Timeline of Artsakh history
Republic of Artsakh / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a timeline of Artsakh's history, representing territorial control under three columns:
- Realm
The highest level of authority. - State
The state or administrative unit that the region of Artsakh belonged to. - Artsakh
Geopolitical entity in Artsakh proper (Mountainous Karabakh).
![]() | This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: YYYY-MM-DD date formats need to be converted. (February 2022) |
More information Starting Date, Sovereign ...
Starting Date | Sovereign | State/Region | Artsakh Proper |
---|---|---|---|
592 BC [1] | Iran (Medes) | Unknown (Urtekhini?[2]) | |
549 BC | ![]() | ||
321 BC | |||
189 BC [4] | |||
![]() |
Province of Artsakh of the Kingdom of Armenia 189 BC to 387 AD [note 1] | ||
Sophene and Kingdom of Commagene - Tigranes the Great conquered these territories | |||
65 BC [6] | Rome | ![]() | |
53 BC [7] | Persia (Arsacid dynasty) defeats Rome at the Battle of Carrhae | ![]() | |
36 BC | Rome | Mark Antony begins Parthian campaign[8] Rebellion of King Zober of Albania defeated. | |
33 BC | Rome | ![]() | |
36 | Iran (Arsacid dynasty) | ||
47 | |||
51 [9] | Iberia (Pharnavazid dynasty) | ||
58 | ![]() | ||
62 | Iran (Arsacid dynasty) Parthians under Vologases I invade Armenia, unsuccessfully besiege Romans in Tigranocerta. | ||
63 | Rome: Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo invades Armenia and defeats Tiridates I, who accepts Roman sovereignty. Parthia withdraws. | ||
64 | Iran (Arsacid dynasty) | ||
114 [10] | Rome | Roman Armenia Emperor Trajan defeats the Parthians and overruns Armenia | |
118 | ![]() | ||
252 | ![]() |
![]() | |
287 | Rome: Diocletian signs peace treaty with King Bahram II of Persia, installs the pro-Roman Arsacid Tiridates III as king in western Armenia. | ||
363 | ![]() |
Corduene and Arzanene | |
Albania (Mihranid dynasty) | |||
376 | ![]() | ||
387 | ![]() | ||
Albania (Mihranid dynasty) | with Sasanian help seizes from Armenia the entire right bank of the river Kura up to the river Araxes | includes Artsakh and Utik.[11] | |
Division of Greater Armenia between Persia and Byzantium | |||
654 | Arab Caliphate | Albania (Mihranid dynasty), | |
850 | ![]() | ||
884 | ![]() |
![]() | |
1045 | ![]() | ||
1063 | ![]() |
![]() | |
1092 | Eldiguzids | ||
1124 | ![]() |
Eldiguzids | |
1201 | Armenia (Zakarid dynasty) | ||
1214 [12][13] | ![]() | ||
1236 | Mongol Empire | ||
1256 | Ilkhanate | ||
1261 | ![]() | ||
1360 | Karabakh | ||
1337 | Chobanids | ||
1357 | Jalayirids | ||
1375 | Kara Koyunlu | ||
1387 | Timurid Empire | ||
1409 | Kara Koyunlu | ||
1468 | Ak Koyunlu | ||
1501 | ![]() |
Province of Karabakh | Melikdoms of Karabakh (Khamsa)[note 2] |
1583 | ![]() | ||
1603 | ![]() | ||
1725 | |||
1736 | ![]() | ||
1747 [13] | Karabakh Khanate | ||
1751 | ![]() | ||
1797 | ![]() | ||
1805-05 [13][note 3] | ![]() | ||
1822 [13] | |||
1846 | Shemakha Governorate[note 4] | ||
1868 [13] | Elisabethpol Governorate | ||
1917-11-11 | ![]() | ||
1918-04-22 | Transcaucasia[note 5] | ||
28 May 1918 [13] | First Republic of Armenia: Declaration of independence | ![]() | |
1918-06-04 [note 6] | |||
1918-07-27 | ![]() | ||
1918-09 | ![]() |
| |
1918-10-30 [note 7] | ![]() |
Mountainous Karabakh was placed under the jurisdiction of ![]() | |
1919-08-22 [note 8] | |||
1919-08-23 [note 9] | |||
1920-03-04 [note 10] | ![]() |
| |
1920-04-09 |
| ||
1920-04-13 [note 11] | |||
1920-04-22 [note 12] | |||
1920-04-28 [note 13] | |||
1920-05-12 [13] | ![]() |
![]() |
|
1920-05-26 | The final status of Mountainous Karabakh was still being debated. | ||
Dec. 1, 1920 [note 14] | |||
1921-07-04 [13][note 15] | |||
1922-03-12 | ![]() | ||
1922-12-30 [13] | ![]() | ||
1923-07-07 [13][note 16] | Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast | ||
1936-12-05 | ![]() | ||
1991 | First Nagorno-Karabakh War
| ||
1991-04-30 [note 17] | |||
1991-09-02 [note 18] | |||
1991-11-26 [13][note 19] | |||
1994-05-12 [note 20] | De facto ![]() ![]() | ||
2020-09-27 | Second Nagorno-Karabakh War | ||
2020-11-10[note 21] |
Control over Nagorno-Karabakh is divided between | ||
September 2023 - January 2024 |
Dissolution of the Republic of Artsakh due to the 2023 Azerbaijani Offensive, followed by a refugee crisis in which nearly the entire population fled to Armenia. |
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