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Ladefoged, Peter; Morris Halle (September 1988). "Some major features of the International Phonetic Alphabet". Language. 64 (3): 577–582. doi:10.2307/414533. JSTOR414533. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Laver, John (1994). Principles of Phonetics. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-45031-4. (hb); ISBN 0-521-45655-X (pb).
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