User:G PViB/sandbox2
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Russian inventions.
Ancient inventions |
Inventions which originated on the territory of the Russian Plain, Northern Russia, North Caucasus and Siberia from Mesolithic to the Bronze Age. |
Possible by Sredny Stog culture of the Eurasian Steppe |
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[2] Possible by Maykop culture of North Caucasus |
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Oldest known: | |
[9] 7,500 BCE. Shigir Idol |
Agriculture and biotechnology |
[10][11] 1814. By Petro Prokopovych |
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[12][13] 1881–88. The credit is due to Fyodor Blinov |
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[14] 1924. Raphanobrassica. The credit is due to Georgy Karpechenko |
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[15][16] 1868. By Andrei Famintsyn |
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[17] 1951–54. The credit is due to (Терентий Мальцев) Terenty Maltsev |
Nonmoldboard soil cultivation |
A type of ard (plough) |
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[18][19] 1829–30s. By (Даниил Бокарев) Daniil Bokarev |
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The credit is due to Sergei Vinogradsky |
Arts and music |
The credit is due to Vasily Kandinsky |
Pure abstract art |
[20] 1937–58. By Yevgeny Murzin |
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Bone watch | |
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1931. Rhythmicon. The credit is due to Lev Termen |
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The credit is due to Lev Kuleshov |
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Musical carriage | |
[26] 1916–24. By Vladimir Baranov-Rossine |
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1918–20. By Lev Termen |
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Wooden watch |
Chemistry and metallurgy |
[29] 1859–65. The credit is due to Nikolai Beketov |
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1838. Modern rediscovery. By (Павел Аносов) Pavel Anosov |
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[30] 1831. The credit is due to (Павел Аносов) Pavel Anosov |
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[31] By Pyotr Sobolevsky and Vasily Lyubarsky, simultaneously with William Wollaston |
Modern powder metallurgy |
[34][35] 1910. The first commercially viable form of production. Polybutadiene. The credit is due to Sergei Lebedev |
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The credit is due to Igor Gorynin |
Weldable titanium alloys |
Communications |
[38][39] 1923. By Oleg Losev |
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[44] 7 May 1895. The first practical device. The credit is due to Aleksandr Popov |
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By Lev Termen |
External image | |
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Kupriyanovich's 1958 mobile phone. More info (in Russian) |
Computing and information technology |
1999. By Igor Pavlov |
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Acmeology | |
1962. By Yevgeny Landis and Georgy Adelson-Velsky |
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1967. By (Михаил Карцев) Mikhail Kartsev |
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[45] By Mikhail Bonch-Bruyevich, independently from William Eccles & Frank Jordan |
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1880. By Bruno Abakanowicz, independently from Charles Boys |
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1832. The first application in informatics. By Semyon Korsakov |
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2009. Chatroulette. By Andrei Ternovsky |
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1993. By Yevgeny Roshal |
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1956–59. Setun. By Sergei Sobolev and Nikolai Brusentsov |
Modern ternary computer |
Was proposed in 1997 by Aleksei Kitayev |
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1946–56. By Genrikh Altshuller |
Culture |
Art | |
Borok (Борецкая роспись) · Gorodets · Khokhloma · Mezen (Мезенская роспись) · Zhostovo |
Painting |
Miniature | |
Bird of Happiness · Dymkovo · Filimonovo · Kargopol · Matryoshka doll |
Toys |
Orenburg shawl · Vologda lace (Вологодское кружево) |
Other |
Clothing | |
Boyar hat · Kalfak (Калфак) · Kokoshnik · Kosovorotka · Lapti · Sarafan · Valenki |
Civilian |
Budyonovka · Gimnastyorka · Peaked cap · Sailor cap · Ushanka |
Service |
Music | |
Wind | |
Balalaika · Domra · Doshpuluur · Gusli · Pondar (Atukh-Pondur[46], Dechig-Pondur[47]) · Russian guitar |
String |
Other |
Cuisine |
Utensils | |
Botvinya (Ботвинья) · Kalya (Калья) · Malosol [48] · Okroshka · Rassolnik · Shchi · Solyanka · Tyurya (Тюря) · Ukha |
Soups |
Balyk · Chopsy [48] · Khinkal (Хинкал) · Litsuklibzhe · Porsa [49] · Shomokh [48] · Smetana · Stewler · Stroganina (Строганина) · Tyram [48] |
Meat, fish, dairy products |
Blini · Khingalsh · Khychin (Хычин) · Kulebyaka · Ochpochmak · Peremech (Перемяч) · Pirog · Pirozhki · Qabartma · Qistibi · Syrniki · Vatrushka |
Pies, wraps, pancakes |
Baked milk [50] · Kefir · Kissel · Kvas:[Note 4] Kisly'ye shchi (Кислые щи), Birch sap kvas (Берёзовый квас) · Mors (Морс) · Medovukha · Russian vodka · Sbiten |
Drinks |
Chakchak · Kozuli (Козули) · Pastila (Пастила (Белёвская, Коломенская, Ржевская)) · Gingerbread: Gorodets (Городецкий) / Tula / Vyazma (Вяземский) · Tetyory (Тетёры) · Urbech (Урбеч) |
Sweets |
Borodinsky (bread) · Khrenovina (sauce) · Pelmeni (dumpling) [52] |
Other |
Energy |
Coal cutter-loader | |
1969. Severnoye Siyaniye barge. The credit is due to (Николай Кухто) Nikolai Kukhto |
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[53] 1926. Ramzin boiler. The credit is due to Leonid Ramzin |
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[54] 1970s?. The credit is due to Aleksandr Kalina |
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[55] 1958. The credit is due to Aleksandr Klimenko |
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1888–91. The cell based on the outer photoelectric effect. By Aleksandr Stoletov |
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[56] 1888. The synthesis through electrolysis. The credit is due to Dmitry Lachinov |
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[55] 1934–39. The credit is due to Pyotr Kapitsa |
Current turboexpander |
Oil and gas |
1878–83. The credit is due to Vladimir Shukhov |
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[57] 1914. The credit is due to Mikhail Tikhvinsky |
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[58] 1846. By Nikolai Voskoboinikov and Vasily Semyonov |
Modern oil well |
Was proposed in 1863 by Dmitry Mendeleyev |
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1891. The credit is due to Vladimir Shukhov |
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[59][60] 1922. The credit is due to Matvei Kapelyushnikov |
Nuclear energy |
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[61] International cooperation |
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Mass-produced |
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Everyday life |
1372. The first written Uralic language (after Hungarian) |
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In world-wide usage |
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1878. Yablochkov candle. The credit is due to Pavel Yablochkov |
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[Note 5][64] 1927. By Oleg Losev |
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Modern powdered milk |
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Housing |
1795. By Nikolai Lvov |
Early HVAC system |
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[Note 6][65] 1721–45. Leaning Tower of Nevyansk |
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[67] 1795. By Ivan Kulibin |
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Architecture |
Forms |
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1164. The earliest depiction. Dobrila Evangeliary |
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Native styles |
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Developed |
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North Caucasus architecture | |
Structural engineering |
[65] 1721–45. Leaning Tower of Nevyansk |
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1896. Shukhov Rotunda. The credit is due to Vladimir Shukhov |
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1896. Shukhov tower in Polibino. The credit is due to Vladimir Shukhov |
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All-Russia Exhibition 1896. The credit is due to Vladimir Shukhov |
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All-Russia Exhibition 1896. The credit is due to Vladimir Shukhov |
Mechanical engineering |
[70] 1832. The credit is due to Aleksandr Sablukov |
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[71] 1811. The credit is due to (Иван Неведомский) Ivan Nevedomsky |
Lever press |
1718. The credit is due to Andrei Nartov |
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Welding: | |
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[72] 1905. The credit is due to (Владимир Миткевич) Vladimir Mitkevich |
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Medicine |
[Note 8][77] The credit is due to (Сергей Соколов) Sergei Sokolov |
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Chizhevsky Chandelier. The credit is due to Aleksandr Chizhevsky |
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1990s. The credit is due to Anatoly Kaplunov, Mikhail Yegorov and others |
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1905. The credit is due to Nikolai Korotkov |
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1930. The credit is due to Sergei Yudin |
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1928–30. The credit is due to (Владимир Шамов) Vladimir Shamov and Sergei Yudin |
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1901–03. The credit is due to (Иван Толочинов) Ivan Tolochinov and Ivan Pavlov |
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The credit is due to Gavriil Ilizarov |
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The credit is due to Nikolai Devyatkov, Mikhail Golant and others |
EHF therapy |
1847. The credit is due to Nikolai Pirogov |
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The first head transplant with full cerebral function. The credit is due to Vladimir Demikhov |
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1952. By Gavriil Ilizarov |
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MM-wave therapy |
1963. The credit is due to (Николай Сиротинин) Nikolai Sirotinin |
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1854. By Nikolai Pirogov |
Pirogov amputation |
[78] By (Вадим Юревич) Vadim Yurevich |
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1974. The credit is due to Svyatoslav Fyodorov |
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1875. By Nikolai Sklifosovsky |
Russian lock (Sklifosovsky lock) |
[Note 8] The credit is due to (Сергей Соколов) Sergei Sokolov |
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Vishnevsky liniment |