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Laurence Kerr Olivier (født 22. maj 1907, død 11. juli 1989) var en engelsk oscar-belønnet skuespiller, instruktør og producer. Mange teater- og filmkritikere anså ham for at være den største skuespiller i den 20. århundrede [1], og han var Englands førende Shakespeare-skuespiller og -instruktør.[2] Han fik sit Hollywood-gennembrud som den mørke, romantiske helt i Stormfulde højder (1939) og Rebecca (1940). Han var en meget produktiv perfektionist, der i løbet af sin karriere spillede mange forskelligartede roller både på teatret og på film, fra Shakespeares Othello (1966) til nazistisk tandlæge i Marathonmanden (Marathon Man, 1976). Han medvirkede i næsten 60 film, og på teatret nåede han at spille mere end 120 roller, heriblandt Shakespeares Macbeth, Romeo, Hamlet, Othello og Tjekhovs Onkel Vanja. Han var gift med skuespilleren Vivien Leigh fra 1940 til 1960.
Personlig information | |
---|---|
Fulde navn | Laurence Kerr Olivier |
Født | Laurence Kerr Olivier 22. maj 1907 Dorking, Surrey, England |
Død | 11. juli 1989 (82 år) Steyning, West Sussex, England |
Dødsårsag | Nyresvigt |
Gravsted | Westminster Abbey |
Nationalitet | Britisk |
Ægtefælle | Jill Esmond (1930-1940, skilt) Vivien Leigh (1940-1960, skilt) Joan Plowright (1961-1989, hans død) |
Børn | To sønner, to døtre |
Uddannelsessted | St Edward's School, Central School of Speech and Drama |
Beskæftigelse | Skuespiller, instruktør, producer, manuskriptforfatter |
Aktive år | 1926-1988 |
Nomineringer og priser | |
Nomineringer | Oscar for bedste instruktør (10. februar 1949) Oscar for bedste mandlige hovedrolle (11. februar 1940, 10. februar 1941, 9. februar 1947, 10. februar 1949, 18. februar 1957, 27. februar 1961, 21. februar 1966, 12. februar 1973, 20. februar 1979) Oscar for bedste mandlige birolle (10. februar 1977) Tony Award for bedste skuespiller i et teaterstykke (1958) Golden Raspberry Award for Værste skuespiller (1983) med flere |
Udmærkelser | Oscar for bedste mandlige hovedrolle (1947) Officer af Æreslegionen British Academy of Film and Television Arts National Board of Review Award for bedste film Stjerne på Hollywood Walk of Fame med flere |
Oscars | |
Æresoscar (1947) for Henrik V Bedste mandlige hovedrolle (1949) for Hamlet Æresoscar (1979) for hans livsværk | |
Emmypriser | |
Bedste mandlige skuespiller (1960) for The Moon and Sixpence Bedste mandlige hovedrolle (1973) for Long Day's Journey Into Night Bedste mandlige hovedrolle, drama eller musical (1975) for Love Among the Ruins Bedste mandlige birolle i en miniserie (1982) for Brideshead Revisited Bedste mandlige hovedrolle i en miniserie (1984) for King Lear | |
Golden Globe | |
Bedste mandlige hovedrolle (1949) for Hamlet Bedste mandlige birolle (1977) for Marathonmanden Cecil B. DeMille-prisen (1983) | |
BAFTA-priser | |
Bedste britiske mandlige skuespiller (1956) for Richard den Tredje Bedste mandlige birolle (1970) for Åh, hvilken herlig krig! Academy Fellowship (1976) | |
Bodilpriser | |
Bedste europæiske film (1949) for Hamlet | |
Eksterne henvisninger | |
http://www.laurenceolivier.com/ | |
Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. |
Titel[3] | År | Rolle | Noter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Too Many Crooks | 1930 | The Man | [4] | |
The Temporary Widow | 1930 | Peter Bille | [5] | |
Friends and Lovers | 1931 | Lieutenant Nichols | [6] | |
The Yellow Ticket | 1931 | Julian Rolfe | Released in the UK as The Yellow Passport | [7] |
Potiphar's Wife | 1931 | Straker | [8] | |
Westward Passage | 1932 | Nick Allen | [9] | |
Perfect Understanding | 1933 | Nicholas Randall | [10] | |
No Funny Business | 1933 | Clive Dering | [11] | |
Moscow Nights | 1935 | Captain Ivan Ignatoff | [12] | |
As You Like It | 1936 | Orlando | [13] | |
Conquest of the Air | 1936 | Vincent Lunardi | [14] | |
Fire Over England | 1937 | Michael Ingolby | His first pairing with Vivien Leigh | [15] |
The Divorce of Lady X | 1938 | Logan | His first Technicolor film | [16] |
Q Planes | 1939 | Tony McVane | [17] | |
Wuthering Heights | 1939 | Heathcliff | [18] | |
21 Days | 1940 | Larry Durrant | [19] | |
Rebecca | 1940 | Maxim de Winter | [20] | |
Pride and Prejudice | 1940 | Fitzwilliam Darcy | [21] | |
That Hamilton Woman | 1941 | Horatio Nelson | [22] | |
49th Parallel | 1941 | Johnnie, the Trapper | [23] | |
Words for Battle | 1941 | Narrator | Co-production between the Ministry of Information and the Crown Film Unit | [24] |
The Volunteer | 1943 | Himself | Made in conjunction with the Ministry of Information | [25] |
Malta G.C. | 1943 | Narrator | Co-production between the Ministry of Information and the Crown Film Unit | [26] |
The Demi-Paradise | 1943 | Ivan Kouznetsoff | [27] | |
This Happy Breed | 1944 | Narrator | Uncredited | [28] |
Henry V | 1944 | King Henry V | Also director and producer | [29] |
Hamlet | 1948 | Hamlet | Also director and producer | [30] |
Father's Little Dividend | 1950 | Film Industry Visitor | [31] | |
The Magic Box | 1951 | Police Constable 94-B | [32] | |
Carrie | 1952 | George Hurstwood | [33] | |
The Beggar's Opera | 1953 | Captain MacHeath | Co-producer, with Herbert Wilcox | [34] |
Richard III | 1955 | Richard III | Also director and producer | [35] |
The Prince and the Showgirl | 1957 | Charles, the Prince Regent | Also director and producer | [36] |
The Devil's Disciple | 1959 | General John Burgoyne | [37] | |
The Entertainer | 1960 | Archie Rice | [38] | |
Spartacus | 1960 | Marcus Licinius Crassus | [39] | |
Term of Trial | 1962 | Graham Weir | [40] | |
Uncle Vanya | 1963 | Dr Astrov | Film version of National Theatre Company production | [41] |
Bunny Lake Is Missing | 1965 | Supt. Newhouse | [42] | |
Othello | 1965 | Othello | Film version of National Theatre Company production | [43] |
Khartoum | 1966 | Mahdi | [44] | |
Romeo and Juliet | 1968 | Narrator | [45] | |
The Shoes of the Fisherman | 1968 | Piotr Ilyich Kamenev | [46] | |
Oh! What a Lovely War | 1969 | Field Marshal Sir John French | [47] | |
Dance of Death | 1969 | Edgar | Film version of National Theatre Company production | [48] |
Battle of Britain | 1969 | Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding | [49] | |
Three Sisters | 1970 | Dr Ivan Chebutikin | Also director; film version of National Theatre Company production | [50] |
Nicholas and Alexandra | 1971 | Count Witte | [50] | |
Lady Caroline Lamb | 1972 | The Duke of Wellington | [51] | |
Sleuth | 1972 | Andrew Wyke | [52] | |
The Rehearsal | 1974 | Cast member | [53] | |
Marathon Man | 1976 | Dr Christian Szell aka "The White Angel" | [54] | |
The Seven-Per-Cent Solution | 1976 | Professor Moriarty | [55] | |
A Bridge Too Far | 1977 | Dr Jan Spaander | [56] | |
The Betsy | 1978 | Loren Hardeman | [57] | |
The Boys from Brazil | 1978 | Ezra Lieberman | [58] | |
A Little Romance | 1979 | Julius Edmond Santorin | [59] | |
Dracula | 1979 | Abraham Van Helsing | [60] | |
The Jazz Singer | 1980 | Cantor Rabinovitch | [61] | |
Inchon | 1981 | General Douglas MacArthur | [62] | |
Clash of the Titans | 1981 | Zeus | [63] | |
The Jigsaw Man | 1983 | Admiral Sir Gerald Scaith | [64] | |
The Bounty | 1984 | Admiral Hood | [65] | |
Wild Geese II | 1985 | Rudolf Hess | [66] | |
War Requiem | 1989 | Old Soldier | [67] | |
Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow | 2004 | Dr Totenkopf | Archive footage | [68] |
Titel[3][69][70][71] | År | Rolle | Noter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sir Alexander Korda (1893–1956) | 14. april 1956 | Participant | [72] | |
John Gabriel Borkman | 20. november 1958 | John Gabriel Borkman | [73][74] | |
The Moon and Sixpence | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'October' is not a valid month | Charles Strickland | First shown on US television | [75] |
The Power and the Glory | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'October' is not a valid month | Priest | Originally produced for American television | [76][77] |
Great Acting: "Laurence Olivier" | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'February' is not a valid month | Contributor | [78] | |
Male of the Species | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'January' is not a valid month | Narrator | First shown on US television | [79] |
David Copperfield | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'March' is not a valid month | Mr Creakle | First shown on US television | [80] |
Parkinson | 1970 | Guest | [81] | |
Long Day's Journey into Night | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'March' is not a valid month | James Tyrone Sr. | First shown on US television | [82][83] |
The Merchant of Venice | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'March' is not a valid month | Shylock | First shown on US television | [84][85] |
The World at War | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'October' is not a valid month – 8 May 1974 | Narrator | 26 episodes | [86] |
The Morecambe & Wise Show, Christmas Special | 25. december 1973 | Guest | [87] | |
The Dick Cavett Show | 1974 | Guest | [88] | |
Love Among the Ruins | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'March' is not a valid month | Sir Arthur Glanville-Jones | First shown on US television | [89] |
Arena: "Theatre" | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'October' is not a valid month | Interviewee | [90] | |
Laurence Olivier Presents: "The Collection" | 5. december 1976 | Harry | [91] | |
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" | 12. december 1976 | Big Daddy | [92] | |
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Hindle Wakes" | 19. december 1976 | – | Co-director only | [93] |
Jesus of Nazareth | 10. april 1977 | Nicodemus | [94] | |
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Saturday, Sunday, Monday" | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'January' is not a valid month | Antonio | [95] | |
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Come Back, Little Sheba" | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'January' is not a valid month | Doc Delaney | [96] | |
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Daphne Laureola" | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'January' is not a valid month | Sir Joseph | [97] | |
Brideshead Revisited: "Home and Abroad" | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'October' is not a valid month | Lord Marchmain | [98] | |
Brideshead Revisited: "Brideshead Revisited" | 22. december 1981 | Lord Marchmain | [99] | |
A Voyage Round My Father | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'March' is not a valid month | Clifford Mortimer | [100] | |
Laurence Olivier: A Life | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'October' is not a valid month | Interviewee | [101] | |
King Lear | 3. april 1983 | King Lear | [102] | |
Mr. Halpern and Mr. Johnson | 28. august 1983 | Joseph Halpern | [103] | |
A Talent for Murder | 19. december 1983 | Dr Anthony Wainwright | [104] | |
Wagner | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'June' is not a valid month | Sigmund von Pfeufer | [105] | |
The Ebony Tower | 8. december 1984 | Henry Breasley | [106] | |
The Last Days of Pompeii | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'May' is not a valid month | Gaius | First shown on US television | [107] |
Peter the Great | 9. august 1986 | William of Orange | Third episode of four | [108] |
Lost Empires | Fejl i Skabelon:Dts: 'October' is not a valid month | Harry Burrard | [109] |
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