तमिल

तमिल एगो द्रविड़ भासा हऽ जेकरा दक्खिन एशिया के तमिल लोग बोलेला। तमिल श्री लंका आ सिंगापुर आ भारत के तमिलनाडु राज्य आ पदुच्चेरी संघ राज्यक्षेत्र के काम-काज के भासा हऽ।

तमिल
தமிழ்
उच्चारण	[t̪amiɻ];  pronunciation
मूलभाषा बाटे	India and Sri Lanka
क्षेत्र	Tamil Nadu[नोट 1] (India) Northern and Eastern Provinces (Sri Lanka)
नृजातीयता	Tamils
मूल बोले वाला	75 million (2011–2019)[1][2] L2 speakers: 8 million (2011)[1]
भाषा परिवार	द्रविड़ Southern Tamil–Kannada Tamil–Kodagu Tamil–Malayalam Tamil languages तमिल
प्रारंभिक रूप	Old Tamil Middle Tamil तमिल
लिपि	Tamil (Brahmic) Tamil-Brahmi (historical) Grantha (historical) Vatteluttu (historical) Pallava (historical) Kolezhuthu (historical) Arwi (Abjad) Tamil Braille (Bharati) Latin script (informal)
Signed forms	Signed Tamil
ऑफिशियल स्टेटस
सरकारी भाषा बाटे	India Tamil Nadu[3] Puducherry[4]  Sri Lanka  Singapore Organizations  ASEAN[5]
अल्पसंख्यक पहिचान वाली भाषा बाटे	Malaysia[6]  South Africa[नोट 2][7]
भाषा कोड
ISO 639-1	ta
ISO 639-2	tam
ISO 639-3	Either: tam – Modern Tamil oty – Old Tamil
Linguist list	oty Old Tamil
Glottolog	tami1289  (Modern Tamil)[8] oldt1248  (Old Tamil)[9]
Linguasphere	49-EBE-a
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इहो देखल जाव

• तमिल साहित्य

नोट

1. as well as the enclaves of the Puducherry and Karaikal districts in the Union territory of Puducherry
2. protected language

संदर्भ

1. तमिल at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021)
2. "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
3. "Official languages of Tamil Nadu", Tamil Nadu Government, archived from the original on 21 October 2012, retrieved 1 May 2007
4. Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India: 50th report (delivered to the Lokh Sabha in 2014) (PDF), National Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, p. 155, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 जुलाई 2016, retrieved 8 जून 2017
5. Languages of ASEAN, retrieved 7 August 2017
6. School languages, LINGUAMON, archived from the original on 2 September 2015, retrieved 26 March 2016
7. "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions", www.gov.za, South African Government
8. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tamil". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
9. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Old Tamil". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.