Western Neo-Aramaic
Modern Western Aramaic language / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Western Neo-Aramaic (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ, arōmay), more commonly referred to as Siryon[4] (ܣܪܝܘܢ, siryōn, "Syriac"),[5][6][7] is a modern variety of the Western Aramaic branch consisting of three closely related dialects.[8] Today, it is spoken by Christian and Muslim Arameans (Syriacs)[9][10][11][12][13][14][15] in only two villages – Maaloula and Jubb'adin, until the Syrian Civil War also in Bakhʽa – in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains of western Syria.[16] Bakhʽa was completely destroyed during the war and all the survivors fled to other parts of Syria or to Lebanon.[17] Western Neo-Aramaic is believed to be the closest living language to the language of Jesus, whose first language, according to scholarly consensus, was Galilean Aramaic belonging to the Western branch as well; all other remaining Neo-Aramaic languages are of the Eastern branch.[18]
Western Neo-Aramaic | |
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ܣܪܝܘܢ (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ) siryōn (arōmay) | |
Pronunciation | [sirˈjo:n] |
Native to | Syria |
Region | Bab Touma District, Damascus; Anti-Lebanon Mountains: Maaloula, Bakhʽa and Jubb'adin |
Ethnicity | Aramean (Syriac)[1][2] |
Native speakers | 30,000 (2023)[3] |
Afro-Asiatic
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Early forms | |
Dialects |
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Maalouli square script[lower-alpha 1] Syriac alphabet (Serṭā) Phoenician alphabet[lower-alpha 2] Arabic alphabet | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | amw |
Glottolog | west2763 |
ELP | Western Neo-Aramaic |
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