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Shahmukhi
Perso-Arabic script used to write the Punjabi language / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shahmukhi (Punjabi: شاہ مُکھی, pronounced [ʃäː(ɦ)˦.mʊ.kʰiː], lit. 'from the Shah's or king's mouth'; Gurmukhi: ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ) is the right-to-left abjad-based script developed from the Perso-Arabic alphabet used for the Punjabi language varieties, predominantly in Punjab, Pakistan. [1][2][3][4] It is generally written in the Nastaʿlīq calligraphic hand,[3][4] which is also used for Persian and Urdu.[5] Shahmukhi is one of the two standard scripts used for Punjabi, the other being Gurmukhi used mainly in Punjab, India.[3][6][4]
Quick Facts Shahmukhi شاہ مُکھی, Script type ...
Shahmukhi شاہ مُکھی | |
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Script type | |
Time period | 17th century–present |
Direction | Right-to-left script ![]() |
Region | Punjab, Hazara, Azad Kashmir |
Languages | Punjabi (incl. dialects and varieties) |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Unicode | |
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
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Shahmukhi is written from right to left, while Gurmukhi is written from left to right.[7] Shahmukhi has 36 primary letters with some other additional letters.[8][4]