Lycodes palearis

*Lycodes palearis*
	;
Taxonomia
Superregne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Perciformes
Família	Zoarcidae
Gènere	Lycodes
Espècie	Lycodes palearis ; (Gilbert, 1896)

Lycodes palearis és una espècie de peix de la família dels zoàrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Dades ràpides Taxonomia ...

Tanca

Els mascles poden assolir 51 cm de longitud total.^[4]^[5]

Menja petits bivalves i gambes.^[6]

És depredat per Gadus macrocephalus,^[7] l'halibut del Pacífic (Hippoglossus stenolepis), l'halibut negre (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides)^[8] i la foca comuna (Phoca vitulina).^[9]^[10]

És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 25-925 m de fondària.^[4]^[11]

Es troba al Pacífic nord: els Estats Units (incloent-hi Alaska), el Canadà i Rússia.^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[5]^[19]^[20]^[21]

És inofensiu per als humans.^[4]

[1]
Reinhardt J. C. H., 1831. (Bidrag til vor Kundskab om Grönlands Fiske). Pp. 18-24. A: H. C. Örsted. Overs. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhand. (Kjøbenhavn) 1830-31. 1-40.
[2]
BioLib (anglès)
[3]
Gilbert, C. H., 1896. The ichthyological collections of the steamer Albatross during the years 1890 and 1891. Report of the United States Fish Commission v. 19 (1893): 393-476, Pls. 20-35.
[4]
FishBase (anglès)
[5]
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
[6]
Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.
[7]
Clausen, D.M., 1981. Summer food of pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus, in coastal waters of Southeastern Alaska. Fish. Bull. 78(4):968-973.
[8]
Yang, M.S. i P.A. Livingston, 1988. Food habits and daily ration of Greenland Halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, in the eastern Bering Sea. Fish. Bull. 86(4):675-690.
[9]
Browne, P., J.L. Laake i R.L. DeLong, 2002. Improving pinniped diet analyses through identification of multiple skeletal structures in fecal samples. Fish. Bull. 100:423-433.
[10]
FishBase (anglès)
[11]
Allen, M.J. i G.B. Smith, 1988. Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p.
[12]
FishBase (anglès)
[13]
Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
[14]
Bayliff, W.H., 1959. Notes on the taxonomy and distribution of certain zoarcid fishes in the northeastern Pacific. Copeia (1):78-80.
[15]
Brodeur, R.D. i P.A. Livingston, 1988. Food habits and diet overlap of various eastern Bering Sea fishes. NOAA Tech. Memo NMFS F/NWC 127:76 p.
[16]
Carl, G.C. i G.V. Wilby, 1945. Some marine fish records for British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat. 59(1):28-30.
[17]
Clemens, W.A. i G.V. Wilby, 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2a edició. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p.
[18]
Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
[19]
Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.
[20]
Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov i V.V. Volobuev, 2003. Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.
[21]
Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.

Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p.
Anderson, M.E. i V.V. Fedorov, 2004. Family Zoarcidae (Swainson, 1839). Eelpouts. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (34):58.
Divisió de Peixos de la Smithsonian Institution. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Nacional d'Història Natural (en anglès). Smithsonian Institution, 2001.
Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
Eschmeyer, W. N. Catalog of Fishes (en anglès). Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1998. ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4.
Helfman, G. S.; Collette, B. B.; Facey, D. E. The Diversity of Fishes (en anglès). Blackwell Science, 1997. ISBN 9780865422568.
Knipowitsch, N., 1906: Ichthyologische Untersuchungen im Eismeer. I. Lycodes und Lycenchelys. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg v. 19 (núm. 1): 1-130, 1 pl.
Moyle, P.; Cech, J. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 9780130112828.
Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
Nelson, J. S. Fishes of the World (en anglès). 4a edició. Wiley, 2006. ISBN 978-0471250319.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
Smitt, F. A., 1900: On the genus Lycodes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 5 (núm. 25): 56-58.
Smitt, F. A., 1901: On the genus Lycodes. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Estocolm, Suècia. v. 27 (núm. 4): 1-45, 1 pl.
Taranetz, A. Ya. i A. Andriashev, 1935: Vier neue Fishcarten der Gattung Lycodes Reinh. aus dem Ochotskischen Meer. Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 112 (núms. 9-10): 242-253.
Vladykov, V. D. i J.-L. Tremblay, 1936: Nouvelles espèces de Lycodes (Pisces, Zoarcidae) du Saint-Laurent et revision de toutes les espèces du même genre de l'Atlantique Occidental. Fauna et flora laurentianae, Station Biologique du Satin-Laurent. Quebec, Canadà. Núm. 1: 1-45, Pls. 1-7.
Wheeler, A. The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en anglès). 2a edició. Macdonald, 1985. ISBN 978-0356107158.

AQUATAB

[1] [1]
Reinhardt J. C. H., 1831. (Bidrag til vor Kundskab om Grönlands Fiske). Pp. 18-24. A: H. C. Örsted. Overs. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhand. (Kjøbenhavn) 1830-31. 1-40.

[2] [2]
BioLib (anglès)

[3] [3]
Gilbert, C. H., 1896. The ichthyological collections of the steamer Albatross during the years 1890 and 1891. Report of the United States Fish Commission v. 19 (1893): 393-476, Pls. 20-35.

[FishBase-4] [4]
FishBase (anglès)

[Eschmeyer-5] [5]
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.

[6] [6]
Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.

[7] [7]
Clausen, D.M., 1981. Summer food of pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus, in coastal waters of Southeastern Alaska. Fish. Bull. 78(4):968-973.

[8] [8]
Yang, M.S. i P.A. Livingston, 1988. Food habits and daily ration of Greenland Halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, in the eastern Bering Sea. Fish. Bull. 86(4):675-690.

[9] [9]
Browne, P., J.L. Laake i R.L. DeLong, 2002. Improving pinniped diet analyses through identification of multiple skeletal structures in fecal samples. Fish. Bull. 100:423-433.

[10] [10]
FishBase (anglès)

[11] [11]
Allen, M.J. i G.B. Smith, 1988. Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p.

[12] [12]
FishBase (anglès)

[13] [13]
Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.

[14] [14]
Bayliff, W.H., 1959. Notes on the taxonomy and distribution of certain zoarcid fishes in the northeastern Pacific. Copeia (1):78-80.

[15] [15]
Brodeur, R.D. i P.A. Livingston, 1988. Food habits and diet overlap of various eastern Bering Sea fishes. NOAA Tech. Memo NMFS F/NWC 127:76 p.

[16] [16]
Carl, G.C. i G.V. Wilby, 1945. Some marine fish records for British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat. 59(1):28-30.

[17] [17]
Clemens, W.A. i G.V. Wilby, 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2a edició. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p.

[18] [18]
Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.

[19] [19]
Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.

[20] [20]
Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov i V.V. Volobuev, 2003. Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.

[21] [21]
Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.

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Lycodes palearis

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