torrence. Natural Disasters and Cultural Change London: Routledge. 2002.
—"Environmental Consequences of Lahars, Subsidence, and Human Behavior in Bacolor, Pampanga" Archived April 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine (PDF)
All aforementioned were retrieved July 1, 2022.