![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Luna_Jacal_TX_NPS.jpg/640px-Luna_Jacal_TX_NPS.jpg&w=640&q=50)
Luna Jacal
Historic house in Texas, United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Luna Jacal or Luna's Jacal was the residence of Gilberto Luna, a Mexican pioneer farmer in the area of Texas that would become Big Bend National Park. The jacal, an indigenous Tejano dwelling suited to the desert environment, was built about 1890[2] with a low sandstone and limestone wall about 4 feet (1.2 m), with forked poles set upright into the walls, supporting roof poles. The house backs up to a large boulder. A heavier line of poles extends the length of the jacal. The roof was made of ocotillo branches weighted down with earth and stones, presently replaced with an inappropriate soil-cement roof. Luna raised a large family at the jacal, peacefully coexisting with otherwise hostile Comanche who used the Alamo Creek area as a war trail. Luna died there in 1947 at age 108 or 109.[3]
Luna Jacal | |
![]() Luna Jacal | |
Location | At base of Pena Mountain in Big Bend National Park, Big Bend National Park, Texas |
---|---|
Coordinates | 29°12′55″N 103°32′4″W |
Area | 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) |
Built | 1890 (1890) |
NRHP reference No. | 74000282[1] |
Added to NRHP | November 8, 1974 |
Luna's jacal was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 1974.[1] It was restored in 1971 and again stabilized in 1983.[2]