Vladimiro Montesinos
Former Head of Peruvian Intelligence Service / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vladimiro Lenin Ilich Montesinos Torres (Spanish pronunciation: [bla.ð̞iˌmi.ɾo ˌle.nĩn iˌlit͡ʃ mõn̪.t̪eˌsi.nos ˈt̪o.res]; born May 20, 1945) is a Peruvian former intelligence officer and lawyer, most notorious for his role as the head of Peru's National Intelligence Service (SIN) during the presidency of Alberto Fujimori. Montesinos wielded significant power behind the scenes, often regarded as the true authority in the government, supported by the Peruvian Armed Forces.[1][2]
Vladimiro Montesinos | |
---|---|
Director of the National Intelligence Service | |
In office 28 July 1990 – 14 September 2000 | |
President | Alberto Fujimori |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Vladimiro Lenin Ilich Montesinos Torres (1945-05-20) 20 May 1945 (age 79) Arequipa, Peru |
Political party | Cambio 90 (1990–2001) New Majority (1990–2001) |
Other political affiliations | Peru 2000 (1999–2001) Alliance for the Future (2005–2010) |
Spouse |
Trinidad Becerra
(m. 1973; div. 2001) |
Children | Silvana Montesinos Becerra |
Alma mater | U.S. Army's School of the Americas Military School of Chorillos |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Peru |
Branch/service | Peruvian Army |
Rank | Captain |
Montesinos' career was marked by his deep connections with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), through which he received substantial funding ostensibly for anti-terrorism efforts. His tenure saw numerous human rights abuses and corruption scandals.[3] The "Vladi-videos," secretly recorded tapes showing Montesinos bribing officials, led to a national scandal in 2000. This exposure forced him to flee Peru and precipitated Fujimori's resignation.
Investigations unveiled Montesinos' involvement in a wide range of illegal activities, including embezzlement, drug trafficking, and orchestrating extrajudicial killings. He was subsequently captured, tried, and convicted on multiple charges. Despite his imprisonment, Montesinos continued to influence Peruvian politics and sought to protect allies within the Fujimorist faction, including Keiko Fujimori.
Montesinos' early life was influenced by his communist parents and his cousin, a leader of the Shining Path guerrilla group. He received military training in the U.S. and Peru, later becoming involved in intelligence and political advisory roles. His legal career, following a brief imprisonment for espionage, was marred by fraudulent activities and associations with drug traffickers.