Opisthonema oglinum és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupeids[2] present a l'Atlàntic occidental des de Maine (Estats Units) i Bermuda fins al golf de Mèxic, el mar Carib, les Índies Occidentals i Santa Catalina (Brasil).[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45]
Pot arribar a fer 38 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 20) i 375 g de pes. Té 19-21 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 23-24 a l'anal.[3][46][47]
És un peix marí, associat als esculls[48] i de clima tropical (41°N-37°S, 98°W-33°W).[3][49][50]
Menja plàncton (copèpodes), peixets, crancs i gambes.[3]
És depredat per Scomberomorus brasiliensis (al Brasil), Arius felis (a Mèxic), Arius melanopus (a Mèxic), Lutjanus jocu, Scomberomorus cavalla, Scomberomorus regalis i Carcharhinus porosus (al Brasil).[51][52][53]
Es comercialitza fresc, congelat, salat i per a elaborar farina de peix.[3]
Hi ha informes d'enverinament per ciguatera.[54]
Dades ràpides Estat de conservació, UICN ...
Opisthonema oglinum |
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Risc mínim |
UICN | 16466100 |
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Super-regne | Holozoa |
Regne | Animalia |
Fílum | Chordata |
Classe | Actinopteri |
Ordre | Clupeiformes |
Família | Clupeidae |
Gènere | Opisthonema |
Espècie | Opisthonema oglinum Lesueur, 1818 |
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Sinònims |
- Alausa striata (Valenciennes, 1847)
- Chatoessus eumorphus (Gosse, 1851)
- Chatoessus signifer (DeKay, 1842)
- Megalops notata (Lesueur, 1818)
- Megalops oglina (Lesueur, 1818)
- Meletta thrissa (Valenciennes, 1847)
- Ophisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818)
- Ophistonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818)
- Opisthonema captivai (Rivas, 1972)
- Opisthonema oglunum (Lesueur, 1818)[1]
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Tanca
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