Armenya

An Republika kan Armenia (sa tataramon na Armenio: Հայաստան Hayastan) sarong nasyon na dai nin baybayon na namumugtak sa pag-ultanan kan Europa asin Asya o Eurasya sa katahawan nin Caucasus. Katakod kaini sa sulnopan an Turkiya, an Georgia sa norte an Aserbaiyan sa subangan, asin an Iran sa sur. Igwa ining 3,009,800 populasyon asin an kapitolyo kaini iyo an pinakadakulang syuudad kan nasyon, an Yereban.

Republika kan Armenya Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun  (tataramon?)
Bandera Coat of arms
Kanta:  Մեր Հայրենիք Mer Hayrenik "Our Fatherland"
Kapitolyo	Yerevan 40°11′N 44°31′E
Pinakadakulangsyudad	kabisera
Opisyal na  mga tataramon	Armenian[1]
Mga etnikong grupo (2011)	98.1% Armenians   1.2% Yazidis   0.4% Russians   0.3% other[2][3]
Relihiyon	Kristyanismo[4]
Demonym	Armenian
Gobyerno	Unitary parliamentary republic
• Presidente	Vahagn Khachaturyan Վահագն Խաչատուրյան)
• Prime Minister	Nikol Pashinyan (Նիկոլ Փաշինյան)
• President of the National Assembly	Alen Simonyan (Ալեն Սիմոնյան)
Lehistratura	National Assembly
Establishment history
• Orontid dynasty	6th century BC
• Kingdom of Greater Armenia united under the Artaxiad Dynasty[5]	190 BC[6]
• Arsacid dynasty	52–428
• Bagratid Armenia	885–1045
• Kingdom of Cilicia	1198–1375
• Inot na Republika kan Armenia declared	28 Mayo 1918
• Independence from the Soviet Union	21 Setyembre 1991
Area
• Total	29,743 km2 (11,484 sq mi) (138th)
• Tubig (%)	4.71[7]
Populasyon
• 2016 tantya	2,924,816[8]
• 2011 Sensus	3,018,854[9][10] (ika-134)
• Densidad	101.5/km2 (262.9/sq mi) (99th)
GDP (PPP)	2019 tantya
• Kabuuhan	$32.893 billion[11]
• Per capita	$10,995[11]
GDP (nominal)	2019 tantya
• Kabuuhan	$13.302 billion[11] (132nd)
• Per capita	$4,446[11] (116th)
Gini (2017)	Plantilya:IncreaseNegative 33.6[12] medium
HDI (2017)	0.755 high · 83rd
Currency	Dram (֏) (AMD)
Sona nin Oras	AMT (UTC+4)
Nagmamaneho sa	right
Kodang pan-apod	+374
Pinapatron na santo	St. Gregory
Internet TLD	.am .հայ

An Armenia dating myembro kan Republika nin Union Sobietika asin sarong nasyon-estadong demokratiko kan sistemang multi-partido na may gurang na pamanang historika asin kultura. An Kahadean nin Armenya iyo an pinakanaenot na banwa na nagsusog kan Kristianismo bilang na relihiyon na opisyal sa mga primerong taon kan siglo na IV (na petsang tradisional iyo an 301). An modernong Republika nin Armenia sarong estado na sekular, manunungod sa konstitusion kaini.

Heograpiya

An Armenya namumugtak sa tahaw kan Transcaucasia asin mayo ining baybayon.

Mga administratibong dibisyon

Geghard monastery, Kotayk Province

Nababganga an Armenya sa sampulong probinsya (marzer, singular marz), kun sain an syudad (kaghak) kan Yerevan (Երևան) igwa nin espesyal na adminitratibong estado bilang kabisera kan nasyon.

Probinsya		Kabisera		Sakop (km²)	Populasyon †
Aragatsotn	Արագածոտն	Ashtarak	Աշտարակ	2,756	132,925
Ararat	Արարատ	Artashat	Արտաշատ	2,090	260,367
Armavir	Արմավիր	Armavir	Արմավիր	1,242	265,770
Gegharkunik	Գեղարքունիք	Gavar	Գավառ	5,349	235,075
Kotayk	Կոտայք	Hrazdan	Հրազդան	2,086	254,397
Lori	Լոռի	Vanadzor	Վանաձոր	3,799	235,537
Shirak	Շիրակ	Gyumri	Գյումրի	2,680	251,941
Syunik	Սյունիք	Kapan	Կապան	4,506	141,771
Tavush	Տավուշ	Ijevan	Իջևան	2,704	128,609
Vayots Dzor	Վայոց Ձոր	Yeghegnadzor	Եղեգնաձոր	2,308	52,324
Yerevan	Երևան	–	–	223	1,060,138

† 2011 census
Sources: Area and population of provinces.^[13]

Topograpia

An sukol kan Republika nin Armenia naabot sa 30,000 na kilometrong kuadrado, asin nakabugtak ini sa Kahalankawan nin Armenya, na pigaapod man na Armeniang historika huli ta pigkokonsiderar ini na dating harong nin mga tawong Armenyo. An kadagaan nin nasyon pano nin mga bukid asin mga salog na makaskas asin kadikit sana an mga kadlagan digdi. An kahalankawan kan teritoryo minaabot sa 4,095 metros sa itaas nin kadagatan sa Bukid Ararat asin mayong parte kan teritoryo an mas mababa sa 400 na metro.

An Bukid Ararat an dating pinakahalankaw sa Armenia, alagad, ini sakop na ngunyan kan Turkia. Huli ta pigkokonsiderar pa man kan mga Armenio an Ararat na simbolo kan saidang kadagaan, nakakaag pa ini sa eskudo kan nasyon.

Toltolan

1. "Constitution of Armenia, Article 20". president.am. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
2. Asatryan, Garnik; Arakelova, Victoria (Yerevan 2002). The Ethnic Minorities in Armenia. Part of the OSCE. Archived copy at WebCite (16 April 2010).
3. Ministry of Culture of Armenia "The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Brief information" Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine.. As per the most recent census in 2011. "National minority" Archived 16 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine..
4. "National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia – Official Web Site – parliament.am". www.parliament.am. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
5. de Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim, eds. (1996). History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. (1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 128. ISBN 978-92-3-102812-0. The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...
6. Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa. Scholastic Library Publishing. 2005. p. 393. It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.
7. "The World Fact Book – Armenia". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
8. "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
9. "Statistical Service of Armenia" (PDF). Armstat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
10. "Armenia Population". countrymeters.info. http://countrymeters.info/en/Armenia.
11. "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
12. "Gini index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
13. "Armstat:Provinces, area and population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2014. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)