This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1840.
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- January 18 – Henry Austin Dobson, English poet and essayist (died 1921)
- January 21 – Sophia Jex-Blake, English medical writer and pioneer female physician (died 1912)
- January 26 – Esther Tuttle Pritchard, American editor, educator, and missionary (died 1900)
- February 5 – Charlotte Carmichael Stopes, Scottish writer and women's rights activist (died 1929)
- February 15 – Titu Maiorescu, Romanian culture critic, philosopher, and political figure (died 1917)
- April 2 – Émile Zola, French novelist (died 1902)[14]
- May 1 – Cynthia S. Burnett, American editor, educator, and reformer (died 1932)
- June 2 – Thomas Hardy, English novelist and poet (died 1928)[15]
- June – Emma L. Shaw, American editor (died 1924)
- July 2 – Ludwig Rosenthal, German antiquarian bookseller (died 1928)
- August 6 – Mildred Amanda Baker Bonham, American travel writer (died 1907)
- August 17 – Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, English poet and radical (died 1922)
- August 20 – Seraph Frissell, American physician and writer (died 1915)
- September 2
- September 19 – Helen Ekin Starrett, American author, magazine founder, and school founder (died 1920)
- September 27 – Rosa Nouchette Carey, English children's novelist (died 1909)
- October 23 – Mary Mathews Adams, Irish-born American writer and philanthropist (died 1902)
- November 8 – Esther E. Baldwin, American missionary and writer (died 1910)
- November 29 – Rhoda Broughton, Welsh novelist and short-story writer (died 1920)[16]
- December 28 – Ioan Kalinderu, Romanian classical scholar, jurist and agriculturalist (died 1913)
- January 6 – Frances Burney (Fanny Burney, Mme d'Arblay), English novelist and diarist (born 1752)[17]
- February 4 – Angélique de Rouillé, Belgian letter-writer (born 1756)
- February 11 – Ivan Kozlov, Russian poet and translator (born 1779)
- March 3 – Charles Reece Pemberton, British actor and dramatist (born 1790)
- May 25 – Louisa Capper, English writer, philosopher and poet (born 1776)[18]
- May 30 – Mary Boyle, Countess of Cork and Orrery, Irish literary hostess (born 1746)[19]
- June 7 – Népomucène Lemercier, poet and dramatist (born 1771)
- July 7 – Nikolai Stankevich, Russian philosopher and poet (born 1813)
- August 25 – Karl Leberecht Immermann, German novelist and dramatist (born 1796)[20]
- September – Emma Roberts, English travel writer and poet (born 1794)
- December 8 – Eliza Fenwick, English novelist and children's writer (born (born 1766)[21]
(22: 150-158; repr. in The Works of William Makepeace Thackeray (1869) (London: Smith, Elder & Co.) 15:386)
Klinefelter, Walter (1942). The Fortsas Bibliohoax. New York: Press of the Woolly Whale.
Hahn, Daniel (2015). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (2nd ed.). Oxford. University Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780198715542.
Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 080-5-7723-08.
Lease, Benjamin (1972). That Wild Fellow John Neal and the American Literary Revolution. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 205. ISBN 0-226-46969-7.
Hauge, Ingard (1975). "Poetisk realisme og nasjonalromantikk". In Beyer, Edvard (ed.). Norges Litteraturhistorie (in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 318–325.