Sander canadensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels pèrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[1] Es troba a Amèrica del Nord: les conques de la badia de Hudson, el golf de Sant Llorenç, els Grans Llacs d'Amèrica del Nord[2]
i el riu Mississipi des del Quebec i Alberta
[3]
al Canadà
[4]
[5]
[6] fins al nord d'Alabama i Louisiana als. Ha estat introduït a la zona atlàntica.[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12][13][14][15][16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
Els mascles poden assolir els 76 cm de longitud total[20] (normalment, en fa 35,8)[21] i 3.960 g de pes.[22][23]
És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal i de clima temperat (55°N-32°N), el qual viu als fons sorrencs, fangosos i de grava d'aigües estancades i de rius petits i grans. És menys freqüent a llacs i embassaments.[24][25][26][27]
Les larves mengen cladòcers, copèpodes i larves de mosquit, mentre que els joves es nodreixen de peixos.[28]
La reproducció ocorre entre el març i el juny en parells o en petits grups.[29][30]
[31][32]
La seua esperança de vida és de 18 anys.[12][33]
Dades ràpides Estat de conservació, UICN ...
Tanca
Deason, H., 1933. Preliminary report on the growth and maturity of the pike-perches (Stizostedion) of Lake Erie. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 63:348-360.
Nelson, J.S. i M.J. Paetz, 1992,The fishes of Alberta. The University of Alberta Press, Canadà Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973,Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001,Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89 p.
Coad, B.W., 1995 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur
Albert, G.E., 1995, Completion report 1994: Lake Pepin. Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. F-29-R(P)-14.
Carlander, K.D., 1942], ]. An investigation of Lake of the Woods, Minnesota, with particular reference to the commercial fisheries. Minn. Bur. Fish Res. Invest. Rept. 42. 534 p. Eibler, J., 1995, Completion report 1994: Lake Kabetogama. Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. F-29-R(P).
Eibler, J., 1995, Completion report 1994: Rainy Wood. Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. Report F-29-R(P)-14.
Heinrich, T., 1995. Completion report 1994: Lake of the Woods. Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. Report F-29-R(P)-14. Missouri Department of Conservation, 2008, Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation.
Moring, J.R., 1996. Fish discoveries by the Lewis and Clark and Red River Expeditions. Fish. Hist. 21(7):6-12.
Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda (Maryland) Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991, A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 432 p.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980, A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991, Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, . 432 p. Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), .
IGFA, 1991. World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, els Estats Units. Collette, B.B., M.A. Ali, K.E.F. Hokanson, M. Nagiec, S.A. Smirnov, J.E. Thorpe, A.H. Weatherly i J. Willemsen, 1977.
Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo i R.M. Scheller, 1995. A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18. Colby, P.J., R.E. McNicol i R.A. Ryder, 1977.
Etnier, D.A. i W.C. Starnes, 1993.
Etnier, D.A. i W.C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville (Tennessee). Collette, B.B., M.A. Ali, K.E.F. Hokanson, M. Nagiec, S.A. Smirnov, J.E. Thorpe, A.H. Weatherly i J. Willemsen, 1977, Biology of the percids. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34(10):1891-1899.
Colby, P.J., R.E. McNicol i R.A. Ryder, 1977, Synopsis of biological data for the walleye Stizostedion vitreum vitreum. FAO Fish. Synop.
Etnier, D.A. i W.C. Starnes, 1993
Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966, Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units, 941 p. Beverton, R.J.H. i S.J. Holt, 1959. A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. P. 142-180. A: G.E.W. Wolstenholme i M. O'Connor (editors). CIBA Foundation colloquia on ageing: the lifespan of animals. Vol. 5. J & A Churchill Ltd, Londres.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, .
- Carlander, K.D., 1950. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology. Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 427 p.
- Die, D.J., V.R. Restrepo i J.H. Hoenig, 1988. Utility per recruit modelling: a neglected concept. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 117(3):274-281.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, 1997
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, : Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York: John Wiley and Sons. 1994
- Pauly, D., 1978. A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200.
- Sanches, J.G., 1989. Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 14. 322 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (editors), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.