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Ira C. Eaker
US Air Force general (1896–1987) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
General (Honorary) Ira Clarence Eaker (April 13, 1896[1] – August 6, 1987) was a general of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Eaker, as second-in-command of the prospective Eighth Air Force, was sent to England to form and organize its bomber command. While he struggled to build up airpower in England, the organization of the Army Air Forces evolved and he was named commander of the Eighth Air Force on December 1, 1942.
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Ira C. Eaker | |
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![]() Lt Gen Ira C. Eaker, USAAF, Deputy Commander of the Army Air Forces | |
Birth name | Ira Clarence Eaker |
Born | (1896-04-13)April 13, 1896 Field Creek, Texas, U.S. |
Died | August 6, 1987(1987-08-06) (aged 91) Andrews AFB, Maryland, U.S. |
Buried | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Years of service | 1917–1947 |
Rank | ![]() |
Commands held | Eighth Air Force |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | |
Other work | VP of Hughes Aircraft (1947–57) and Douglas Aircraft (1957–61) |
Although his background was in single-engine fighter aircraft, Eaker became the architect of a strategic bombing force that ultimately numbered forty groups of 60 heavy bombers each, supported by a subordinate fighter command of 1,500 aircraft, most of which was in place by the time he relinquished command at the start of 1944. Eaker then took overall command of four Allied air forces based in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, and by the end of World War II had been named Deputy Commander of the U.S. Army Air Forces. He worked in the aerospace industry following his retirement from the military, then became a newspaper columnist.