![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25281916%2529.jpg/640px-%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25281916%2529.jpg&w=640&q=50)
Great Retreat (Russia)
1915 strategic withdrawal by Russian forces on the Eastern Front of World War I / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Great Retreat (disambiguation).
The Great Retreat was a strategic withdrawal and evacuation on the Eastern Front of World War I in 1915. The Imperial Russian Army gave up the salient in Galicia and the Polish Congress Kingdom. The Russian Empire's critically under-equipped military suffered great losses in the Central Powers' July–September summer offensive operations, which led to the Stavka ordering a withdrawal to shorten the front lines and avoid the potential encirclement of large Russian forces in the salient. While the withdrawal itself was relatively well-conducted, it was a severe blow to Russian morale.
Quick Facts Date, Location ...
Great Retreat | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Eastern Front of World War I | |||||||||
![]() Russian withdrawal in 1915. | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Belligerents | |||||||||
![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
Initially: Central Powers 2,411,353 men[1] Including: 1,165,352 Germans[2] |
Initially: 2,975,695 men[1] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
13 July – 28 August 1915: German Empire: 239,975[3] KIA, MIA, WIA Austria-Hungary: 333,624[3] KIA, MIA, WIA |
13 July – 28 August 1915: Total: 1,005,911 [3] 96,820 KIA 429,742 WIA 479,349 MIA lost:[4] 1,115 machine guns 3,205 guns |
Close