Polygalaceae

Polygalaceae je porodica cvjetnica iz reda Fabales. Poligale imaju skoro kosmopolitsko rasprostranjenje, sa 21 rodom i oko 900 poznatih vrsta^[1] of zeljastih, grmastih i stablašica. Preko polovine vrsta je u rodu Polygala.

Polygalaceae
Polygala vulgaris
Sistematika
Carstvo	Plantae
Divizija	Magnoliophyta
Razred	Rosopsida
Potklasa	Rosidae
Red	Fabales
Porodica	Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link
Plemena
Carpolobieae Eriksen Moutabeae Chodat Polygaleae Chodat Xanthophylleae Chodat
Sinonimi
Diclidantheraceae J. Agardh Moutabeaceae Pfeiffer Xanthophyllaceae Reveal & Hoogland

Po Cronquistovom klasifikacijskom sistemu, Polygalaceae su bile u posebnom redu, Polygalales, a prema APG, spadaju u Fabales.

Plemena i rodovi

Polygalaceae uključuju slijedeće rodovre:^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]}

Carpolobieae

• Atroxima Stapf 1905
• Carpolobia G. Don 1831

Moutabeae

• Balgoya Morat & Meijden 1991
• Barnhartia Gleason 1926
• Diclidanthera Mart. 1827
• Eriandra P. Royen & Steenis 1852
• Moutabea Aubl. 1775

Polygaleae

• Acanthocladus Klotzsch ex Hassk. 1864
• Ancylotropis B. Eriksen 1993
• Asemeia Raf. 1833
• Badiera DC. 1824
• Bredemeyera Willd. 1801
• Caamembeca J.F.B. Pastore 2012
• Comesperma Labill. 1807
• Epirixanthes Blume 1823
• Gymnospora (Chodat) J.F.B. Pastore 2013
• Hebecarpa (Chodat) J.R. Abbott 2011
• Heterosamara Kuntze 1891
• Hualania Phil. 1862
• Monnina Ruiz & Pav. 1798
• Muraltia DC. 1815
• Phlebotaenia Griseb. 1860
• Polygala L. 1753
• Polygaloides Haller 1768
• Rhinotropis (S.F. Blake) J.R. Abbott 2011
• Salomonia Lour. 1790
• Securidaca L. 1759

Xanthophylleae

• Xanthophyllum Roxb. 1820

Fosilne

• †Deviacer Manchester
• †Paleosecuridaca Pigg, Kathleen B., M.L. DeVore & M.F. Wojc. 2008

Sistematika

Moderna molekularna filogenetika sugerira sljedeće odnose:^{[7][8][9][10][11][12]}

Surianaceae (autgrupa)   Polygalaceae Xanthophylleae Xanthophyllum     Moutabeae     Moutabea     Balgoya         Eriandra       Barnhartia     Diclidanthera           Carpolobieae   Atroxima     Carpolobia     Polygaleae Kladus  I   Bredemeyera       Acanthocladus       Gymnospora       Hebecarpa     Badiera           Kladus II     Securidaca         Phlebotaenia     Rhinotropis         Comesperma       Ancylotropis     Monnina                 Asemeia     Caamembeca         Hualania           Heterosamara       Polygaloides     Polygala subgen. Chodatia           Salomonia     Epirixanthes           Polygala subgen. Polygala (Kladus Starog svijeta)     Polygala subgen. Polygala (Kladus Novog svijeta)       Muraltia

Reference

1. Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Nepoznati parametar |lastauthoramp= zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: |name-list-style=) (pomoć)
2. Abbott JR. (2011). "Notes on the disintegration of Polygala (Polygalaceae), with four new genera for the flora of North America". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 5 (1): 125–137. JSTOR 41972495.
3. Pastore JFB. (2012). "Caamembeca: Generic status and new name for Polygala subgenus Ligustrina (Polygalaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 67 (3): 435–442. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9360-x.
4. Pastore JF, Rodrigues de Moraes PL (2013). "Generic status and lectotypifications for Gymnospora (Polygalaceae)". Novon. 22 (3): 304–306. doi:10.3417/2010113.
5. Abbott JR, Pastore JF (2015). "Preliminary synopsis of the genus Hebecarpa (Polygalaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 70 (3): 39. doi:10.1007/s12225-015-9589-2.
6. Freire-Fierro A. (2015). Systematics of Monnina (Polygalaceae) (Ph.D.). Drexel University. Arhivirano s originala, 19. 3. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2020.
7. Pastore JF, Abbott JR, Neubig KM, Whitten WM, Mascarenhas RB, Almeida Mota MC, van den Berg C (2017). "A molecular phylogeny and taxonomic notes in Caamembeca (Polygalaceae)". Systematic Botany. 42 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1600/036364417X694935.
8. Persson C. (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships in Polygalaceae based on plastid DNA sequences from the trnL–F region". Taxon. 50 (3 (Golden Jubilee Part 5)): 763–779. doi:10.2307/1223706. JSTOR 1223706.
9. Forest F, Chase MW, Persson C, Crane PR, Hawkins JA (2007). "The role of biotic and abiotic factors in evolution of ant dispersal in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae)". Evolution. 61 (7): 1675–1694. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00138.x. PMID 17598748.
10. Bello MA, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hawkins JA (2009). "Elusive relationships within order Fabales: Phylogenetic analyses using matK and rbcL sequence data". Systematic Botany. 34 (1): 102–114. doi:10.1600/036364409787602348.
11. Abbott JR. (2009). Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and a revision of Badiera (PDF) (Ph.D.). University of Florida. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 16. 6. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2020.
12. Mennes CB, Moerland MS, Rath M, Smets EF, Merckx VS (2015). "Evolution of mycoheterotrophy in Polygalaceae: The case of Epirixanthes". American Journal of Botany. 102 (4): 598–608. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400549. PMID 25878092.^{[mrtav link]}

Vanjski linkovi