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Events from the year 1945 in the Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 34 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
- President – Chiang Kai-shek
- Premier – Chiang Kai-shek (until 31 May); T. V. Soong (starting 31 May)
- Vice Premier – H. H. Kung (until 4 June); Weng Wenhao (starting 4 June)
August
- 4 August – Second Guangxi Campaign in Guangxi.
- 9–20 August – Soviet invasion of Manchuria
- 14 August – The signing of Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance between the Republic of China and Soviet Union.
- 13–28 August – Southern Jiangsu Campaign.
- 15–23 August – Battle of Baoying in Jiangsu.
- 16–19 August – Battle of Yongjiazhen in Anhui.
- 17 August – Battle of Tianmen in Hubei.
- 24 August – Battle of Wuhe in Anhui.
- 26–27 August – Battle of Yinji in Henan.
September
- 1–13 September – Battle of Dazhongji in Jiangsu.
- 4–5 September – Battle of Lingbi in Anhui.
- 8–12 September – Taixing Campaign in Jiangsu.
- 13–17 September – Wudi Campaign in Shandong.
- 18 September – Battle of Xiangshuikou in Jiangsu.
- 21 September – Battle of Rugao in Jiangsu.
October
- 10 October – Double Tenth Agreement signing in Chongqing.
- 12 October – Peip'ing C-46 crash near Beiping.
- 18 October – Battle of Houmajia in Anhui.
- 25 October
- Retrocession Day of Taiwan in Zhongshan Hall in Taipei, Taiwan.[1]
- The establishment of Taiwan Provincial Government in Taiwan.
November
- 15 November – The renaming of Taihoku Imperial University to National Taiwan University in Taiwan.
December
- 19–21 December – Battle of Shaobo in Jiangsu.
- 19–26 December – Gaoyou–Shaobo Campaign in Jiangsu.
- 21–30 December – Battle of Tangtou–Guocun in Jiangsu.
- 23 June – Michael Sze, Hong Kong government official. (died 2022)
- 25 October – Lin Kuang-hua, Governor of Taiwan Province (2003-2006).
- 16 November – Zong Qinghou, businessman. (died 2024)
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