österreichischer Komponist und Dirigent From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Da Gustav Mahler (* 7. Juli 1860 z Kalischt, Behmen; † 18. Mai 1911 z Wean) wor a östareichischa Komponist vo da Spodromantik. Ea wor aa a berihmta Dirigent und Opandirektor. Seine wichtigstn Kompositiona san Sinfonien und Liada.
Da Mahler kimmt aus ana jidischn Famij, hod scho ois Kind Musitalent zoagt und hod anno 1878 as Weana Konservatorium owgschlossn. Weng seina jidischn Heakunft is a in Wean imma wieda ogfeindt worn. In seim Haptberuaf wor a Dirigent und Opandirektor, komponiad hod a nua in Teizeid. Desweng is sei Weak aa ned so umfangreich. Ea wor Direktor vo da Weana Hofoper und spoda aa vo da Metropolitan Opera in da Stod Nei York. Seine Kompositiona san a Ibagang vo da Romantik in de Modeana vom 20. Joarhundad.
Des is im Mahler sei Weaklistn.[1]
Type | Date of composition |
deitsch (Originaltitl) | boarischa Titl | Bsetzung | Premiere | Notiz | Beleg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage | 1875–1878 | Herzog Ernst von Schwaben | Heazog Ernst vo Schwobm | for voices and orchestra | not performed | lost; both the music and the libretto by Josef Steiner are lost. | [2][3] |
Stage | 1878–1880 | Die Argonauten | for voices and orchestra | not performed | lost; music and libretto (by Mahler and Steiner) lost | [2] | |
Stage | 1879–1883 | Rübezahl | for voices and orchestra | not performed | libretto (by Mahler) held privately; music lost, but some may have been incorporated into early songs and/or parts of Das Klagende Lied | [2][4] | |
Stage | 1884 | Der Trompeter von Säckingen | Trumpeter of SäckingenThe Trumpeter of Säckingen | for orchestra | Kassel, 23 June 1884 | incidental Music to play by Josef Viktor von Scheffel; most music lost; First number became the "Blumine" andante in the original version of Symphony No. 1. | [5][6][7] |
Stage | 1886–1887 | Die drei Pintos | Three PintosThe Three Pintos | for voices and orchestra | Leipzig, 20 January 1888 | completion of opera by Carl Maria von Weber; Mahler arranged Weber's sketches and other music from Weber's minor works, and composed a small amount himself | [4][6] |
Chamber music | 1875–1876 | Sonate | Sonata | for violin and piano | possibly performed in Iglau, 12 September 1876, with Mahler at piano | lost | [2][8] |
Chamber music | 1876 | Klavierquartett a-Moll | Piano Quartet in A minor (first movement) | for violin, viola, cello and piano | possibly performed at Vienna Conservatory 10 July 1876 | first verified public performance: New York, 12 February 1964 | [2][8] |
Chamber music | 1876–1878 | Klavierquartett g-Moll | Piano Quartet in G minor (scherzo fragments) | for violin, viola, cello and piano | New York, 12 February 1964 | approximately 36 bars of music | [2][8][9] |
Chamber music | 1875–1878 | Klavierquintett | Piano Quintet | for violins 22 violins, viola, cello and piano | performed at the Vienna Conservatory, 11 July 1878, Mahler at the piano | lost | [2][8] |
Piano | 1877 | Suite | Suite | for piano | performed at the Vienna Conservatory on an unknown date | lost; Apparently the piece was awarded a prize by the Conservatory. | [8][10] |
Orchestral | 1877 | Student Symphony[Student Symphony] | for orchestra | not performed | lost; rehearsed at the Conservatory under Joseph Hellmesberger, and rejected | [8][10] | |
Orchestral / choral | 1878–1880 | Das klagende Lied, Kantate Vorlog:Ordered list | Song of LamentThe Song of Lament, Cantata | for soprano, alto, tenor, chorus and orchestra | Vienna, 17 February 1901 (second and third movements) Vienna Radio, 8 April 1935 (original version) |
words by Mahler; unsuccessful Beethoven Prize entry, 1881 | [4][9][11][12] |
Orchestral | 1882–1883 | Symphony in A minor | for orchestra | not performed | possibly a more developed version of the "Student Symphony" rejected by Hellmesberger | [13] | |
Orchestral | 1888 | Blumine | Blumine | for orchestra | Budapest, 20 November 1889 (as part of Symphony Nr. 1) | originally planned for use as movement II of Symphony No. 1, dropped in 1893 | [14] |
Orchestral | 1884–1888 | Sinfonie 011. Sinfonie D-Dur | Symphony 01Symphony No. 1 in D major | for orchestra | Budapest, 20 November 1889 (five movement version) | originally 5 movements, later 4; originally a symphonic poem, given title "Titan" at second performance, title later discarded; in revisions 1893–96 "Blumine" andante withdrawn | [5][15][16] |
Orchestral | 1888 | Todtenfeier [sic] | Todtenfeier (Death Celebration) | for orchestra | Berlin, 16 March 1896 | symphonic poem; later reworked as movement I of Symphony No. 2 | [17] |
Orchestral / choral | 1888–1894 | Sinfonie 022. Sinfonie c-Moll "Auferstehungssinfonie" | Symphony 02Symphony No. 2 in C minor "Resurrection" | for soprano, alto, mixed chorus, organ and orchestra | Berlin, 4 March 1895 (movements 1–3); Berlin, 13 December 1895 (complete) | 5 movements; movement IV: "Urlicht" from Des Knaben Wunderhorn collection; movement V: text by Mahler and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock; movement I: 1888 symphonic poem Todtenfeier | [5][15][18] |
Orchestral / choral | 1893–1896 | Sinfonie 033. Sinfonie d-Moll | Symphony 03Symphony No. 3 in D minor | for alto, women's chorus, boys' chorus and orchestra | Krefeld, 9 June 1902 | 6 movements; 4th movement: "O Mensch! Gib acht!" from Also sprach Zarathustra (Friedrich Nietzche); 5th movement: Wunderhorn poem "Es sungen des Engel" | [4][5][15][19] |
Orchestral / vocal | 1899–1900 | Sinfonie 044. Sinfonie G-Dur | Symphony 04Symphony No. 4 in G major | for soprano and orchestra | Munich, 25 November 1901 | 4 movements; revised 1901–10; movement IV: "Das himmlische Leben" from Des Knaben Wunderhorn collection, originally intended for Symphony No. 3, composed in 1892 | [5][20][21] |
Orchestral | 1901–1902 | Sinfonie 055. Sinfonie cis-Moll | Symphony 05[[Symphony No. 5 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 5 in CVorlog:Music minor]] | for orchestra | Cologne, 18 October 1904 | 5 movements; repeatedly revised up to Mahler's death | [20][22][23] |
Orchestral | 1903–1904 | Sinfonie 066. Sinfonie a-Moll | Symphony 06Symphony No. 6 in A minor | for orchestra | Essen, 27 May 1906 | 4 movements; revised 1906 and repeatedly thereafter | [20][22][24] |
Orchestral | 1904–1905 | Sinfonie 077. Sinfonie e-Moll | Symphony 07Symphony No. 7 in E minor | for orchestra | Prague, 19 September 1908 | 5 movements; revised repeatedly from 1905; known as Lied der Nacht ("Song of the Night"), though not named by Mahler | [20][22][25] |
Orchestral / choral | 1906–1907 | Sinfonie 088. Sinfonie Es-Dur
|
Symphony 08[[Symphony No. 8 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 8 in EVorlog:Music major]]
|
for sopranos 33 sopranos, 2 altos, tenor, baritone, bass, 2 mixed choruses, boys' choir, organ and orchestra | Munich, 12 September 1910 | known also as "Sinfonie der Tausend" ("Symphony of a Thousand"), though not named by Mahler | [2][22][26] |
Orchestral / vocal | 1908–1909 | Das Lied von der Erde | Song of the EarthThe Song of the Earth | for alto or baritone, tenor and orchestra | Munich, 20 November 1911 | Song Cycle; words from ancient Chinese poems in translation by Hans Bethge | [2][22][27] |
Orchestral | 1909–1910 | Sinfonie 099. Sinfonie | Symphony 09Symphony No. 9 | for orchestra | Vienna, 26 June 1912 | 4 movements | [2][22][28] |
Orchestral | 1910 | Sinfonie 1010. Sinfonie Fis-Dur | Symphony 10[[Symphony No. 10 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 10 in FVorlog:Music major]] | for orchestra | Vienna, 12 October 1924 (movements I and III); complete performing version (Deryck Cooke) London, 13 August 1964 | incomplete; Mahler drafted five movements but scored only the first and third; Apart from Cooke's, five other performing versions had been recorded up to 2010 | [2][22][29][30][31] |
Vocal | 1876–1879 | Song Fragments 2[Two Song Fragments] | not performed | Song settings; one fragment identified as a setting of "Weder Glück noch Stern" (Heinrich Heine, 1830) | [8] | ||
Vocal | 1880 | Drei Lieder für Tenorstimme und Klavier Vorlog:Ordered list | Songs 33 Songs | for tenor and piano | Brno, 30 September 1934 (radio broadcast) | words by Mahler; from a projected set of five songs | [9][11][12] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Frühlingsmorgen | Spring Morning | for voice and piano | Budapest, 13 November 1889 | words by Richard Leander; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][32] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Erinnerung | Memory | for voice and piano | Budapest, 13 November 1889 | words by Richard Leander; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][33] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Hans und Grethe | Hans and Grethe | for voice and piano | Prague, 18 April 1886 | words by Mahler; a reworking of "Maitanz im Grünen" (from Drei Lieder, 1880); published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][33] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Serenade aus Don Juan | Serenade from Don Juan | for voice and piano | Prague, 12 October 1909 | words by Tirso de Molina; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][34] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Phantasie aus Don Juan | Imagination | for voice and piano | Prague, 12 October 1909 | words by Tirso de Molina; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][34] |
Vocal | 1883–1885 | Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen Vorlog:Ordered list | Songs of a Wayfarer, Song cycle Vorlog:Ordered list | for voice and piano or orchestra | Berlin, 16 March 1896 (orchestral) | setting of four poems by Mahler; originally with piano accompaniment, orchestral setting added between 1891 and 1895; a performance with piano accompaniment may have preceded Berlin 1896 | [5][12][35][36] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Um schlimme Kinder artig zu machen | How to Make Naughty Children Behave | for voice and piano | Munich 1899–1900 season | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume II | [5][15][37] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Ich ging mit Lust durch einem grünen Wald | I Walked with Joy | for voice and piano | Stuttgart, 13 December 1907 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume II | [5][15][38] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Aus! Aus! | Out! Out! | for voice and piano | Hamburg, 29 April 1892 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume II | [5][15][39] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Starke Einbildungskraft | Strong Imagination | for voice and piano | Stuttgart, 13 December 1907 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume II | [5][15][40] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Zu Strassburg auf der Schanz | On the Ramparts at Strasbourg | for voice and piano | Helsinki, November 1906 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][40] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Ablösung im Sommer | Changing of the Summer Relief | for voice and piano | Berlin, 1904–05 season | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][41] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Scheiden und Meiden | Parting Is Painful | for voice and piano | Budapest, 13 November 1889 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][41] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Nicht wiedersehen! | Never to Meet Again! | for voice and piano | Hamburg, 29 April 1892 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][42] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Selbstgefühl | Self-esteem | for voice and piano | Vienna, 15 February 1900 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][43] |
Vocal | 1892 | UrlichtUrlicht | Primeval Light | for voice and piano or orchestra | Berlin, 13 December 1895 (as part of Symphony No. 2) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; re-orchestrated July 1893 for use as movement IV in Symphony No. 2 | [5][20][44] |
Vocal | 1892 | Das himmlische Leben | The Heavenly Life | for voice and orchestra | Hamburg, 27 October 1893 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; used as movement IV in Symphony No. 4; original poem entitled "Der Himmel hängtvoll Geigen" | [5][45] |
Vocal | 1892 | Der Schildwache NachtliedDer Schildwache Nachtlied | Sentinel's NightsongThe Sentinel's Nightsong | for voice and piano or orchestra | Berlin, 12 December 1892 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1892 | Verlor'ne MühVerlor'ne Müh | Labour Lost | for voice and piano or orchestra | Berlin, 12 December 1892 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1892 | Trost im UnglückTrost im Unglück | Solace in Misfortune | for voice and piano or orchestra | Hamburg, 27 October 1893 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1892 | Wer hat dies Liedlein erdachtWer hat dies Liedlein erdacht? | Who Thought Up This Song? | for voice and piano or orchestra | Hamburg, 27 October 1893 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1892–1893 | Das irdische LebenDas irdische Leben | Earthly LifeThe Earthly Life | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 14 January 1900 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1893 | Des Antonius von Padua FischpredigtDes Antonius von Padua Fischpredigt | St. Anthony of Padua's Sermon to the Fish | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; an orchestral adaptation of the song used as movement III in Symphony No. 2 | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1893 | RheinlegendchenRheinlegendchen | Little Rhine Legend | for voice and piano or orchestra | Hamburg, 27 October 1893 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1895 | Es sungen drei EngelEs sungen drei Engel | Three Angels Sang a Sweet Air | for voice and piano or orchestra | Krefeld, 9 June 1902 (as part of Symphony No. 3) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; composed for use in Symphony No. 3; piano version published 1899 | [5][19][20] |
Vocal | 1896 | Lob des hohen VerstandesLob des hohen Verstandes | Praise of Lofty Intellect | for voice and piano | Vienna, 18 January 1906 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1898 | Lied des Verfolgten im TurmLied des Verfolgten im Turm | Song of the Persecuted in the Tower | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1898 | Wo die schönen Trompeten blasenWo die schönen Trompeten blasen | Where the Fair Trumpets Sound | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 14 January 1900 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1899 | RevelgeRevelge | Reveille | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; later published with the five Rückert songs as Sieben Lieder aus letzter Zeit (Seven Last Songs) | [20][22][47] |
Vocal | 1901 | Der Tamboursg'sellDer Tamboursg'sell | Drummer BoyThe Drummer Boy | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; later published with the five Rückert songs as Sieben Lieder aus letzter Zeit (Seven Last Songs) | [20][22][47] |
Vocal | 1901 | Blicke mir nicht in die LiederBlicke mir nicht in die Lieder | Do Not Look at My Songs! | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][48] |
Vocal | 1901 | Ich atmet' einen linden DuftIch atmet' einen linden Duft | I Breathed a Gentle Fragrance | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][48] |
Vocal | 1901 | Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommenIch bin der Welt abhanden gekommen | I Am Lost to the World | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][48] |
Vocal | 1901 | Um MitternachtUm Mitternacht | At Midnight | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][48] |
Vocal | 1902 | Liebst du um SchönheitLiebst du um Schönheit | If You Love for Beauty | for voice and piano (or orchestra) | Vienna, 8 February 1907 | poem by Friedrich Rückert; Mahler neglected to orchestrate this song; an orchestral version was prepared later by a Leipzig musician, Max Puttmann. | [22][48][49] |
Vocal | 1901–1904 1901 1901 1901 1904 1904 |
Kindertotenlieder Vorlog:Ordered list | Songs on the Death of Children Vorlog:Ordered list | for voice and orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem bypoems by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][50] |
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