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Rhagddodiad safonol wedi'i dderbyn gan system enwi rhyngwladol o'r enw System Rhyngwladol o Unedau (Ffrangeg: Le Système international d'unités; Saesneg: International System of Units)[1] ydy rhagddodiaid SI, sydd wedi eu seilio ar saith prif uned o fesur ac ar hwylustod y rhif deg (10):
Lluoswm | Enw | deca- | hecto- | kilo- | mega- | giga- | tera- | peta- | exa- | zetta- | yotta- | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | da | h | k | M | G | T | P | E | Z | Y | ||
Ffactor | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 106 | 109 | 1012 | 1015 | 1018 | 1021 | 1024 | |
Isddosbarthiad | Enw | deci- | centi- | milli- | micro- | nano- | pico- | femto- | atto- | zepto- | yocto- | |
Symbol | d | c | m | μ | n | p | f | a | z | y | ||
Ffactor | 100 | 10−1 | 10−2 | 10−3 | 10−6 | 10−9 | 10−12 | 10−15 | 10−18 | 10−21 | 10−24 |
Math | rhagddodiad yr uned |
---|---|
Y gwrthwyneb | non-SI unit prefix |
Yn cynnwys | quecto, ronto, yocto, zepto, atto, femto, pico, nano, micro, milli, centi, deci, null morpheme, deca, hecto, kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa, zetta, yotta, ronna, quetta |
Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia |
Rhagddodiad | Symbol | 1000m | 10n | Ffurf degol | Term Cymraeg | Term Saesneg | Derbyniwyd[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iota- | Y | 10008 | 1024 | 1000000000000000000000000 | Septiliwn | Septillion | 1991 |
seta- | Z | 10007 | 21 | 1000000000000000000000 | Secstiliwn | Sextillion | 1991 |
ecsa- | E | 10006 | 18 | 1000000000000000000 | Cwintiliwn | Quintillion | 1975 |
peta- | P | 10005 | 15 | 1000000000000000 | Cwadriliwn | Quadrillion | 1975 |
tera- | T | 10004 | 12 | 1000000000000 | Triliwn | Trillion | 1960 |
giga- | G | 10003 | 9 | 1000000000 | Biliwn | Billion | 1960 |
mega- | M | 10002 | 6 | 1000000 | Miliwn | Million | 1960 |
kilo- | k | 10001 | 3 | 1000 | Mil | Thousand | 1795 |
hecto- | h | 10002⁄3 | 2 | 100 | Cant | Hundred | 1795 |
deca- | da | 10001⁄3 | 1 | 10 | Deg | Ten | 1795 |
10000 | 0 | 1 | Un | One | |||
deci- | d | 1000−1⁄3 | −1 | 0.1 | Degfed | Tenth | 1795 |
centi- | c | 1000−2⁄3 | −2 | 0.01 | Canfed | Hundredth | 1795 |
mili- | m | 1000−1 | −3 | 0.001 | Milfed | Thousandth | 1795 |
micro- | μ | 1000−2 | −6 | 0.000001 | Miliynfed | Millionth | 1960[2] |
nano- | n | 1000−3 | −9 | 0.000000001 | Biliynfed | Billionth | 1960 |
pico- | p | 1000−4 | −12 | 0.000000000001 | Triliynfed | Trillionth | 1960 |
femto- | f | 1000−5 | −15 | 0.000000000000001 | Cwadriliynfed | Quadrillionth | 1964 |
ato- | a | 1000−6 | −18 | 0.000000000000000001 | Cwintriliynfed | Quintillionth | 1964 |
septo- | z | 1000−7 | −21 | 0.000000000000000000001 | Chwetriliynfed | Sextillionth | 1991 |
iocto- | y | 1000−8 | −24 | 0.000000000000000000000001 | Heptriliynfed | Septillionth | 1991 |
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