ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު

Swiss Confederation
*Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft* (de)
*Confédération suisse* (fr)
*Confederazione Svizzera* (it)
*Confederaziun svizra* (rm)
*Confoederatio Helvetica* (CH) (la)
Swiss Confederation Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (de); Confédération suisse (fr); Confederazione Svizzera (it); Confederaziun svizra (rm); Confoederatio Helvetica (CH) (la)
	Flag Coat of arms
	މޮޓޯ: (unofficial) "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (Latin); އިނގިރޭސިބަހުން: One for all, all for one; German: Einer für alle, alle für einen; French: Un pour tous, tous pour un; Italian: Uno per tutti, tutti per uno; Romansh: In per tuts, tuts per in
	ގައުމީ ސަލާމް: "Swiss Psalm"
	Location of ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު (dark green) in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend]
ވެރިރަށް	Bern
Largest city	Zürich
ރަސްމީ ބަސްތައް	German,; French,; Italian,; Romansh
ޑިމޮނިމް	Swiss
ސަރުކާރު	Federal state, with parliamentary system and direct democracy
• Federal Council	Moritz Leuenberger (VP 10); Micheline Calmy-Rey ; Hans-Rudolf Merz; Doris Leuthard (Pres. 10); Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf; Ueli Maurer; Didier Burkhalter
• Federal Chancellor	Corina Casanova
ޤާނޫނު ހަދާ މަޖިލިސް	Federal Assembly
• މަތީ ގެ	Council of States
• ތިރި ގެ	National Council
Independence
• Foundation date	1 August 1291
• de facto	22 September 1499
• Recognized	24 October 1648
• Restored	7 August 1815
• Federal state	12 September 1848
ސަރަޙައްދު
• Total	41,284 km2 (15,940 sq mi) (136th)
• Water (%)	4.2
އާބާދީ
• 2009 estimate	7,771,600 (94th)
• 2007 census	7,593,500
• Density	188/km2 (486.9/sq mi) (65th)
ޖީޑީޕީ (ޕީޕީޕީ)	2008 estimate
• ޖުމްލަ	$315.768 billion (38th)
• ބޮލަކަށް ޖެހެނީ	$43,195 (7th)
ޖީޑީޕީ (nominal)	2008 estimate
• ޖުމްލަ	$500.260 billion (21st)
• ބޮލަކަށް ޖެހެނީ	$68,433 (4th)
ޖިނީ (2000)	33.7; medium
އެޗްޑީއައި (2007)	0.960; Error: Invalid HDI value (9th)
ފައިސާ	Swiss franc (CHF)
ޓައިމް ޒޯން	ޔޫޓީސީ+1 (CET)
• ސަމާ (ޑީއެސްޓީ)	ޔޫޓީސީ+2 (CEST)
ޑްރައިވިންގ ސައިޑް	right
ކޯލް ކޯޑް	+41
އައިއެސްއޯ 3166 ކޯޑް	CH
އިންޓަރނެޓް ޓީއެލްޑީ	.ch

Quick Facts ވެރިރަށް, Largest city ...

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[N 1]
De jure "federal city"; de facto capital. Because of historical federalist sensibilities, Swiss law does not designate a formal capital, and some federal institutions such as courts are located in other cities.
[N 2]
Traditional. The Federal Charter only mentions "early August" and the treaty is a renewal of an older one, now lost.

[1]
Federal Constitution, article 4, "National languages" : National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution, article 70, "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.
[2]
A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.
[3]
"Population size and population composition". Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
[4]
"Switzerland". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
[5]
Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.

[1] [N 1]
De jure "federal city"; de facto capital. Because of historical federalist sensibilities, Swiss law does not designate a formal capital, and some federal institutions such as courts are located in other cities.

[3] [N 2]
Traditional. The Federal Charter only mentions "early August" and the treaty is a renewal of an older one, now lost.

[2] [1]
Federal Constitution, article 4, "National languages" : National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution, article 70, "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.

[4] [2]
A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.

[Population-5] [3]
"Population size and population composition". Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-27.

[imf2-6] [4]
"Switzerland". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 October 2009.

[7] [5]
Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.

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[5]