1945 Atlantic hurricane season
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The 1945 Atlantic hurricane season produced multiple landfalling tropical cyclones. It officially began on June 16 and lasted until October 31, dates delimiting the period when a majority of storms were perceived to form in the Atlantic Ocean.[1] A total of 11 systems were documented, including a late-season cyclone retroactively added a decade later. Five of the eleven systems intensified into hurricanes, and two further attained their peaks as major hurricanes. Activity began with the formation of a tropical storm in the Caribbean on June 20, which then made landfalls in Florida and North Carolina at hurricane intensity, causing one death and at least $75,000 in damage. In late August, a Category 3 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale struck the Texas coastline, with 3 deaths and $20.1 million in damage. The most powerful hurricane of the season, reaching Category 4 intensity, wrought severe damage throughout the Bahamas and East Coast of the United States, namely Florida, in mid-September; 26 people were killed and damage reached $60 million. A hurricane moved ashore the coastline of Belize in early October, causing one death, while the final cyclone of the year resulted in 5 deaths and $2 million in damage across Cuba and the Bahamas two weeks later. Overall, 36 people were killed and damage reached at least $82.85 million.
1945 Atlantic hurricane season | |
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Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | June 20, 1945 |
Last system dissipated | October 13, 1945 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Nine |
• Maximum winds | 130 mph (215 km/h) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 949 mbar (hPa; 28.02 inHg) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 16 |
Total storms | 11 |
Hurricanes | 5 |
Major hurricanes (Cat. 3+) | 2 |
Total fatalities | 36 |
Total damage | At least $82.85 million (1945 USD) |
Related articles | |
Atlantic hurricane seasons 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947 |