Αμερικανίδα συγγραφέας παιδικής λογοτεχνίας και δημοσιογράφος From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Η Λόρα Ελίζαμπεθ Ίνγκαλς Ουάιλντερ (Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder, 7 Φεβρουαρίου 1867 – 10 Φεβρουαρίου 1957) ήταν Αμερικανίδα συγγραφέας γνωστή για την σειρά παιδικών βιβλίων Little House on the Prairie, που δημοσιεύτηκαν μεταξύ 1932 και 1943, τα οποία βασίστηκαν στην παιδική ηλικία της ίδιας, κατά τις δεκαετίες του 1870 και του 1880, μέσα σε μια πρωτοπόρα οικογένεια.
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Μεταξύ του 1974 και του 1983, η τηλεοπτική σειρά Το μικρό σπίτι στο λιβάδι βασίστηκε ελαφρώς στην σειρά βιβλίων Little House, και πρωταγωνίστησαν η Μελίσσα Γκλίμπερτ ως Laura και ο Μάικλ Λάντον ως ο πατέρας της, Charles Ingalls.
Σειρά Little House
Little House in the Big Woods (1932)—named to the inaugural Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list in 1958
Farmer Boy (1933)—about Almanzo Wilder growing up in New York
On the Way Home (1962, published posthumously)—diary of the Wilders' move from De Smet, South Dakota, to Mansfield, Missouri, edited and supplemented by Rose Wilder Lane[3]
The First Four Years (1971, published posthumously by Harper & Row), illustrated by Garth Williams—commonly considered the ninth Little House book
West from Home (1974, published posthumously), ed. Roger Lea MacBride—Wilder's letters to Almanzo while visiting Lane in San Francisco[4]
Little House in the Ozarks: The Rediscovered Writings (1991)[5]
The Road Back Home, part three (the only part previously unpublished) of A Little House Traveler: Writings from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Journeys Across America (2006, Harper)
)—Wilder's record of a 1931 trip with Almanzo to De Smet, South Dakota, and the Black Hills
A Little House Sampler (1988 or 1989, U. of Nebraska), with Rose Wilder Lane, ed. William Anderson, OCLC16578355[7]
Writings to Young Women—Volume One: On Wisdom and Virtues, Volume Two: On Life as a Pioneer Woman, Volume Three: As Told by Her Family, Friends, and Neighbors[8]
A Little House Reader: A Collection of Writings (1998, Harper), ed. William Anderson[7]
Laura Ingalls Wilder & Rose Wilder Lane, 1937–1939 (1992, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library), ed. Timothy Walch—selections from letters exchanged by Wilder and Lane, with family photographs, OCLC31440538
Laura's Album: A Remembrance Scrapbook of Laura Ingalls Wilder (1998, Harper), ed. William Anderson, OCLC865396917
Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (South Dakota Historical Society Press, 2014)[9]
Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1911–1916: The Small Farm[εκκρεμείπαραπομπή]
Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1917–1918: The War Years[εκκρεμείπαραπομπή]
Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1919–1920: The Farm Home[εκκρεμείπαραπομπή]
Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1921–1924: A Farm Woman[εκκρεμείπαραπομπή]
Laura Ingalls Wilder: A Pioneer Girl's World View: Selected Newspaper Columns (Little House Prairie Series)[εκκρεμείπαραπομπή]
The Selected Letters of Laura Ingalls Wilder, edited by William Anderson[10]
Laura Ingalls Wilder Farm Journalist: Writings from the Ozarks, edited by Stephen W. Hines[11]
Laura Ingalls Wilder's Fairy Poems, Introduced and compiled by Stephen W. Hines[12]
Ντοκιμαντέρ
Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder (February 2015) is a one-hour documentary film that looks at the life of Wilder. Wilder's story as a writer, wife, and mother is explored through interviews with scholars and historians, archival photography, paintings by frontier artists, and dramatic reenactments.
Ιστορικά μνημεία και μουσεία
Laura Ingalls Wilder Home and Museum, Mansfield, Missouri
Multiple adaptations of Wilder's Little House on the Prairie book series have been produced for screen and stage. In them, the following actresses have portrayed Wilder:
Kazuko Sugiyama (voice) in the Japanese anime series Laura, The Prairie Girl (1975–1976)
Meredith Monroe, Tess Harper (elder version), Alandra Bingham (younger version, part 1), Michelle Bevan (younger version, part 2) in part 1 and part 2 of the Beyond the Prairie: The True Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder television films (2000 and 2002)
Kyle Chavarria in the TV miniseries Little House on the Prairie (2005)
Kara Lindsay in the Little House on the Prairiebook musical (2008–2010)
Hall of Famous Missourians at the Missouri State Capitol—a bronze bust depicting Wilder is on permanent display in the rotunda. She was inducted in 1993.
Missouri Walk of Fame—Wilder was honored on the Walk in 2006.[22]
Wilder crater on planetVenus was named after Wilder.
In her 1916 essay "Look for Fairies Now", Wilder asked, "Of what use are eyes to a tree, I wonder?". The following century has seen continued research on the detection of far-red receptors by plants, including as a possible factor in crown shyness.
"Little House in the Ozarks". Kirkus Reviews. July 15, 1991. Retrieved October 2, 2015. "Wilder was an experienced journalist; many of her articles, often written for a publication called Farmer's Week, described her life on the farm where she and Almanzo had finally settled".
«Home». Little House on the Prairie Museum (littlehouseontheprairiemuseum.com). Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 11 Φεβρουαρίου 2015. Ανακτήθηκε στις 8 Φεβρουαρίου 2015.
Campbell, Donna (2003). «'Written with a Hard and Ruthless Purpose': Rose Wilder Lane, Edna Ferber, and Middlebrow Regional Fiction». Στο: Botshon, Lisa· Goldsmith, Meredith. Middlebrow Moderns: Popular American Women Writers of the 1920s. σελίδες25–. hdl:2376/5707. ISBN978-1-55553-556-8.
Cochran-Smith,Marilyn(2016).«Color Blindness and Basket Making Are Not the Answers: Confronting the Dilemmas of Race, Culture, and Language Diversity in Teacher Education».American Educational Research Journal32(3): 493–522.doi:10.3102/00028312032003493.
Fatzinger, Amy S. (2008). "Indians in the House": Revisiting American Indians in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House Books (PhD Thesis). University of Arizona. hdl:10150/195771.
Fraser, Caroline (2017). Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder. New York: Metropolitan Books.
Heldrich,Philip(2000).«'Going to Indian Territory': Attitudes Toward Native Americans in Little House on the Prairie».Great Plains Quarterly20(2): 99–109.
Smulders,Sharon(2002).«'The Only Good Indian': History, Race, and Representation in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie».Children's Literature Association Quarterly27(4): 191–201.doi:10.1353/chq.0.1688.
Singer,Amy(2015).«Little Girls on the Prairie and the Possibility of Subversive Reading».Girlhood Studies8(2): 4–20.doi:10.3167/ghs.2015.080202.
Stewart,Michelle Pagni(2013).«'Counting Coup' on Children's Literature about American Indians: Louise Erdrich's Historical Fiction».Children's Literature Association Quarterly38(2): 215–35.doi:10.1353/chq.2013.0019.