Anyon
Type of two-dimensional quasiparticle / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Anyon (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with anion, a negatively charged ion.
In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle so far observed only in two-dimensional systems. In three-dimensional systems, only two kinds of elementary particles are seen: fermions and bosons. Anyons have statistical properties intermediate between fermions and bosons.[1] In general, the operation of exchanging two identical particles, although it may cause a global phase shift, cannot affect observables. Anyons are generally classified as abelian or non-abelian. Abelian anyons, detected by two experiments in 2020,[2] play a major role in the fractional quantum Hall effect.