زانا موسڵمانەکان لە ڕابردوودا ڕۆڵێکی بەرچاو و گەورەیان گێڕا لەسەر مێژووی زانست. بە سەدان زانای موسوڵمان ھەبوون کە کاریگەرییان لەسەر ڕۆژھەڵات و ڕۆژئاوا دروستکردووە و بوونەتە ھۆکار بۆ بەرەو پێش چوونی شارشتانیەتەکان لە سەدەکانی ناوەڕاستدا ئەم پێرستەی خوارەوە بریتییە لە پێرستێکی ناتەواو لە زانا موسوڵمانەکان:
- ئیبن سیرین (٦٥٤–٧٢٨)، نووسەرێکی خەون و لێکدانەوەی خەونەکانە.[20]
- کیندی (Alkindus)، پێشەنگی چارەسەرکردنی دەروونی و چارەسەرکردن بە مۆسیقا.[21]
- ئیبن ڕەببەن تەبەری, پێشەنگی دەروونپزیشکی، و سایکۆلۆژیای چارەسەری[22]
- ئەبوو زەید بەلخی, پێشەنگی درووستی عەقڵی، [23] دەروونناسی پزیشکیی، دەروونزانی فێربوونی، چارەسەری فێربوونی، دەروونزانی لەش و نەخۆشی جەستەیی دەروونی[24]
- فارابی (Alpharabius)، پێشەنگی دەرووزنزانی کۆمەڵایەتی و ھۆشیاری.[25]
- ئیبن مەجوسی (Haly Abbas)،پێشەنگی neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology[25]
- ئەبولقاسم زەھراوی (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery[26]
- ئیبن ئەلھەیسەم (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception[27]
- بیروونی, pioneer of reaction time[28]
- ئیبن سینا (Ibn Sina), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,[29] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness[30]
- ئیبن زوھر (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology[26]
- ئیبن ڕوشد, pioneer of پارکینسۆن[26]
- ئیبن توفەیل, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture[31]
- Mir Sajad,Neuroscientist and pioneer in neuroinflammation and neurogenesis.[32][33]
- خالید بن یەزید (Calid)
- Shapur ibn Sahl (d. 869), pioneer of pharmacy and pharmacopoeia[34]
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801-873), pioneer of pharmacology[35]
- Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) (810-887)
- Al-Jahiz, pioneer of natural selection
- Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medical ئینسایکڵۆپیدیا[22]
- Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi
- Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854–931), pioneer of peer review and medical peer review[36]
- فارابی (Alpharabius)
- ئەحمەد کوڕی جەزار (circa 898-980)
- Abul Hasan al-Tabari - physician
- Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari - physician
- ئیبن مەجوسی (d. 994), pioneer of obstetrics and perinatology[37]
- Abu Gaafar Amed ibn Ibrahim ibn abi Halid al-Gazzar (10th century), pioneer of dental restoration[38]
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) - father of modern surgery, and pioneer of neurosurgery,[26] craniotomy,[37] hematology[39] and dental surgery[40]
- ئیبن ئەلھەیسەم (Alhacen), pioneer of eye surgery, visual system[41] and visual perception[42]
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
- ئیبن سینا (Ibn Sina) (980-1037) - father of modern پزیشکی,[43] founder of Unani medicine,[39] pioneer of experimental medicine, evidence-based medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, clinical pharmacology,[44] aromatherapy,[45] pulsology and sphygmology,[46] and also a philosopher
- Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, physician of Unani medicine
- Ibn Miskawayh
- ئیبن زوھر (Avenzoar) - father of experimental surgery,[47] and pioneer of experimental توێکاری, experimental فیزیۆلۆژیا, human dissection, autopsy[48] and tracheotomy[49]
- ئیبن باجە (Avempace)
- ئیبن توفەیل (Abubacer)
- ئیبن ڕوشد
- ئیبن بەیتار
- ئیبن جەزلە
- نەسیرەددینی تووسی
- ئیبن نەفیس (1213–1288), father of circulatory physiology, pioneer of circulatory توێکاری,[50] and founder of Nafisian anatomy, فیزیۆلۆژیا,[51] pulsology and sphygmology[52]
- Ibn al-Quff (1233–1305), pioneer of embryology[37]
- Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
- Ibn al-Khatib (1313–1374)
- Mansur ibn Ilyas
- Saghir Akhtar - pharmacist
- Syed Ziaur Rahman, pharmacologist
- Toffy Musivand
- Muhammad B. Yunus, the "father of our modern view of fibromyalgia"[53]
- Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space[54][55]
- Hulusi Behçet, known for the discovery of نەخۆشیی بەھجەت
- Gazi Yaşargil, the founder of microneurosurgery
- Ibrahim B. Syed - radiologist
- Mehmet Öz, cardiothoracic surgeon
- Abdul Qayyum Rana, Neurologist known for his work on Parkinson's disease
- کوڕانی مووسا
- جەعفەر موحەممەد کوڕی موسا کوڕی شاکر
- ئەحمەد کوڕی موسا کوڕی شاکر
- حەسەن کوڕی موسا کوڕی شاکر
- عەبباس بن فیرناس
- Al-Saghani, 10th century
- ئەبوو سەھل قووھی
- ئیبن سەھل
- ئیبن یونسی میسری, سەدەی دەیەم.
- ئەلکەرەجی، سەدەی دەیەم.
- ئیبن ئەلھەیسەم (Alhacen), 11th century عێراقi scientist, father of ئۆپتیک,[56] pioneer of پێڕەوی زانستی[57] and experimental physics,[58] considered the "first زانستیار"[59]
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics[60]
- ئیبن سینا، سەدەی یازدەیەم.
- عەبدولڕەحمان خازینی، سەدەی دوازدەیەم.
- ئیبن باجە (Avempace), 12th century
- ئیبن مەلکا بەغدادی، سەدەی دوازدە.
- ئیبن ڕوشد, 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
- ئەلجەزەری, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,[3]
- نەسیرەددینی تووسی, 13th century
- قوتبەددین شیرازی, 13th century
- کەمالەددین فارسی, 13th century
- ئیبن شاتیر, 14th century
- تەقیەددین شامی, 16th century
- ھەزارفەن ئەحمەد چەلەبی, 17th century
- لاگاری حەسەن چەلەبی, 17th century
- شەیخ دین موحەممەد، 18th century
- فەزڵوڕڕەحمان خان، 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
- مەحموود حیسابی, 20th century Iranian physicist
- عەلی جوان, 20th century Iranian physicist
- ئەبووبەکر زەینەلعابدین عەبدولکەلام، Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist
- مەھران کاردار، Iranian theoretical physicist
- کامران وەفا, Iranian mathematical physicist
- Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German particle physicist
- مونیر نایفە، Palestinian-American particle physicist
- موحەممەد عەبدولسەلام، Pakistani Theoretical Physicist, First Muslim scientist Nobel Laureate
- ڕیازوددین (فیزیکزان)، Pakistani theoretical physicist
- عەبدولقەدیر خان، Pakistani nuclear scientist
- عەلی موستەفا موشەرەفە، Egyptian nuclear physicist
- سەمیرە مووسا, Egyptian nuclear physicist
- مونیر ئەحمەد خان، Father of Pakistan's nuclear program
- شەھید حوسەین بۆخاری، Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing
- کەریم کەریمۆڤ، a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)[61][62]
- فاروق ئەلباز، a ناسا scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program[63]
- سەید قوتب
- موحەممەد باقر سەدڕ
- ئەبوو ئەعلا مەودوودی
- حەسەن عەبدوڵڵا توڕابی
- حەسەن بەنا
- موحەممەد حەسەنەین ھەیکەل
- موحەممەد عەبدولموقتەدر خان
- ڕاشد غەنووشی
- ئەبولکەلام ئازاد
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