Tartu

An Tartu iyo an ikaduwang pinakadakulang syudad sa Estonya pagkatapos kan Tallinn. An Tartu igwa nin populasyon na 97,435 (poon kan 2023). An Tartu igwa nin populasyon na 97,435 (poon kaidtong 2023).^[3] Manonompongan iyan sa 186 kilometres (116 miles) habagatan-Subangan kan Tallinn asin 245 kilometros (152 miles) amihanan-subangan kan Riga, Latvia. Namomogtak an Tartu sa salog Emajõgi, na kun saen iyan nagkokonektar sa duwang pinakadakulang danaw sa Estonya, Danaw na Võrtsjärv asin Danaw na Peipus. Poon kaidtong ika-13 na siglo sagkod sa katapusan kan ika-19 na siglo, midbid an Tartu sa kadaklan sa kinaban sa saiyang baryant kan saiyang historikal na ngaran Dorpat.

Tartu
City
Tartu
From top: View of Tartu, Tartu old town, Estonian National Museum, University of Tartu, Town Hall Square
Mga palayaw:  Capital of Southern Estonia[1][2]
Motto:  Heade mõtete linn ("City of good thoughts")
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Tagboan: 58°23′N 26°43′E
Country	Estonia
County	Tartu County
Municipality	Tartu
First settled	5th century AD
First mentioned	ca. 1030
Hiwas
• Kabuuhan	38.80 km2 (15 sq mi)
• Kadagáan	37.9 km2 (14.6 sq mi)
• Katubigan	1.3 km2 (0.5 sq mi)  3.39%
Elebasyon	57.2 m (188 ft)
Pinakahalangkaw na elebasyon	79 m (259 ft)
Populasyon (2023)[3]
• kabuuhan	97,435
• Ranggo	2nd
• Densidad	2,500/km2 (6,500/sq mi)
Resident registration (2023) [4]
• Total	97 712
Ethnicity
• Estonians	80.3%
• Russians	13.4%
• other	5.3%
Sona nin oras	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Tig-init (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Postal code	50050 to 51111
Rehistradong behikulo	T
Websityo	City of Tartu

Demograpiko

Tartu city population pyramid in 2022

Taon	1881	1897	1922	1934	1959	1970	1979	1989	1995	2000[5]	2005[5]	2010[5]	2015[3]	2020[3]	2021[6]
Populasyon	29,974	42,308	50,342	58,876	74,263	90,459	104,381	113,320	104,874	106,200	104,490	100,930	93,805	92,972	95,190

An historikong populasyon kan Tartu's historic population pigpresentar sa minasunod na talaan, basado sa data gikan sa opisyal na censuses poon kaidtong 1881^[7] and Estonian Statistical Office.^[8] Notaran na an data sagkod sa 2011 bakong direktang komparable sa kadaklan na dai pa nahahaloy na mga bilang is, huli ta an metodolohiya kan pagkompleto kan mga estadistika nagbàgo.^[9]

Etnikong komposisyon 1922-2021

Ethnicity	1922[10]		1934[11]		1941[12]		1959[13]		1970[14]		1979[15]		1989[15]		2000[16]		2011[17]		2021[18]
	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%	amount	%
Estonians	42459	84.5	51559	87.6	44732	93.7	56205	75.7	68129	75.3	77597	74.3	82031	72.3	80397	79.5	79700	81.7	76227	80.1
Russians	2570	5.11	2640	4.48	1490	3.12	-	-	18009	19.9	21530	20.6	24604	21.7	16245	16.1	14340	14.7	12441	13.1
Ukrainians	-	-	16	0.03	-	-	-	-	1277	1.41	1685	1.61	2369	2.09	1239	1.22	891	0.91	1107	1.16
Belarusians	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	551	0.61	749	0.72	1088	0.96	490	0.48	355	0.36	304	0.32
Finns	-	-	49	0.08	27	0.06	-	-	1220	1.35	1271	1.22	1275	1.12	1073	1.06	706	0.72	900	0.95
Jews	1115	2.22	920	1.56	0	0.00	-	-	420	0.46	346	0.33	267	0.24	154	0.15	113	0.12	81	0.09
Latvians	-	-	278	0.47	1043	2.18	-	-	137	0.15	197	0.19	167	0.15	105	0.10	113	0.12	268	0.28
Germans	3210	6.39	2706	4.60	-	-	-	-	-	-	103	0.10	133	0.12	123	0.12	118	0.12	306	0.32
Tatars	-	-	6	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	112	0.11	146	0.13	83	0.08	65	0.07	45	0.05
Poles	-	-	144	0.24	71	0.15	-	-	-	-	164	0.16	179	0.16	137	0.14	92	0.09	133	0.14
Lithuanians	-	-	26	0.04	15	0.03	-	-	102	0.11	127	0.12	159	0.14	96	0.09	74	0.08	109	0.11
unknown	0	0.00	278	0.47	44	0.09	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	378	0.37	136	0.14	255	0.27
other	902	1.79	254	0.43	335	0.70	18058	24.3	614	0.68	500	0.48	1002	0.88	649	0.64	897	0.92	3014	3.17
Total	50256	100	58876	100	47757	100	74263	100	90459	100	104381	100	113420	100	101169	100	97600	100	95190	100

Religion in Tartu City (2021)      Unaffiliated (77.1%)     Lutheran (10.2%)     Orthodox & Old Believers (8.4%)     Others Christians (2.1%)     Others Religions or Unknown (2.0%)

Toltolan

1. "Tartu city". Visit South Estonia. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
2. "Tartu – European Capital of Culture 2024". Estonian Convention Bureau (ECB). Retrieved February 24, 2022.
3. Population of Tartu city as a settlement unit, excluding population of other settlement units of the municipality of Tartu city. Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January. Statistics Estonia.
4. Total registered population of the municipality of Tartu City, excluding settlements of former Tähtvere Parish. "Statistiline ülevaade 2017" (PDF). Retrieved 11 Dec 2018.
5. Population by sex, age group and administrative unit or type of settlement, 1 january (2000–2017). Statistics Estonia.
6. "Populasyon susog sa Etniko, Nasyunalidad, Grupo nin Edad Asin Lugar nin Residensya". andmed.stat.ee (in English). Statistics Estonia. 31 December 2021. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2023. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
7. "General data for 1881, 1897, 1922, 1934, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989 censuses - Statistics Estonia". www.stat.ee. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2009. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
8. "Populasyon susog sa sex, age group asin nasyon, 1 January". Statistics Estonia. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
9. "Definitions and Methodology". pub.stat.ee. Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
10. 1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk I ja II, Rahva demograafiline koosseis ja korteriolud Eestis (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. p. 33. ISBN 9789916103067 – via Digar.
11. Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53. hdl:10062/4439.
12. Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 (in German and Estonian). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67.
13. Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta (2003). Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Tartumaa 1965-1990. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9985-820-72-X.
14. Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года (in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 76.
15. Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed (in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 28, 33. ISBN 978-9949-7193-2-7 – via Digar.
16. "RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
17. "RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011". Estonian Statistical Database. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
18. "RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).