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Classification Office (New Zealand)
Media classification agency in New Zealand / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Office of Film and Literature Classification (Māori: Te Tari Whakarōpū Tukuata, Tuhituhinga), branded as the Classification Office (Māori: Te Mana Whakaatu), is an independent Crown entity established under Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 responsible for censorship and classification of publications in New Zealand. A "publication" is defined broadly to be anything that shows an image, representation, sign, statement, or word.[5] This includes films, video games, books, magazines, CDs,[6] T-shirts, street signs, jigsaw puzzles, drink cans, and slogans on campervans.[7][8][9] The Chief Censor, Caroline Flora, is the chair of the Office.
Te Mana Whakaatu (Māori) | |
![]() Logo as of 2020 | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1 October 1994; 29 years ago (1994-10-01) |
Preceding agencies |
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Type | Crown entity |
Jurisdiction | New Zealand Government |
Headquarters | Level 1 88 The Terrace Wellington, New Zealand 41°16′55″S 174°46′29″E |
Motto | "Watch carefully. Think critically." |
Employees | 26[1] |
Annual budget | $3,794,000 NZD (2021)[2] |
Minister responsible | |
Agency executives |
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Key document | |
Website | www |
Films must be given a classification before they can be exhibited or supplied to the public. This is done either by the Film and Video Labelling Body or the Office.[10]
Any person may submit any publication for classification by the Office, with the permission of the Chief Censor. However, the Secretary for Internal Affairs, the Comptroller of Customs, the Commissioner of Police, and the Film and Video Labelling Body may submit publications for classification without the Chief Censor's permission. The courts have no jurisdiction to classify publications. If the classification of a publication becomes an issue in any civil or criminal proceeding, the court must submit the publication to the Office.
Any person who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Office may have the relevant publication, but not the Office's decision, reviewed by the Film and Literature Board of Review.
The Office also has a role in providing information to the public about classification decisions and about the classification system as a whole. It conducts research and produces evidence-based resources to promote media literacy and help people to make informed choices about the content they consume.[11][12]