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An Tamil Nadu (Tamil: தமிழ்நாடு, Plantilya:IPA-ta, lit. Banwa kan mga Tamil) iyo an pinakahabagatan na estado kan Indya. An ikasampulong pinakadakulang estado kan Indya susog sa hiwas asin ikaanom sa pinakadakula susog sa populasyon, an Tamil Nadu iyo an erokan kan mga tawong Tamil, na an tataramon na Tamil—saro sa pinakahalawig na buhay na klasikong mga tataramon sa kinaban—iyo an mahiwas na pigtataram sa estado asin nagsisirbing saiyang opisyal na tataramon. An kabisera asin pinakadakulang syudad iyo an Chennai.
Tamil Nadu | ||
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State | ||
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, which runs between Ooty and Mettupalayam, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | ||
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Kanta: "Tamil Thai Valthu" (Invocation to Tamil Mother) | ||
![]() Location of Tamil Nadu in India | ||
Tagboan: 13.09°N 80.27°E | ||
Country | ![]() | |
Formation | 26 January 1950 | |
Capital and Largest city | Chennai (Madras) | |
Districts | 32 | |
Pamamahala | ||
• Hawak | Government of Tamil Nadu | |
• Governor | Banwarilal Purohit | |
• Chief Minister | Edappadi K. Palaniswami (AIADMK) | |
• Deputy Chief Minister | O. Panneerselvam (AIADMK) | |
• Legislature | Unicameral (234)[1] | |
• High Court | Madras High Court[2] | |
Hiwas | ||
• Kabuuhan | 130,060 km2 (50,220 sq mi) | |
Ranggo nin hiwas | 11th | |
Populasyon (2011)[3] | ||
• kabuuhan | 72,147,030 | |
• Ranggo | 6th | |
• Densidad | 550/km2 (1,400/sq mi) | |
Mga demonym | Tamil, Tamilan, Tamilar | |
GDP (2018) | ||
• Total | Plantilya:INRConvert | |
Sona nin oras | UTC+05:30 (IST) | |
Kodang ISO 3166 | IN-TN | |
HDI | ![]() | |
HDI rank | 3rd (2015)[6] | |
Literacy | 80.33% (2011)[7] | |
Official languages | Tamil, English[8] | |
Websityo | www | |
^# Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem, while "Invocation to Tamil Mother" is the state song/anthem. ^† Established in 1773; Madras State was formed in 1950 and renamed as Tamil Nadu on 14 January 1969[9] ^^ Tamil is the official language of the state. English is declared as an additional official language for communication purposes.[8] Plantilya:Infobox region symbols |