Events from the year 1913 in Scotland .
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Aquitania shortly before her launch
26 February – the Royal Flying Corps establishes the first operational military airfield for fixed-wing aircraft in the United Kingdom at Montrose .[1]
21 April – the Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania , built by John Brown & Company , is launched on the River Clyde .
27 May – Lieutenant Desmond Arthur dies when his Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 biplane, 205 , collapses without warning while flying over Montrose , Scotland's first fatal aircraft accident.
6 June – Stoneyetts Hospital is opened at East Muckcroft (later part of Moodiesburn , North Lanarkshire ), originally for the treatment of people with epilepsy .[2]
22 July – Edinburgh Zoo opens.
3 August – 22 men are killed by fire at Cadder colliery near Bishopbriggs .[3]
Dollar, Clackmannanshire , becomes the first Scottish town to appoint a Lady Provost , Lavinia Malcolm.
Arrol-Johnston have a purpose-built car factory erected near Dumfries .
Alexanders' Motor Services, predecessor of W. Alexander & Sons , begins running 'omnibus' services in the Falkirk area from a base in Camelon .[4]
The Highlands and Islands Medical Service is established in the crofting counties on a non-contributory basis.[5]
Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913 permits local communities to hold polls (from 1920) on whether prohibition should apply in their districts.
William Crawford bakes biscuits at Leith .
The Neolithic site at Skara Brae on Mainland, Orkney , is plundered.
Coal mining production in Scotland peaks at 43.2 million tonnes, employing over 140,000 men and women, who, with their families, make up 10% of the Scottish population.[6]
17 February – Alastair Borthwick , broadcaster and mountaineer (died 2003 )
6 March – Ella Logan , born Georgina Allan, musical theatre performer (died 1969 in the United States )
18 March – W. H. Murray , mountaineer and writer (died 1996 )
2 April
11 April – Winifred Drinkwater , aviator, first woman to hold a commercial pilot's license (died 1996 in New Zealand )
13 April – Gordon Donaldson , historian (died 1993 )
10 May – Alan Gemmell , plant biologist (died 1986 )
5 June
25 July – John Cairncross , public servant, spy for the Soviet Union, academic and writer (died 1995 in England)
29 July – William George Nicholson Geddes , civil engineer (died 1993 )
29 July – Jo Grimond , Liberal Party (UK) party leader (died 1993 )
11 August – Andy Beattie , footballer and manager, first manager of the Scotland men's national football team (died 1983 )
2 September – Bill Shankly , international footballer and manager (died 1981 )
5 December – Robert MacBryde , still-life and figure painter, and theatre set designer (died 1966 in Dublin )
15 December – Robert McIntyre , Scottish National Party leader (died 1998 )
McCrae, Morrice (2003). The National Health Service in Scotland: Origins and ideals, 1900-1950 . East Linton: Tuckwell Press. ISBN 1-86232-216-3 .