1903 Australian Senate election

The Australian states each elected three members of the Australian Senate at the 1903 federal election to serve a six-year term starting on 1 January 1904.

1903 Australian Senate election

← 1901 16 December 1903 1906 →
19 of the 36 seats in the Senate 18 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Gregor McGregor Joseph Cook Party Labor Free Trade Leader's seat South Australia Not a Senator Seats before 7 17 Seats won 10 4 Seats after 14 14 Seat change 4 3 Popular vote 784,859 986,030 Percentage 27.33% 34.33% Swing 13.88pp 5.11pp   Third party Fourth party   Leader Alfred Deakin Henry Dobson Party Protectionist Revenue Tariff Leader's seat Not a Senator Tasmania Seats before 10 — Seats won 3 1 Seats after 7 1 Seat change 3 New Popular vote 503,586 25,310 Percentage 17.53% 0.88% Swing 27.33pp New

Australia

1903 Australian federal election: Senate (FPTP BV)

Party		Votes	%	±	Seats
					Seats won	Seats held	Seat change
	Free Trade	986,030	34.33	−5.11	4	12	3
	Labour	784,859	27.33	+13.83	3	8	4
	Protectionist	503,586	17.53	−27.33	3	8	3
	National Liberal Union	136,727	4.76	+4.76	0	0
	Socialist Labor	69,769	2.43	+1.41	0	0
	Revenue Tariff	25,310	0.88	+0.88	1	1	1
	Independent	365,851	12.74	−8.60	1	1	1
Formal votes		2,872,132
Total
Registered voters / turnout		1,893,586	46.86

This section is an excerpt from 1903 Australian federal election § Senate.[edit]

New South Wales

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

1903 Australian federal election: Senate, New South Wales^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Free Trade	John Neild (re-elected 1)	192,987	61.6
	Free Trade	Edward Pulsford (re-elected 2)	191,170	61.0
	Free Trade	John Gray (elected 3)	188,860	60.3
	Labour	Arthur Griffith	108,312	34.6
	Protectionist	Nathaniel Collins	66,763	21.3
	Protectionist	John Cunneen	60,200	19.2
	Socialist Labor	Andrew Thomson	25,976	8.3
	Socialist Labor	James Moroney	25924	8.3
	Independent	Henry Fletcher	23,555	7.5
	Independent	Mary Bentley	19,254	6.1
	Ind. Free Trade	Nellie Martel	18,846	6.0
	Socialist Labor	Herbert Drake	17,870	5.7
Total formal votes			939,717 313,239 voters	95.2
Informal votes			15,740	4.8
Turnout			328,979	47.9
Party total votes
	Free Trade		573,017	61.0
	Protectionist		126,963	13.5
	Labour		108,312	11.5
	Socialist Labor		69,770	7.4
	Independent		61,655	6.6

Queensland

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

1903 Australian federal election: Senate, Queensland^[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Harry Turley (elected 1)	66,074	55.1
	Labour	James Stewart (re-elected 2)	64,077	53.5
	Labour	Thomas Givens (elected 3)	62,088	51.8
	Liberal	Walter Tunbridge	47,927	40.0
	Liberal	John Bartholomew	47,081	39.2
	Liberal	John Murray	41,719	34.8
	Ind. Protectionist	Thomas Glassey (defeated)	30,720	25.6
Total formal votes			359,623 119,895 voters	96.3
Informal votes			4,612	3.7
Turnout			124,507	54.8
Party total votes
	Labour		192,239	53.5
	Liberal		136,664	38.0
	Independent		30,720	8.5

South Australia

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

1903 Australian federal election: Senate, South Australia^[3]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Gregor McGregor (re-elected 1)	31,082	58.0
	Labour	Robert Guthrie (elected 2)	28,376	53.0
	Labour	William Story (elected 3)	23,083	43.1
	Free Trade	David Charleston (defeated)	22,499	42.0
	Free Trade	William Copley	19,402	36.2
	Free Trade	Robert Caldwell	19,400	36.2
	Independent	Crawford Vaughan	8,595	16.0
	Independent	William Grasby	8,294	15.5
Total formal votes			160,731 53,577 voters	97.8
Informal votes			1,208	2.2
Turnout			53,577	32.4
Party total votes
	Labour		82,541	51.4
	Free Trade		61,301	38.1
	Independent		16,889	10.5

Tasmania

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

1903 Australian federal election: Senate, Tasmania^[4][5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Revenue Tariff	Henry Dobson (re-elected 1)	17,979	50.6
	Free Trade	James Macfarlane (re-elected 2)	15,796	44.4
	Protectionist	Edward Mulcahy (elected 3)	12,762	35.9
	Protectionist	Cyril Cameron (defeated)	12,094	34.0
	Labour	Milner Macmaster	11,333	31.9
	Labour	Charles Metz	9,776	27.5
	Labour	James Mahoney	8,728	24.6
	Revenue Tariff	Stafford Bird	7,331	20.6
	Free Trade	James Waldron	6,776	19.1
	Free Trade	Edward Miles	4,062	11.4
Total formal votes			106,637 35,546 voters	96.1
Informal votes			1,441	3.9
Turnout			36,987	45.0
Party total votes
	Labour		29,837	28.0
	Free Trade		26,634	25.0
	Revenue Tariff		25,310	23.7
	Protectionist		24,856	23.3

Victoria

There were four vacancies in Victoria due to the death of Sir Frederick Sargood. Robert Reid (Free Trade) had filled the seat in the interim, with the fourth senator elected serving the balance of Sargood's term ending on 31 December 1906. Each elector voted for up to four candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

1903 Australian federal election: Senate, Victoria^[6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent Labour	William Trenwith [a] (elected 1)	102,382	33.4
	Protectionist	Robert Best (re-elected 2)	97,693	31.9
	Labour	Edward Findley (elected 3)	88,614	28.9
	Protectionist	James Styles (re-elected 4)	85,287	27.8
	Free Trade	Sir John McIntyre	84,699	27.6
	Free Trade	Frederick Derham	81,912	26.7
	Labour	Robert Solly	80,593	26.3
	Labour	Stephen Barker	76,039	24.8
	Free Trade	John Templeton	74,062	24.2
	Labour	John Lemmon	73,245	23.9
	Free Trade	Edmund Smith	71,875	23.5
	Protectionist	John Dow	68,123	22.2
	Protectionist	John Barrett (defeated)	64,346	21.0
	Ind. Protectionist	William McCulloch	58,284	19.0
	Ind. Protectionist	Vida Goldstein	51,497	16.8
	Ind. Protectionist	Sir Bryan O'Loghlen	27,160	8.9
	Ind. Protectionist	George Wise	21,056	6.9
	Ind. Free Trade	Henry Williams	19,061	6.2
Total formal votes			1,225,928 306,482 voters	97.8
Informal votes			7,003	2.2
Turnout			313,485	51.2
Party total votes
	Labour		318,491	26.0
	Protectionist		315,449	25.7
	Free Trade		312,548	25.5
	Ind. Protectionist		157,997	12.9
	Independent Labour		102,382	8.4
	Ind. Free Trade		19,061	1.6

Western Australia

Each elector voted for up to three candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.

1903 Australian federal election: Senate, Western Australia^[8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Hugh de Largie (re-elected 1)	19,644	63.1
	Labour	George Henderson (elected 2)	18,414	59.1
	Labour	John Croft (elected 3)	17,464	56.1
	Free Trade	Henry Saunders (defeated)	9,979	32.0
	Protectionist	Michael Cavanagh	8,892	28.5
	Free Trade	William Martin	7,109	22.8
	Free Trade	Herbert Preston	6,126	19.7
	Protectionist	Samuel Moore	5,818	18.7
Total formal votes			93,446 ~31,000 voters	~98
Informal votes			2,001	~2
Turnout			~33000	~27
Party total votes
	Labour		55,522	59.4
	Free Trade		23,214	24.8
	Protectionist		14,710	15.7

See also

• Candidates of the 1903 Australian federal election
• Results of the 1903 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)
• Members of the Australian Senate, 1904–1906

Notes

1. William Trenwith, was a former trade union official and leader of the Victorian Labour Party who was an independent because of his refusal to pledge to vote as directed by the Labour Party.^[7]

References

1. "The Senate Poll: complete figures". The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 January 1904. p. 7. Retrieved 13 June 2021 – via Trove.
2. "Polling for Senators: declaration of results". The Telegraph. Brisbane. 20 January 1904. p. 2. Retrieved 13 June 2021 – via Trove.
3. Carr, Adam. "1903 Senate South Australia". Psephos.
4. "The Senate: declaration of the Poll". The Mercury. Hobart. 31 December 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 13 June 2021 – via Trove.
5. Carr, Adam. "1903 Senate Tasmania". Psephos.
6. Carr, Adam. "1903 Senate Victoria". Psephos.
7. Scates, B. "Trenwith, William Arthur (Billy) (1846–1925)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
8. Carr, Adam. "1903 Senate Western Australia". Psephos.