1812 के युद्ध

1812 के युद्ध एगो सैन्य संघर्ष रहे जवन लगभग अढ़ाई साल चलल। ई युद्ध यूनाइटेड स्टेट्स ऑफ अमेरिका द्वारा यूनाइटेड किंगडम ऑफ ब्रिटेन एंड आयरलैंड, एकरे उत्तर अमेरिकी उपनिवेश आ मूलनिवासी अमेरिकी सहयोगी सभ के सामूहिक ताकत के खिलाफ़ लड़ल गइल।

War of 1812
Clockwise from top: damage to the US Capitol after the Burning of Washington; the mortally wounded Isaac Brock spurs on the York Volunteers at the battle of Queenston Heights; USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere; The death of Tecumseh in 1813 ends the Indian armed struggle in the American Midwest; Andrew Jackson defeats the British assault on New Orleans.
Date June 18, 1812 – फरवरी 18, 1815 (2 साल आ 8 महीना) Location Eastern and Central North America, Atlantic and Pacific Result Status quo ante bellum Military stalemate Defeat of Tecumseh's Confederacy
Belligerents
U.S. and Allies  United States Choctaw Cherokee Creek allies	British Empire and Allies  United Kingdom The Canadas Tecumseh's Confederacy (until 1813)[1] Shawnee Creek Red Sticks Ojibway Chickamauga Fox Iroquois Miami Mingo Ottawa Kickapoo Delaware (Lenape) Mascouten Potawatomi Sauk Wyandot Spain (1814)
Commanders and leaders
James Madison Henry Dearborn Jacob Brown Winfield Scott Andrew Jackson William Henry Harrison William Hull Zebulon Pike †	George, Prince Regent Lord Liverpool Sir George Prévost Sir Isaac Brock † Gordon Drummond Charles de Salaberry Tecumseh † Mateo González Manrique
Strength
United States U.S. Army: -7,000 (at war's start); -35,800 (at war's end) -Rangers: 3,049 -Militia: 458,463* U.S. Marines U.S. Navy and Revenue Cutter   Service    (at war's start): -Frigates: 6 -Other vessels: 14 Native allies:  -125 Choctaw, -(unknown others)[2]	British Empire British Army: -5,200 (at war's start); -48,160 (at war's end) -Provincial regulars: 10,000 -Militia: 4,000 Royal Marines Royal Navy: -Ships of the line: 11 -Frigates: 34 -Other vessels: 52 -Provincial Marine ‡ :  (at war's start) -Ships: 9 Native allies: -10,000 [3]
Casualties and losses
2,200 killed in action 4,505 wounded 15,000 (est.) died from all causes[lower-alpha 1]	1,600 killed in action 3,679 wounded 3,321 died from disease
*  Some militias operated in only their own regions.  † Killed in action  ‡ A locally raised coastal protection and seminaval force on the Great Lakes.

नोट

1. All U.S. figures are from Donald Hickey Hickey 2006, p. 297 harv error: no target: CITEREFHickey2006 (help)

संदर्भ

1. Battle of the Thames, Encyclopædia Britannica, Many British troops were captured and Tecumseh was killed, destroying his Indian alliance and breaking the Indian power in the Ohio and Indiana territories. After this battle, most of the tribes abandoned their association with the British.
2. Upton 2003. sfn error: no target: CITEREFUpton2003 (help)
3. Allen 1996, p. 121. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAllen1996 (help)