AIDS
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An impeksyon sa HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus),[9][10][11] sarong retrovirus,[12] pwedeng mamaneharan gamit an pagbulong alagad an pagbulong pwedeng maggiya sa sarong spectrum kan kondisyon kabali an AIDS (Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome).[5]
Quick Facts HIV/AIDS, Mga ibang pangaran ...
HIV/AIDS | |
---|---|
Mga ibang pangaran | HIV disease, HIV infection[1][2] |
The red ribbon is a symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS.[3] | |
Espesyalidad | Infectious disease, immunology |
Mga sintomas | Early: Flu-like illness[4] Later: Large lymph nodes, fever, weight loss[4] |
Mga komplikasyon | Opportunistic infections, tumors[4] |
Kahaluyan | Lifelong[4] |
Mga kawsa | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)[4] |
Mga panganib | Unprotected anal or vaginal sex, having another sexually transmitted infection, needle sharing, medical procedures involving unsterile cutting or piercing, and experiencing needlestick injury[4] |
Mga diyagnosis | Blood tests[4] |
Paglikay | Safe sex, needle exchange, male circumcision, pre-exposure prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis[4] |
Pagtrato | Antiretroviral therapy[4] |
Prognosis | Near normal life expectancy with treatment[5][6] 11 years life expectancy without treatment[7] |
Prekwensiya | 64.8 million – 113 million total cases[8] 1.3 million new cases (2022)[8] 39 million living with HIV (2022)[8] |
Mga nagadan | 40.4 million total deaths[8] 630,000 (2022)[8] |
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