Delwedd:Carol_Kane_Gene_Wilder_1977.jpg
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Maint llawn ((1,329 × 996 picsel, maint y ffeil: 651 KB, ffurf MIME: image/jpeg))
Daw'r ffeil hon o Comin Wikimedia a gellir ei defnyddio gan brosiectau eraill. Dangosir isod y disgrifiad sydd ar dudalen ddisgrifio'r ffeil yno.
Crynodeb
DisgrifiadCarol Kane Gene Wilder 1977.jpg | |
Dyddiad | |
Ffynhonnell | [1] |
Awdur | Studio/Unknown |
Trwyddedu
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
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Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[2]
Items portrayed in this file
yn portreadu
1977
media type Saesneg
image/jpeg
checksum Saesneg
4f956f5939926c368535f7abd1ef1bbf8546934f
data size Saesneg
666,605 byte
996 pixel
1,329 pixel
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Dyddiad / Amser | Bawdlun | Hyd a lled | Defnyddiwr | Sylw | |
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cyfredol | 23:41, 30 Ionawr 2022 | 1,329 × 996 (651 KB) | Hohum | Cleanup | |
19:22, 31 Awst 2016 | 1,329 × 996 (661 KB) | Artur Andrzej | MARGINS CUT OFF | ||
21:44, 8 Awst 2015 | 1,600 × 1,300 (229 KB) | Drown Soda | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Mae'r ffeil hon yn cynnwys gwybodaeth ychwanegol, sydd mwy na thebyg wedi dod o'r camera digidol neu'r sganiwr a ddefnyddiwyd i greu'r ffeil neu ei digido. Os yw'r ffeil wedi ei cael ei newid ers ei chreu efallai nad yw'r manylion hyn yn dal i fod yn gywir.
Gogwydd | Normal |
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Datrysiad llorweddol | 72 dpi |
Datrysiad fertigol | 72 dpi |
Meddalwedd a ddefnyddir | GIMP 2.10.30 |
Dyddiad ac amser y newidiwyd y ffeil ddiwethaf | 23:40, 30 Ionawr 2022 |
Gofod lliw | sRGB |
ID unigryw y ddogfen wreiddiol | xmp.did:cf9b15b8-3b97-4311-8ac1-d2dc164647d5 |