Ladislav I, kralj Ugarske

Ladislav I (mađarski: László I; 1040. - 29. juli 1095.), poznatiji kao Sveti Ladislav (mađarski: Szent László), je bio kralj Ugarske od 1077. do 1095. godine. Iako Mađarska ilustrovana hronika naglašava da Ladislav "nikada nije stavio krunu na glavu, jer je želeo nebesku, a ne zemaljsku krunu smrtnog kralja", svi njegovi novčići prikazuju ga kako nosi krunu, što sugeriše da je Ladislav zapravo krunisan oko 1078.^[1][2][3]

Ladislav I
Skulptura Svetog Ladislava sa njegovom lobanjom, koja se čuva u bazilici Győr
Vladavina	1077. – 1095.
Prethodnik	Gejza I
Nasljednik	Koloman
Supružnik	Adelaide Rheinfelden
Djeca	Irena Piroska
Dinastija	Arpad
Otac	Bela I, kralj Ugarske
Majka	Richeza Pjast
Rođenje	1040 Krakov, Kraljevina Poljska
Smrt	1095 (54–55 god) Nyitra, Kraljevina Ugarska

Prije stupanja na prijesto, zajedno sa svojim bratom Gejzom borio se protiv svog rođaka Salomona. Nakon Gejzine smrti,^[4] pošto su njegovi sinovi bili maloljetni, Ladislavovi sljedbenici su ga proglasili kraljem,^[5] koje je po tradiciji pripadalo najstarijem članu kraljevske dinastije. Tokom dugog perioda građanskih ratova, ojačao je svoju poziciju i donio niz zakonskih propisa čime je unio red u kraljevstvu. Poslije kanonizacije 27. juna 1192. godine, Ladislav je postao uzor narednim ugarskim kraljevima.

Reference

1. Kristó i Makk 1996, str. 114.
2. The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle (poglavlje. 93.131), p. 127.
3. Kosztolnyik 1981, str. 93.
4. Engel 2001, str. 32.
5. Kristó i Makk 1996, str. 110.

Izvori

Primarni izvori

• "Bernold of St Blasien, Chronicle" (2008). In Robinson, I. S. Eleventh-Century Germany: The Swabian Chronicles. Manchester University Press. pp. 245–337. ISBN 978-0-7190-7734-0.
• "Hartvic, Life of King Stephen of Hungary" (Translated by Nora Berend) (2001). In Head, Thomas. Medieval Hagiography: An Anthology. Routledge. pp. 378–398. ISBN 0-415-93753-1.
• "The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward" (2000). In Imperial Lives & Letters of the Eleventh Century (Translated by Theodor E. Mommsen and Karl F. Morrison, with a historical introduction and new suggested readings by Karl F. Morrison, edited by Robert L. Benson). Columbia University Press. pp. 52–100. ISBN 978-0-231-12121-7.
• The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles (Translated and annotated by Paul W. Knoll and Frank Schaer with a preface by Thomas N. Bisson) (2003). CEU Press. ISBN 963-9241-40-7.
• The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing. ISBN 0-8008-4015-1.
• "The Laws of King Ladislas I (1077–1095)". In The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000–1301 (Translated and Edited by János M. Bak, György Bónis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks, Jr. Publishers. pp. 11–22. ISBN 1-884445-29-2. OCLC 495379882. OCLC 248424393. Šablon:LCCN. OL 12153527M. (ISBN may be misprinted in the book as 88445-29-2).
• Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split (Latin text by Olga Perić, edited, translated and annotated by Damir Karbić, Mirjana Matijević Sokol and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press. ISBN 963-7326-59-6.

Sekundarni izvori

• Bárány, Attila (2012). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages (1000–1490)". u Berend, Nóra (ured.). The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages. Ashgate Variorum. str. 333–380. ISBN 978-1-4094-2245-7.
• Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002). Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. ISBN 0-86516-444-4.
• Cartledge, Bryan (2011). The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary. C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 978-1-84904-112-6.
• Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89452-4.
• Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
• Érszegi, Géza; Solymosi, László (1981). "Az Árpádok királysága, 1000–1301 [The Monarchy of the Árpáds, 1000–1301]". u Solymosi, László (ured.). Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig [Historical Chronology of Hungary, Volume I: From the Beginning to 1526] (jezik: mađarski). Akadémiai Kiadó. str. 79–187. ISBN 963-05-2661-1.
• Ferdinandy, Mihály (2000). III. Ottó, a szent császár [Otto III, the Holy Emperor] (jezik: mađarski). Balassi Kiadó. ISBN 963-506-336-9.
• Šablon:The Early Medieval Balkans
• Font, Márta (2001). Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula Kristó, Translated by Monika Miklán). Márta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Pécs). ISBN 963-482-521-4.
• Klaniczay, Gábor (2002). Holy Rulers and Blessed Princes: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42018-0.
• Kontler, László (1999). Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary. Atlantisz Publishing House. ISBN 963-9165-37-9.
• Kosztolnyik, Z. J. (1981). Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings: Their Policies and their Relations with Rome. Boulder. ISBN 0-914710-73-7.
• Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói [Rulers of the House of Árpád] (jezik: mađarski). I.P.C. Könyvek. ISBN 963-7930-97-3.
• Lanzi, Fernando; Lanzi, Gioia (2004). Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images. Order of Saint Benedict. ISBN 0-8146-2970-9.
• László, Gyula (1996). The Magyars: Their Life and Civilisation. Corvina. ISBN 963-13-4226-3.
• Madgearu, Alexandru (2013). Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th–12th Centuries. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-21243-5.
• Magaš, Branka (2007). Croatia Through History. SAQI. ISBN 978-0-86356-775-9.
• Makk, Ferenc (1994). "I. (Szt.) László". u Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (ured.). Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) [Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)] (jezik: mađarski). Akadémiai Kiadó. str. 394–396. ISBN 963-05-6722-9.
• Makk, Ferenc; Thoroczkay, Gábor (2006). Írott források az 1050–1116 közötti magyar történelemről [Written Sources of the Hungarian History between 1050 and 1116] (jezik: mađarski). Szegedi Középkorász Műhely. ISBN 978-963-482-794-8.
• Manteuffel, Tadeusz (1982). The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963–1194 (Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski). Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1682-4.
• Robinson, I. S. (1999). Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54590-0.
• Steinhübel, Ján (2011). "The Duchy of Nitra". u Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D. (ured.). Slovakia in History. Cambridge University Press. str. 15–29. ISBN 978-0-521-80253-6.
• Wiszewski, Przemysław (2010). Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966–1138). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18142-7.

Dodatna literatura

• Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Ladislaus, Saint" . u Chisholm, Hugh (ured.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 (11. izd.). Cambridge University Press. str. 59.
• Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013). Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78156-5.
• Szakács, Béla Zsolt (2006). "Between Chronicle and Legend: Image Cycles of St Ladislas in Fourteenth-Century Hungarian Manuscripts". u Kooper, Erik (ured.). The Medieval Chronicle IV. Rodopi B.V. str. 149–176. ISBN 978-90-420-2088-7.

Vanjski linkovi

• Sv. Ladislav (u The Catholic Encyclopedia)
• Sv. Ladislav, Kralj Ugarske (slika iz 1326 u Muzeju della Consolazione u Altomonte, Italija)
• Üdvözlégy, kegyelmes Szent László király (Zdravo, Milosrdni kralju Sveti Ladislave) (himna Kralju Ladislavu)

Ladislav I, kralj Ugarske na Wikimedia Commonsu