Ranjitsinhji
Indian cricketer and Maharaja of Nawanagar / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Colonel Kumar Sri Sir Ranjitsinhji Vibhaji II,[lower-alpha 1] GCSI GBE (10 September 1872 – 2 April 1933), often known as Ranji or K. S. Ranjitsinhji, was an Indian cricketer who later became ruler of his native Indian princely state of Nawanagar from 1907 to 1933. The main part of his cricket career was from 1893 to 1904 when, as one of the greatest batsmen of his time,[1] he played for Cambridge University, Sussex, London County and, in 15 Test matches, for England.
This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. (January 2024) |
Ranjitsinhji Vibhaji II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jam Sahib of Nawanagar (more) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maharaja of Nawanagar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reign | 11 March 1907–2 April 1933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Jashwantsinhji Vibhaji II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | (1872-09-10)10 September 1872 Sadodar, Kathiawar, Kathiawar Agency, British Indian Empire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 2 April 1933(1933-04-02) (aged 60) Jamnagar Palace, Nawanagar State, Kathiawar Agency, India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickname | Ranji | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Batting | Right-handed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bowling | Right-arm slow | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Role | Batsman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National side | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Test debut (cap 105) | 16 July 1896 v Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Test | 24 July 1902 v Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic team information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1893–1894 | Cambridge University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1895–1920 | Sussex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1901–1904 | London County | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Career statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source: Cricinfo, 15 August 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ranjitsinhji was an unorthodox batsman whose fast reactions and individual style were to revolutionise the game. Previously, batsmen had generally played forward and made shots to the off side; Ranjitsinhji took advantage of the improving quality of pitches in his era and played more on the back foot, both in defence and attack. He is particularly associated with one shot, the leg glance, which he popularised and may have invented.
He has been called the "Father of Indian Cricket", as he was the earliest top-class Indian cricketer, but he has been criticised for his refusal to aid and encourage the development of cricket in India itself. The annual first-class championship of India, the Ranji Trophy, was named in his honour by Bhupinder Singh of Patiala who inaugurated the competition in 1935. Ranjitsinhji's nephew Duleepsinhji followed his path as a batsman playing first-class cricket for Cambridge, Sussex, and England.