Els pèrcids (Percidae) constitueixen una família de peixos actinopterigis de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Percidae  | |
|---|---|
 Perca groga | |
| Període | |
| Taxonomia | |
| Super-regne | Holozoa |
| Regne | Animalia |
| Fílum | Chordata |
| Classe | Actinopteri |
| Ordre | Perciformes |
| Superfamília | Percoidea |
| Família | Percidae Cuvier, 1816 |
| Gèneres | |
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Morfologia
Hàbitat
Viuen en aigües dolces i salades.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troben a l'hemisferi nord.
Gèneres i espècies
- Gènere Ammocrypta (Jordan, 1877)[4]
- Ammocrypta beanii (Jordan, 1877)[5]
- Ammocrypta bifascia (Williams, 1975)[6]
- Ammocrypta clara (Jordan & Meek, 1885)[7]
- Ammocrypta meridiana (Williams, 1975)[8]
- Ammocrypta pellucida (Agassiz, 1863)[9]
- Ammocrypta vivax (Hay, 1882)[10]
- Gènere Crystallaria[11]
- Crystallaria asprella (Jordan, 1878)[12]
- Crystallaria cincotta (Welsh & Wood, 2008)[13]
- Gènere Etheostoma[14]
- Etheostoma acuticeps (Bailey, 1959)
- Etheostoma aquali (Williams & Etnier, 1978)
- Etheostoma artesiae (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes, 1878)
- Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan, 1877)
- Etheostoma australe (Jordan, 1889)
- Etheostoma baileyi (Page & Burr, 1982)
- Etheostoma barbouri (Kuehne & Small, 1971)
- Etheostoma barrenense (Burr & Page, 1982)
- Etheostoma basilare (Page, Hardman & Near, 2003)
- Etheostoma bellator (Suttkus & Bailey, 1993)
- Etheostoma bellum (Zorach, 1968)
- Etheostoma bison (Ceas & Page, 1997)
- Etheostoma blennioides (Rafinesque, 1819)
- Etheostoma blennius (Gilbert & Swain, 1887)
- Etheostoma boschungi (Wall & Williams, 1974)
- Etheostoma brevirostrum (Suttkus & Etnier, 1991)
- Etheostoma burri (Ceas & Page, 1997)
- Etheostoma caeruleum (Storer, 1845)
- Etheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma cervus (Powers & Mayden, 2003)
- Etheostoma chermocki (Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992)
- Etheostoma chienense (Page & Ceas, 1992)
- Etheostoma chlorobranchium (Zorach, 1972)
- Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma chuckwachatte (Mayden & Wood, 1993)
- Etheostoma cinereum (Storer, 1845)
- Etheostoma collettei (Birdsong & Knapp, 1969)
- Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma colorosum (Suttkus & Bailey, 1993)
- Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945)
- Etheostoma corona (Page & Ceas, 1992)
- Etheostoma cragini (Gilbert, 1885)
- Etheostoma crossopterum (Braasch & Mayden, 1985)
- Etheostoma davisoni (Hay, 1885)
- Etheostoma denoncourti (Stauffer & van Snik, 1997)
- Etheostoma derivativum (Page, Hardman & Near, 2003)
- Etheostoma ditrema (Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965)
- Etheostoma douglasi (Wood & Mayden, 1993)
- Etheostoma duryi (Henshall, 1889)
- Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma etnieri (Bouchard, 1977)
- Etheostoma etowahae (Wood & Mayden, 1993)
- Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
- Etheostoma exile (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma flabellare (Rafinesque, 1819)
- Etheostoma flavum (Etnier & Bailey, 1989).
- Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886)
- Etheostoma forbesi (Page & Ceas, 1992)
- Etheostoma fragi (Distler, 1968)
- Etheostoma fricksium (Hildebrand, 1923)
- Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard, 1854)
- Etheostoma gracile (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932)
- Etheostoma histrio (Jordan & Gilbert, 1887)
- Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945)
- Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Etheostoma jordani (Gilbert, 1891)
- Etheostoma juliae (Meek, 1891)
- Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941)
- Etheostoma kantuckeense (Ceas & Page, 1997)
- Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863)
- Etheostoma lachneri (Suttkus & Bailey, 1994)
- Etheostoma lawrencei (Ceas & Burr, 2002)
- Etheostoma lepidum (Baird i Girard, 1853)
- Etheostoma longimanum (Jordan, 1888).
- Etheostoma lugoi (Norris & Minckley, 1997)
- Etheostoma luteovinctum (Gilbert & Swain, 1887)
- Etheostoma lynceum (Hay, 1885)
- Etheostoma maculatum (Kirtland, 1841)
- Etheostoma mariae (Fowler, 1947)
- Etheostoma microlepidum (Raney & Zorach, 1967)
- Etheostoma microperca (Jordan & Gilbert, 1888)
- Etheostoma moorei (Raney & Suttkus, 1964)
- Etheostoma neopterum (Howell & Dingerkus, 1978)
- Etheostoma nianguae (Gilbert i Meek, 1887)
- Etheostoma nigripinne (Braasch & Mayden, 1985).
- Etheostoma nigrum (Rafinesque, 1820)
- Etheostoma nuchale (Howell & Caldwell, 1965)
- Etheostoma obeyense (Kirsch, 1892)
- Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941)
- Etheostoma olivaceum (Braasch & Page, 1979)
- Etheostoma olmstedi (Storer, 1842)
- Etheostoma oophylax (Ceas & Page, 1992)
- Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)
- Etheostoma pallididorsum (Distler & Metcalf, 1962)
- Etheostoma parvipinne (Gilbert & Swain, 1887)
- Etheostoma percnurum (Jenkins, 1994)
- Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946)
- Etheostoma phytophilum (Bart & Taylor, 1999)
- Etheostoma podostemone (Jordan & Jenkins, 1889)
- Etheostoma pottsii (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma pseudovulatum (Page & Ceas, 1992)
- Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854)
- Etheostoma pyrrhogaster (Bailey & Etnier, 1988)
- Etheostoma radiosum (Hubbs & Black, 1941)
- Etheostoma rafinesquei (Burr & Page, 1982)
- Etheostoma ramseyi (Suttkus & Bailey, 1994)
- Etheostoma raneyi (Suttkus & Bart, 1994)
- Etheostoma rubrum (Raney & Suttkus, 1966)
- Etheostoma rufilineatum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma rupestre (Gilbert & Swain, 1887)
- Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
- Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma scotti (Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995)
- Etheostoma segrex (Norris & Minckley, 1997)
- Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)
- Etheostoma sequatchiense (Burr, 1979)
- Etheostoma serrifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma simoterum (Cope, 1868)
- Etheostoma smithi (Page & Braasch, 1976)
- Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854)
- Etheostoma squamiceps (Jordan, 1877)
- Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877)
- Etheostoma striatulum (Page & Braasch, 1977)
- Etheostoma susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
- Etheostoma swaini (Jordan, 1884)
- Etheostoma swannanoa (Jordan & Evermann, 1889)
- Etheostoma tallapoosae (Suttkus & Etnier, 1991)
- Etheostoma tecumsehi (Ceas & Page, 1997)
- Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
- Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Etheostoma tippecanoe (Jordan & Evermann, 1890)
- Etheostoma trisella (Bailey & Richards, 1963)
- Etheostoma tuscumbia (Gilbert & Swain, 1887)
- Etheostoma uniporum (Distler, 1968)
- Etheostoma variatum (Kirtland, 1838)
- Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan, 1880)
- Etheostoma vitreum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma wapiti (Etnier & Williams, 1989)
- Etheostoma whipplei (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868)
- Etheostoma zonifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma zonistium (Bailey & Etnier, 1988)
- Gènere Gymnocephalus[15]
- Gymnocephalus acerinus (Güldenstädt, 1774)
- Gymnocephalus baloni (Holcík & Hensel, 1974)
- Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gymnocephalus schraetser (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gènere Perca[16]
- Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814)
- Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Perca schrenkii (Kessler, 1874)
- Gènere Percarina[17]
- Percarina demidoffii (Nordmann, 1840)[18]
- Percarina maeotica (Kuznetsov, 1888)[19]
- Gènere Percina[20]
- Percina antesella (Williams i Etnier, 1977)[21]
- Percina aurantiaca (Cope, 1868)[22]
- Percina aurolineata (Suttkus i Ramsey, 1967)[23]
- Percina aurora (Suttkus i Thompson a Suttkus, Thompson i Bart, 1994)[24]
- Percina austroperca (Thompson, 1995)[25]
- Percina brevicauda (Suttkus i Bart a Suttkus, Thompson i Bart, 1994)[24]
- Percina burtoni (Fowler, 1945)[26]
- Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818)[27]
- Percina carbonaria (Baird i Girard, 1853)[28]
- Percina copelandi (Jordan, 1877)[29]
- Percina crassa (Jordan i Brayton, 1878)[30]
- Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert i Meek a Gilbert, 1887)[31]
- Percina evides (Jordan i Copeland a Jordan, 1877)[32]
- Percina gymnocephala (Beckham, 1980)[33]
- Percina jenkinsi (Thompson, 1985)
- Percina kathae (Thompson, 1997)
- Percina lenticula (Richards i Knapp, 1964)
- Percina macrocephala (Cope, 1867)
- Percina macrolepida (Stevenson, 1971)
- Percina maculata (Girard, 1859)
- Percina nasuta (Bailey, 1941)
- Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz, 1854)
- Percina notogramma (Raney i Hubbs, 1948)
- Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs i Raney, 1939)
- Percina palmaris (Bailey, 1940)
- Percina pantherina (Moore i Reeves, 1955)
- Percina peltata (Stauffer a Cope, 1864)
- Percina phoxocephala (Nelson, 1876)
- Percina rex (Jordan i Evermann a Jordan, 1889)
- Percina roanoka (Jordan i Jenkins a Jordan, 1889)
- Percina sciera (Swain, 1883)
- Percina shumardi (Girard, 1859)
- Percina squamata (Gilbert i Swain a Gilbert, 1887)
- Percina stictogaster (Burr i Page, 1993)
- Percina suttkusi (Thompson, 1997)
- Percina tanasi (Etnier, 1976)
- Percina uranidea (Jordan i Gilbert a Gilbert, 1887)
- Percina vigil (Hay, 1882)
- Gènere Romanichthys[34]
- Romanichthys valsanicola (Dumitrescu, Banarescu & Stoica, 1957)[35]
- Gènere Sander[36]
- Sander canadensis (Griffith & Smith, 1834)[37]
- Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)[38]
- Sander marinus (Cuvier, 1828)[39]
- Sander vitreus (Mitchill, 1818)[40]
- Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789)[41]
- Gènere Zingel[42]
- Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758)[38]
- Zingel balcanicus (Karaman, 1937)[43]
- Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863)[44]
- Zingel zingel (Linnaeus, 1766)[45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
Referències
Bibliografia
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