Opisthosporidia

Opisthosporidia, priznstr prave ljive ili Fungi su sestrinski kladus Cristidiscoidea, sa kojim zajedno formira Holomycota. Bazna grupa je tzv. 'grupa bazni klon 2' (BCG2).^[1][2] Drugi bazmi kladus Opisthosporidana je Aphelida zajedno s pravim gljivama, spojenim s 'baznom klonskom grupom 1' (BCG1) zajedno s Rozellomyceta.^[3][4][5][6]

Opisthosoridia
Spora jedne Microsporidia.
Sistematika
Carstvo	Fungi
Superdivizija	Opisthosporidia (P)
Aphelidea Rozellidea Microsporidia BCG1 BCG2 Namako-37 Prave gljive

Historijski, prave ljive nisu smatrane da su dio Opisthosporidia, tj.nije se mislilo da su potomci posljednjeg zajedničkog pretka Aphelida i Cryptomycota.

Filogenija

Recentn0 filogenetsko istraživanje rezultiralo je nalazo da se termin Aphelidea više odnosi na Eumycota, grupu pravih gljiva, što bi pretvorilo Opisthosporidia u parafiletski takson iz kojeg potiču prave gljive.^[7] Pretpostavlja se da bi to mogla biti monofiletska grupa, kako slijediː Se ha postulado que podría ser un grupo monofilético del siguiente modoː^[8]

Opisthosporidia	Rozellidea        Aphelidea      Microsporidia

Holomycota	Cristidiscoidea   Fungi Rozellomycota   Rozellidea     Microsporidia         Aphelidiomycota     Eumycota

Opisthokonta	Holomycota Cristidiscoidea   Fonticulida     Nucleariida     Fungi/   BCG2         Prave gljive     Aphelida         BCG1   Rozellomyceta/   Rozella       Namako-37   Microsporidia   Metchnikovellea     Microsporea       Cryptomycota     Opisthosporidia   Holozoa   Ichthyosporea     Pluriformea   Corallochytrium     Syssomonas     Filozoa   Filasterea   Choanozoa   Choanoflagellatea     Animalia

Reference

1. Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity (jezik: engleski). 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. ISSN 1560-2745.
2. Torruella, Guifre; Grau-Bove, Xavier; Moreira, David; Karpov, Sergey A.; Burns, John; Sebe-Pedros, Arnau; Volcker, Eckhard; Lopez-Garcia, Purificacion (25. 5. 2018). "The transcriptome of Paraphelidium tribonemae illuminates the ancestry of Fungi and Opisthosporidia". bioRxiv (jezik: engleski): 233882. doi:10.1101/233882.
3. Karpov, Sergey; Mamkaeva, Maria A.; Aleoshin, Vladimir; Nassonova, Elena; Lilje, Osu; Gleason, Frank H. (1. 1. 2014). "Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 112. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. PMC 3975115. PMID 24734027.
4. Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462
5. Bass, David; Czech, Lucas; Williams, Bryony A. P.; Berney, Cédric; Dunthorn, Micah; Mahé, Frederic; Torruella, Guifré; Stentiford, Grant D.; Williams, Tom A. (28. 4. 2018). "Clarifying the Relationships between Microsporidia and Cryptomycota". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 65 (6): 773–782. doi:10.1111/jeu.12519. ISSN 1066-5234. PMC 6282948. PMID 29603494.
6. Berbee, Mary L.; James, Timothy Y.; Strullu-Derrien, Christine (8. 9. 2017). "Early Diverging Fungi: Diversity and Impact at the Dawn of Terrestrial Life". Annual Review of Microbiology (jezik: engleski). 71 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-030117-020324. ISSN 0066-4227. PMID 28525299.
7. Tedersoo, L., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Kõljalg, U. et al. 2018, High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses Fungal Diversity 90: 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0
8. Letcher PM, Lopez S, Schmieder R, Lee PA, Behnke C, Powell MJ, et al. (2013) Characterization of Amoeboaphelidium protococcarum, an Algal Parasite New to the Cryptomycota Isolated from an Outdoor Algal Pond Used for the Production of Biofuel. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56232. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056232

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